Cankiri Karatekin University Journal of Faculty of Letters

Çankırı Karatekin University Faculty of Letters Journal (KAREFAD) (ISSN: 2147-8465) is a publication of Çankırı Karatekin University Faculty of Letters. KAREFAD is published online twice a year (April and October). KAREFAD includes original scientific (peer-reviewed) articles, opinions, reader letters, promotional articles, translations, news and meeting announcements that examine the problems in the field of social and human sciences in Turkey and in the world and offer solutions. KAREFAD uses the open access publishing model. No fee such as article submission or processing fee is charged for the articles submitted for publication in the journal.
Manuscripts sent to the journal are reviewed by the Editorial Board and the Article Evaluation Board. After the editorial process, the articles that are subject to the scientific section are subjected to scientific evaluation with the double-blind method. The evaluation of the Editorial Board is valid for the articles that are the subject of other sections. The author(s) are responsible for the thoughts and opinions expressed in the articles. The views in the articles cannot be considered as the views of KAREFAD journal.

The scope of KAREFAD is History, Geography, Literature, Sociology, Philosophy, Archeology, Art History, Eastern and Western Languages, Anthropology, Psychology, Educational Sciences and social and human sciences. KAREFAD aims to share the studies carried out in the field of Social Sciences in the world and in Turkey with the scientific world, and to gather the scientists who carry out these studies under the umbrella of KAREFAD. For this reason, KAREFAD has the feature of being the publication organ of scientific information and studies both nationally and internationally.

GENERAL PRINCIPLES

The language of KAREFAD is Turkish and English.

Original research articles and review articles that have not been published anywhere before and are not under evaluation anywhere are published.

References in articles should be cited according to APA 7th edition rules.

The full text of the article should be between 3500-7000 words, excluding abstract, abstract, bibliography and appendices.

At the beginning of each article, there should be a Turkish and an English Abstract not exceeding 250 words. Abstracts should be followed by 3 to 6 Keywords/Keywords.

The article should be written in Times New Roman 11 font size, single-spaced and A4 size. Page margins should be set as left 2 cm, right 2 cm, top 2,5 cm and bottom 2,5 cm. There should be no spelling at the end of the lines.

Tables, figures, pictures, graphs and charts to be used in the text should not exceed the page size of the journal. No font size smaller than 10 points should be used in these items. Each table, figure or graph should be numbered sequentially and titled. The titles of tables and charts should be at the top and the titles of figures and graphs should be at the bottom.

Titles of works and articles should be written in sentence order with only the first word and proper nouns capitalised. According to APA 7, it is not necessary to give the location/city information of the publisher. Punctuation marks should be placed after citations.

The article of the same author cannot be published in two consecutive issues. In addition, maximum two articles of one author can be included in KAREFAD.

Scales, questionnaires or other materials used in the research process should be given in the appendices. Each appendix should start from a new page.

Personal information such as author's name, title, institutional information and contact details should not be included in the full text of the article. Author personal information, funding/support information (if any), conflict of interest and author contribution declarations should be uploaded to the system separately from the full text of the article under the title page. If there is any additional information about the article (such as the fact that the article has been presented at a symposium before or that it is produced from a thesis study), these should also be included on the title page.

In all scientific researches that require ethics committee approval, ethics committee approval must be obtained and must be clearly stated and documented in the article. The ethics committee document should be uploaded to the system as an additional file.

IN-TEXT CITATION PRINCIPLES

When referencing a source within the text, the author’s surname, publication year, and page number should be used. Note: If more than one work by the same author in the same year is cited, letters a, b, c, etc., should be added to the publication year. Example: (Çapar, 2023a), (Çapar, 2023b).
Single Author: (Yılmaz, 2023, p. 25)
Two Authors: (Kaya & Demir, 2022, p. 13)
Three or More Authors: (Erdoğan et al., 2020, p. 52)
Direct Quotation: “Quoted sentence” (Yılmaz, 2023, p. 15).

For direct quotations longer than 40 words, block quotes should be used with a 1.50 cm indentation, and quotation marks are not used.

Archival Sources:
Document: (Archive Abbreviation. Fund Abbreviation. File No: Folder No)
Example: (BOA. C. DH. 18:155).
Register: (Archive Abbreviation. Fund Abbreviation. Register No: Page No)
Example: (BOA. NFS.d. 18222: p. 5).
Manuscripts:
If the Author is Known: After the author’s name, use the abbreviation “ms.” and specify the folio/page number.
Example: (Yunûsî, ms., 5a)
If the Author is Unknown: After the title of the manuscript, use the abbreviation “ms.” and specify the folio/page number.
Example: (Kanunname-i Yeniçeriyan, ms. p. 5).
Internet Sources Without an Author:
(Publication Ethics, 2024)

BIBLIOGRAPHY FORMAT

The bibliography should be arranged alphabetically by the last names of the authors. Each source should be formatted with a hanging indent (the first line is left-aligned, and subsequent lines are indented by 1.50 cm).
Book:
Author, A. (Year). Book title. Publisher.
Example: Ortaylı, İ. (2019). Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Alman nüfuzu. İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
Chapter in a Book:
Author, A. (Year). Chapter title. In Editor’s name (Ed.), Book title (pp. xx-xx). Publisher.
Example: Erkek, F. (2024). Etikten siyasete: Emmanuel Levinas’in adalet anlayışı. In M. Akkurt & D. S. Hanoğlu (Eds.), Adalet kuramları (pp. 371-389). Çizgi Kitabevi Yayınları.
Journal Article:
Author, A., & Author, B. (Year). Article title. Journal Name, volume(issue), page range. https://doi.org/xxxxxx
Example: Doğruöz, E., & Kelecioğlu, H. (2024). Investigation of a multistage adaptive test based on test assembly methods. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 11(2), 270-287. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1268614
Conference Paper:
Author, A. (Year, Month). Paper title. In Editor’s name (Ed.), Conference Name (pp. xx-xx). Publisher.
Example: Coşkun, P. (2018, November 14-17). Dijital yerlilere bilgi becerilerinin kazandırılmasında çocuk kütüphaneleri. In A. Kakırman Yıldız & L. Özdemir (Eds.), I. Uluslararası Çocuk Kütüphaneleri Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı (pp. 146-155). Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Müdürlüğü.
Thesis:
Author, A. (Year). Thesis title (Publication No. xxxx) [Master’s/Doctoral thesis, University Name]. Publisher.
Example: Çakır, Y. E. (2023). Osmanlı’da modern kolluk teşkilatının kurumsallaşması ve kolluk faaliyetleri (1826-1846) (Thesis No. 822872) [Doctoral thesis, Çankırı Karatekin University]. YÖK Tez Merkezi.
Newspaper Article (Print):
Author, A. (Year, Month Day). Article title. Newspaper Name, page number.
Newspaper Article (Online):
Author, A. (Year, Month Day). Article title. Newspaper Name. https://link
Archival Sources:
Archive Name [Abbreviation]. (Date). Fund Name. [Fund Abbreviation], File No: Folder No./Register No.
Document Example: Başkanlık Osmanlı Arşivi [BOA]. (1253/1839). Cevdet Dahiliye [C. DH], 18:155.
Register Example: Başkanlık Osmanlı Arşivi [BOA]. (1246/1831). Nüfus Defteri [NFS.d], 18222.
Manuscripts:
Author’s name. Manuscript title. (Date). Library and Collection information should be provided. If the author is unknown, start with the title:
Example: Kanunname-i Yeniçeriyan. (Undated). [Manuscript]. Süleymaniye Library, Microfilm Collection (No. 530), Bibliographic Record No. 654197.
Encyclopedia Article:
Author, A. (Year). Entry title. Encyclopedia title (Vol. x, pp. xx-xx). Publisher.
Example: Şahin, İ. (1993). Çankırı. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi (Vol. 8, pp. 216-218). Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı.
Internet Sources Without an Author:
Institution/Website name. (Year). Article title. Access address
Example: Publication Ethics. (2024). Case of duplicate publication detected after 9 years. https://publicationethics.org/guidance/case/case-duplicate-publication-detected-after-9-years

See for detailed APA 7 style guide. 

KAREFAD adopts a publication policy in which international academic integrity and ethical standards are rigorously applied.Within this framework, KAREFAD is committed to full compliance with the academic ethical principles determined by reputable international boards and committees, including the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) Transparency & best practice, the Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association (OASPA) and the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME).

The following ethical principles have been determined to ensure the quality and transparency of the studies to be published in the journal. 

1. Authorship and Contribution Policy

KAREFAD adopts the recommendations of ICJME Defining the Role of Authors and Contributors in its authorship and contribution policies. In the studies to be published, authors should be indicated as authors only in the sections they directly contribute to. Authorship requires direct participation in the planning of the study, data collection and analysis, and the writing process. Contributions should be acknowledged in the ‘acknowledgements’ section. Each author should see and approve the final version of the manuscript. Authors decide the author ranking starting from the first author and this ranking should be done in accordance with the contributions of the study.

2. Complaint and Appeal Processes

KAREFAD welcomes all kinds of feedback via karefad@karatekin.edu.tr. Complaints and objections may include reports of ethical violations in a published article as well as the evaluation processes. KAREFAD undertakes to handle complaints and objections that may arise between authors and reviewers in a transparent manner. A written application can also be made to the journal management for the submission of complaints and objections. Objections are finalised as soon as possible through an independent evaluation process. Authors who object to referee reports may request a reconsideration of the decision by presenting concrete and scientific justifications. KAREFAD undertakes to respond quickly and constructively to all kinds of notifications communicated to it.

3. Conflicts of Interest and Competing Interests

It is mandatory to declare conflicts of interest in all studies to be published in the journal. If there is a possibility of financial, institutional or personal conflict of interest between authors, editors, reviewers and other stakeholders, this should be clearly stated. KAREFAD is committed to providing an impartial and objective evaluation process by monitoring conflicts of interest. The direct or indirect effects of conflicts of interest are taken into account in the evaluation process.

4. Data Sharing and Reproducibility

KAREFAD encourages data sharing for the reliability of scientific research. In order to ensure the verifiability and reproducibility of research findings, the data of published studies can be shared on open access platforms upon request by the authors. In order to ensure the verifiability and reproducibility of research findings. However, personal and sensitive data must be protected under appropriate permissions and confidentiality conditions.

5. Ethical Oversight Policy

Adherence to ethical principles is essential in the studies to be published in KAREFAD. Ethics committee approval is required for research on human and animal subjects and this approval must be submitted to the journal. The journal management has the right to withdraw the study and initiate the necessary legal proceedings against ethical violations. In addition, KAREFAD undertakes to run an effective similarity scanning of each article applied for publication by using plagiarism detection programmes. KAREFAD adopts COPE (https://publicationethics.org) ethical principles.

5. Intellectual Property Rights:

All works published in KAREFAD are protected under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. This licence secures the intellectual property rights of the authors and allows articles to be shared for non-commercial purposes without modification and with attribution. Authors are not obliged to obtain permission from the journal before sharing their works with third parties. However, the authors should check the copyrights of the images, tables and figures used. All articles are open access and made available under this licence.

6. Post-Publication Discussion and Corrections

Objections and criticisms to published articles are also evaluated by KAREFAD after the article is published. In this context, steps such as correction, withdrawal or addition of comments can be taken. Errors or deficiencies detected in the articles in the post-publication process are corrected by the editorial decision within five days after the article is published. A correction article is published for articles with a publication date longer than five days. Correction requests may come from authors or third parties.

7. Ethical Rules for Reviewers

Experts reviewing in KAREFAD should adhere to the principles of impartiality, confidentiality and fairness in the evaluation process. Reviewers should provide an objective review by taking into account the quality, originality and academic contribution of the evaluated work, avoid personal conflicts of interest and protect the confidentiality of the articles they evaluate. Reviewers should quickly inform the editor if they encounter a manuscript that they cannot evaluate or if they are unable to complete the review in a timely manner.

8. Ethical Rules for Authors:

Authors submitting articles to KAREFAD are obliged to submit original and previously unpublished studies. The sources and data used in the study should be correctly stated, and citations should comply with ethical rules. Authors should appropriately disclose conflicts of interest and financial support, and avoid any ethical violations related to their work. In studies with more than one author, it should be ensured that all authors make a meaningful contribution to the research and the contribution of each author should be clearly stated.

9. Ethical Rules for Editors:

KAREFAD editors have adopted Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Editors are responsible for making impartial and fair judgements in the publication process. Editors should evaluate incoming manuscripts solely on the basis of their academic quality and contribution to science, and no author's personal characteristics or institutional affiliations should influence the decision process. In case of a conflict of interest, the editor should refrain from evaluating the relevant manuscript and ensure that appropriate referees are appointed. In addition, editors should manage the process between authors and referees in a transparent manner and provide all necessary ethical oversight to protect the scientific quality of published articles.

These principles are constantly reviewed and updated in order to maintain the scientific quality and reliability of KAREFAD journal.

References:

https://doaj.org/apply/transparency/
https://publicationethics.org/files/u2/Best_Practice.pdf
https://www.wame.org/principles-of-transparency-and-best-practice-in-scholarly-publishing
https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html

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