Year 2023,
Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 17 - 32, 21.06.2023
Mehmet Çiçek
,
Selami Balcı
,
Kadir Sabancı
References
- Konishi, A., Umetani, K., & Hiraki, E. (2018, May). High-frequency self-driven synchronous rectifier controller for WPT systems. In 2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018-ECCE Asia) (pp. 1602-1609). IEEE.
- Siddiqui, A., Nagani, A., & Ali, R. (2015). Wireless power transfer techniques: a review. Recent & Innovation Trends in Computing & Communication, 3(12), 6711-616.
- Tesla, N. (1905). Art of Transmitting Electrical Energy through the Natural Medium.
- Nisshagen, M., & Sjöstrand, E. (2017). Wireless power transfer using resonant inductive coupling-Design and implementation of an IPT system with one meter air gap in the region between near-range and mid-range..
- Tesla, N. (1900). System of Transmission of Electrical Energy, pp. 1–6, [Online]. Available: https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/62/90/92/45a5932052a940/US645576.pdf
- Tesla, N. (1900). Apparatus for Transmission of Electrical Energy.
- Tesla, N. (1898). “High Frequency Oscillators for Electro-Therapeutic and Other Purposes,” Proc. IEEE, 87(7), 1282.
- Schawlow, A. L., & Townes, C. H. (1960). U.S. Patent No. 2,929,922. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Maiman, T. H. (1967). Ruby laser system, pp. 3, 353, 115.
- Brown, W.C., (1969). Microwave to DC Converter.
- Brown, W.C. (1965). Experimental Airborne Microwave Supported Platform.
- Kimura, M., Miyakoshi, N., & Daibou, M. (1991, January). A miniature opto-electric transformer. In [1991] Proceedings. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (pp. 227-232). IEEE.
- Sahai, A., & Graham, D. (2011, May). Optical wireless power transmission at long wavelengths. In 2011 International Conference on Space Optical Systems & Applications (ICSOS) (pp. 164-170). IEEE.
- Ishiyama, T., Kanai, Y., Ohwaki, J., & Mino, M. (2003, October). Impact of a wireless power transmission system using an ultrasonic air transducer for low-power mobile applications. In IEEE Symposium on Ultrasonics, 2003 (Vol. 2, pp. 1368-1371). IEEE.
- Kurs, A., Karalis, A., Moffatt, R., Joannopoulos, J. D., Fisher, P., & Soljacic, M. (2007). Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances. science, 317(5834), 83-86.
- Cannon, B. L., Hoburg, J. F., Stancil, D. D., & Goldstein, S. C. (2009). Magnetic resonant coupling as a potential means for wireless power transfer to multiple small receivers. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 24(7), 1819-1825.
- Karakaya, U. (2007). Motor Control Via Wireless Energy & Information Transfer, M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Science & Technology, Istanbul Technical University, Turkiye.
- Sample, A. P., Meyer, D. T., & Smith, J. R. (2010). Analysis, experimental results, & range adaptation of magnetically coupled resonators for wireless power transfer. IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, 58(2), 544-554.
- Koma, R., Nakamura, S., Ajisaka, S., & Hashimoto, H. (2011, July). Basic analysis of the circuit model using relay antenna in magnetic resonance coupling position sensing system. In 2011 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM) (pp. 25-30). IEEE.
- Cheon, S., Kim, Y. H., Kang, S. Y., Lee, M. L., Lee, J. M., & Zyung, T. (2010). Circuit-model-based analysis of a wireless energy-transfer system via coupled magnetic resonances. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(7), 2906-2914.
- Wang, C. S., Covic, G. A., & Stielau, O. H. (2004). Power transfer capability & bifurcation phenomena of loosely coupled inductive power transfer systems. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 51(1), 148-157.
- Sallán, J., Villa, J. L., Llombart, A., & Sanz, J. F. (2009). Optimal design of ICPT systems applied to electric vehicle battery charge. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56(6), 2140-2149.
- Chopra, S., & Bauer, P. (2011, October). Analysis & design considerations for a contactless power transfer system. In 2011 IEEE 33rd International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
- Imura, T., & Hori, Y. (2011). Maximizing air gap & efficiency of magnetic resonant coupling for wireless power transfer using equivalent circuit & Neumann formula. IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, 58(10), 4746-4752.
- Jang, Y. J., Suh, E. S., & Kim, J. W. (2015). System architecture & mathematical models of electric transit bus system utilizing wireless power transfer technology. IEEE Systems Journal, 10(2), 495-506.
- Low, Z. N., Casanova, J. J., Maier, P. H., Taylor, J. A., Chinga, R. A., & Lin, J. (2009). Method of load/fault detection for loosely coupled planar wireless power transfer system with power delivery tracking. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 57(4), 1478-1486.
- Jadidian, J., and Katabi, D. (2014). Magnetic MIMO, (495–506).
- Agcal, A., Ozcira, S., and Bekiroglu, N. (2016). Wireless power transfer by using magnetically coupled resonators. Journal of Wireless Power Transfer: Fundamentals and Technologies, 49-66.
- Ozdemir, C. (2017). Adaptive Control System Design and Implementation for Power Quality and Power Transfer Efficiency at Wireless Power Transfer Systems, M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Mersin University, Türkiye.
- Jeong, S., Lin, T. H., & Tentzeris, M. M. (2019). A real-time range-adaptive impedance matching utilizing a machine learning strategy based on neural networks for wireless power transfer systems. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques, 67(12), 5340-5347.
- Bai, T., Mei, B., Zhao, L., & Wang, X. (2019). Machine learning-assisted wireless power transfer based on magnetic resonance. IEEE Access, 7, 109454-109459.
- Ustun, D., Balci, S., & Sabanci, K. (2020). A parametric simulation of the wireless power transfer with inductive coupling for electric vehicles, & modelling with artificial bee colony algorithm. Measurement, 150, 107082.
- Faraci, G., Raciti, A., Rizzo, S. A., & Schembra, G. (2020). Green wireless power transfer system for a drone fleet managed by reinforcement learning in smart industry. Applied Energy, 259, 114204.
- Kim, J., Clerckx, B., & Mitcheson, P. D. (2020). Signal & system design for wireless power transfer: Prototype, experiment & validation. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 19(11), 7453-7469.
- Gheisarnejad, M., Farsizadeh, H., Tavana, M. R., & Khooban, M. H. (2020). A novel deep learning controller for DC–DC buck–boost converters in wireless power transfer feeding CPLs. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 68(7), 6379-6384.
- Nam, I., Dougal, R., & Santi, E. (2012, September). Novel control approach to achieving efficient wireless battery charging for portable electronic devices. In 2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress & Exposition (ECCE) (pp. 2482-2491). IEEE.
- Phokhaphan, N., Choeisai, K., Noguchi, K., Araki, T., Kusaka, K., Orikawa, K., & Itoh, J. I. (2013, November). Wireless power transfer based on MHz inverter through PCB antenna. In 2013 1st International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC) (pp. 126-130). IEEE.
- Gao, L., Hu, W., Xie, X., Deng, Q., Wu, Z., Zhou, H., & Jiang, Y. (2013, June). Optimum design of coil for wireless energy transmission system based on resonant coupling. In 2013 10th IEEE International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA) (pp. 190-195). IEEE.
- Ahn, D., & Hong, S. (2013). A transmitter or a receiver consisting of two strongly coupled resonators for enhanced resonant coupling in wireless power transfer. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 61(3), 1193-1203.
- Villar, I., Iruretagoyena, U., Rujas, A., Garcia-Bediaga, A., and de Arenaza, I. P. (2015, September). Design and implementation of a SiC based contactless battery charger for electric vehicles. In 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress & Exposition (ECCE) (pp. 1294-1300). IEEE.
- Kuzey, S., Balci, S., & Altin, N. (2017). Design & analysis of a wireless power transfer system with alignment errors for electrical vehicle applications. International journal of hydrogen energy, 42(28), 17928-17939.
- Aydin, E., Kosesoy, Y., Yildiriz, E., & Aydemir, M. T. (2018, November). Comparison of hexagonal & square coils for use in wireless charging of electric vehicle battery. In 2018 International Symposium on Electronics & Telecommunications (ISETC) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
- Doğan, Z., Özsoy, M., & İskender, İ. (2019). Manyetik Rezonansa Dayalı Kablosuz Enerji Transferi İçin Yeni Bir Nüve Geometrisi. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design & Technology, 7(4), 1012-1024.
- Neves, A., Sousa, D. M., Roque, A., & Terras, J. M. (2011, August). Analysis of an inductive charging system for a commercial electric vehicle. In Proceedings of the 2011 14th European Conference on Power Electronics & Applications (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
- Kusaka, K., & Itoh, J. I. (2012, October). Input impedance matched AC-DC converter in wireless power transfer for EV charger. In 2012 15th International Conference on Electrical Machines & Systems (ICEMS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
- Fincan, B. (2015). Designing A Wireless Charger For Electrical Vehicles, M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Science & Technology, Istanbul Technical University, Turkiye.
- Kuzey, S. (2017). Design of Inductive Magnetic Coupled Power Transmission System for Electric Vehicle, M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Science & Technology, Gazi University, Turkiye.
- Yakala, R. K., Pramanick, S., Nayak, D. P., & Kumar, M. (2021). Optimization of circular coil design for wireless power transfer system in electric vehicle battery charging applications. Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering, 6, 765-774.
- Çiçek, M., Gençtürk, M., Balci, S., & Sabanci, K. (2021). The modelling, simulation, & implementation of wireless power transfer for an electric vehicle charging station. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 6(3), 223-229.
- Moradewicz, A. J., & Kazmierkowski, M. P. (2009). High efficiency contactless energy transfer system with power electronic resonant converter. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences, 375-381.
- Rao¹, T. C., & Geetha, K. (2016). Categories, standards & recent trends in wireless power transfer: A survey. Indian journal of science and technology, 9, 20.
- Cicek, M. (2022). Modeling, Simulation and Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer, M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Science and TechnologyKaramanoglu Mehmetbey University, Turkiye.
- Zheng, C. (2015). Loosely Coupled Transformer and Tuning Network Design for High-Efficiency Inductive Power Transfer Systems, Ph.D. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, Virginia.
- Khayrudinov, V. (2015). Wireless Power Transfer system : Development and Implementation, B.Sc. Thesis, ResearchGate, Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences.
- Lu, X., Wang, P., Niyato, D., Kim, D. I., and Han, Z. (2015). Wireless charging technologies: Fundamentals, standards, and network applications. IEEE communications surveys and tutorials, 18(2), 1413-1452.
- Coca, E. (2016). Wireless Power Transfer - Fundamentals and Technologies.
- Cheng, D. K. (1983). Field and Wave Electromagnetics.
- Rosa, E. B., & Grover, F. W. (1912). Formulas and tables for the calculation of mutual and self-inductance (Revised). Bulletin of the Bureau of Standards, 8(1), 1.
- Uzun, G. (2012). Wireless Energy Transfer, M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology Ondokuz Mayıs University, Turkiye.
- Mendes Duarte, R., & Klaric Felic, G. (2014). Analysis of the coupling coefficient in inductive energy transfer systems. Active & Passive Electronic Components.
- Liu, X., Xia, C., & Yuan, X. (2018). Study of the circular flat spiral coil structure effect on wireless power transfer system performance. Energies, 11(11), 2875.
- Oraz, A. A., & Alkaya, A. (2018). Contacless Power Transfer Methods for Electirc Vehicles Charging, CISET 2018 Cilicia International Symposium on Engineering & Technology, Mersin, Turkiye.
- Zhang, Y., Yan, Z., Zhu, J., Li, S., & Mi, C. (2019). A review of foreign object detection (FOD) for inductive power transfer systems, eTransportation, Volume 1, 100002, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etran.2019.04.002.
- Wheeler, H. A. (1928). Simple inductance formulas for radio coils. Proceedings of the institute of Radio Engineers, 16(10), 1398-1400.
- Agcal, A. (2017). Design & Implementation of a High Efficiency Wireless Power Transfer System with A New Closed Loop Algorithm, Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Science & Technology Yıldız Technical University, Turkiye.
- Namadmalan, A., Jaafari, B., Iqbal, A., & Al-Hitmi, M. (2020). Design optimization of inductive power transfer systems considering bifurcation & equivalent AC resistance for spiral coils. IEEE Access, 8, 141584-141593.
- Fawwaz U. R., & Ulaby, T. (2015). Fundamentals of applied electrostatics.
A Comparative Performance Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer with Parametric Simulation Approach
Year 2023,
Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 17 - 32, 21.06.2023
Mehmet Çiçek
,
Selami Balcı
,
Kadir Sabancı
Abstract
This paper presents a parametric optimization and normalization approach for coreless Resonant Inductive Coupling Wireless Power Transfer (RIC-WPT) systems. The used system is based on a series–series (SS) compensated circuit via flat spiral coils. Moreover, the recommended approach system finds optimum capacitor values for the best efficiency point where the RIC-WPT system operates. Flat spiral three-dimensional (3D) coils are modelled and parametric analysed with different air gaps in ANSYS-Electronics-Maxwell software which is based on the Finite Element Method (FEM). Then power electronics circuit with a full-bridge inverter is designed in Ansys/Simplorer software. The coils and the power electronics circuit are co-simulated with parametric values. Thus, as a result of parametric simulation studies, the most efficient version of a Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) system structure is proposed with the design and normalized power electronics elements that can be physically applied for the chosen operating frequency value. As a result of the simulation studies, power transmission is realized with an efficiency of approximately 74.31% while the distance between the coils was 200 mm. Furthermore, useful information for WPT designs is been obtained thanks to co-simulation studies by changing power electronics circuit parameters and electromagnetic modelling parameters.
References
- Konishi, A., Umetani, K., & Hiraki, E. (2018, May). High-frequency self-driven synchronous rectifier controller for WPT systems. In 2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018-ECCE Asia) (pp. 1602-1609). IEEE.
- Siddiqui, A., Nagani, A., & Ali, R. (2015). Wireless power transfer techniques: a review. Recent & Innovation Trends in Computing & Communication, 3(12), 6711-616.
- Tesla, N. (1905). Art of Transmitting Electrical Energy through the Natural Medium.
- Nisshagen, M., & Sjöstrand, E. (2017). Wireless power transfer using resonant inductive coupling-Design and implementation of an IPT system with one meter air gap in the region between near-range and mid-range..
- Tesla, N. (1900). System of Transmission of Electrical Energy, pp. 1–6, [Online]. Available: https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/62/90/92/45a5932052a940/US645576.pdf
- Tesla, N. (1900). Apparatus for Transmission of Electrical Energy.
- Tesla, N. (1898). “High Frequency Oscillators for Electro-Therapeutic and Other Purposes,” Proc. IEEE, 87(7), 1282.
- Schawlow, A. L., & Townes, C. H. (1960). U.S. Patent No. 2,929,922. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Maiman, T. H. (1967). Ruby laser system, pp. 3, 353, 115.
- Brown, W.C., (1969). Microwave to DC Converter.
- Brown, W.C. (1965). Experimental Airborne Microwave Supported Platform.
- Kimura, M., Miyakoshi, N., & Daibou, M. (1991, January). A miniature opto-electric transformer. In [1991] Proceedings. IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (pp. 227-232). IEEE.
- Sahai, A., & Graham, D. (2011, May). Optical wireless power transmission at long wavelengths. In 2011 International Conference on Space Optical Systems & Applications (ICSOS) (pp. 164-170). IEEE.
- Ishiyama, T., Kanai, Y., Ohwaki, J., & Mino, M. (2003, October). Impact of a wireless power transmission system using an ultrasonic air transducer for low-power mobile applications. In IEEE Symposium on Ultrasonics, 2003 (Vol. 2, pp. 1368-1371). IEEE.
- Kurs, A., Karalis, A., Moffatt, R., Joannopoulos, J. D., Fisher, P., & Soljacic, M. (2007). Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances. science, 317(5834), 83-86.
- Cannon, B. L., Hoburg, J. F., Stancil, D. D., & Goldstein, S. C. (2009). Magnetic resonant coupling as a potential means for wireless power transfer to multiple small receivers. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 24(7), 1819-1825.
- Karakaya, U. (2007). Motor Control Via Wireless Energy & Information Transfer, M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Science & Technology, Istanbul Technical University, Turkiye.
- Sample, A. P., Meyer, D. T., & Smith, J. R. (2010). Analysis, experimental results, & range adaptation of magnetically coupled resonators for wireless power transfer. IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, 58(2), 544-554.
- Koma, R., Nakamura, S., Ajisaka, S., & Hashimoto, H. (2011, July). Basic analysis of the circuit model using relay antenna in magnetic resonance coupling position sensing system. In 2011 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM) (pp. 25-30). IEEE.
- Cheon, S., Kim, Y. H., Kang, S. Y., Lee, M. L., Lee, J. M., & Zyung, T. (2010). Circuit-model-based analysis of a wireless energy-transfer system via coupled magnetic resonances. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(7), 2906-2914.
- Wang, C. S., Covic, G. A., & Stielau, O. H. (2004). Power transfer capability & bifurcation phenomena of loosely coupled inductive power transfer systems. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 51(1), 148-157.
- Sallán, J., Villa, J. L., Llombart, A., & Sanz, J. F. (2009). Optimal design of ICPT systems applied to electric vehicle battery charge. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56(6), 2140-2149.
- Chopra, S., & Bauer, P. (2011, October). Analysis & design considerations for a contactless power transfer system. In 2011 IEEE 33rd International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
- Imura, T., & Hori, Y. (2011). Maximizing air gap & efficiency of magnetic resonant coupling for wireless power transfer using equivalent circuit & Neumann formula. IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, 58(10), 4746-4752.
- Jang, Y. J., Suh, E. S., & Kim, J. W. (2015). System architecture & mathematical models of electric transit bus system utilizing wireless power transfer technology. IEEE Systems Journal, 10(2), 495-506.
- Low, Z. N., Casanova, J. J., Maier, P. H., Taylor, J. A., Chinga, R. A., & Lin, J. (2009). Method of load/fault detection for loosely coupled planar wireless power transfer system with power delivery tracking. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 57(4), 1478-1486.
- Jadidian, J., and Katabi, D. (2014). Magnetic MIMO, (495–506).
- Agcal, A., Ozcira, S., and Bekiroglu, N. (2016). Wireless power transfer by using magnetically coupled resonators. Journal of Wireless Power Transfer: Fundamentals and Technologies, 49-66.
- Ozdemir, C. (2017). Adaptive Control System Design and Implementation for Power Quality and Power Transfer Efficiency at Wireless Power Transfer Systems, M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Mersin University, Türkiye.
- Jeong, S., Lin, T. H., & Tentzeris, M. M. (2019). A real-time range-adaptive impedance matching utilizing a machine learning strategy based on neural networks for wireless power transfer systems. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques, 67(12), 5340-5347.
- Bai, T., Mei, B., Zhao, L., & Wang, X. (2019). Machine learning-assisted wireless power transfer based on magnetic resonance. IEEE Access, 7, 109454-109459.
- Ustun, D., Balci, S., & Sabanci, K. (2020). A parametric simulation of the wireless power transfer with inductive coupling for electric vehicles, & modelling with artificial bee colony algorithm. Measurement, 150, 107082.
- Faraci, G., Raciti, A., Rizzo, S. A., & Schembra, G. (2020). Green wireless power transfer system for a drone fleet managed by reinforcement learning in smart industry. Applied Energy, 259, 114204.
- Kim, J., Clerckx, B., & Mitcheson, P. D. (2020). Signal & system design for wireless power transfer: Prototype, experiment & validation. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 19(11), 7453-7469.
- Gheisarnejad, M., Farsizadeh, H., Tavana, M. R., & Khooban, M. H. (2020). A novel deep learning controller for DC–DC buck–boost converters in wireless power transfer feeding CPLs. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 68(7), 6379-6384.
- Nam, I., Dougal, R., & Santi, E. (2012, September). Novel control approach to achieving efficient wireless battery charging for portable electronic devices. In 2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress & Exposition (ECCE) (pp. 2482-2491). IEEE.
- Phokhaphan, N., Choeisai, K., Noguchi, K., Araki, T., Kusaka, K., Orikawa, K., & Itoh, J. I. (2013, November). Wireless power transfer based on MHz inverter through PCB antenna. In 2013 1st International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC) (pp. 126-130). IEEE.
- Gao, L., Hu, W., Xie, X., Deng, Q., Wu, Z., Zhou, H., & Jiang, Y. (2013, June). Optimum design of coil for wireless energy transmission system based on resonant coupling. In 2013 10th IEEE International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA) (pp. 190-195). IEEE.
- Ahn, D., & Hong, S. (2013). A transmitter or a receiver consisting of two strongly coupled resonators for enhanced resonant coupling in wireless power transfer. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 61(3), 1193-1203.
- Villar, I., Iruretagoyena, U., Rujas, A., Garcia-Bediaga, A., and de Arenaza, I. P. (2015, September). Design and implementation of a SiC based contactless battery charger for electric vehicles. In 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress & Exposition (ECCE) (pp. 1294-1300). IEEE.
- Kuzey, S., Balci, S., & Altin, N. (2017). Design & analysis of a wireless power transfer system with alignment errors for electrical vehicle applications. International journal of hydrogen energy, 42(28), 17928-17939.
- Aydin, E., Kosesoy, Y., Yildiriz, E., & Aydemir, M. T. (2018, November). Comparison of hexagonal & square coils for use in wireless charging of electric vehicle battery. In 2018 International Symposium on Electronics & Telecommunications (ISETC) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
- Doğan, Z., Özsoy, M., & İskender, İ. (2019). Manyetik Rezonansa Dayalı Kablosuz Enerji Transferi İçin Yeni Bir Nüve Geometrisi. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design & Technology, 7(4), 1012-1024.
- Neves, A., Sousa, D. M., Roque, A., & Terras, J. M. (2011, August). Analysis of an inductive charging system for a commercial electric vehicle. In Proceedings of the 2011 14th European Conference on Power Electronics & Applications (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
- Kusaka, K., & Itoh, J. I. (2012, October). Input impedance matched AC-DC converter in wireless power transfer for EV charger. In 2012 15th International Conference on Electrical Machines & Systems (ICEMS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
- Fincan, B. (2015). Designing A Wireless Charger For Electrical Vehicles, M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Science & Technology, Istanbul Technical University, Turkiye.
- Kuzey, S. (2017). Design of Inductive Magnetic Coupled Power Transmission System for Electric Vehicle, M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Science & Technology, Gazi University, Turkiye.
- Yakala, R. K., Pramanick, S., Nayak, D. P., & Kumar, M. (2021). Optimization of circular coil design for wireless power transfer system in electric vehicle battery charging applications. Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering, 6, 765-774.
- Çiçek, M., Gençtürk, M., Balci, S., & Sabanci, K. (2021). The modelling, simulation, & implementation of wireless power transfer for an electric vehicle charging station. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 6(3), 223-229.
- Moradewicz, A. J., & Kazmierkowski, M. P. (2009). High efficiency contactless energy transfer system with power electronic resonant converter. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences, 375-381.
- Rao¹, T. C., & Geetha, K. (2016). Categories, standards & recent trends in wireless power transfer: A survey. Indian journal of science and technology, 9, 20.
- Cicek, M. (2022). Modeling, Simulation and Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer, M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Science and TechnologyKaramanoglu Mehmetbey University, Turkiye.
- Zheng, C. (2015). Loosely Coupled Transformer and Tuning Network Design for High-Efficiency Inductive Power Transfer Systems, Ph.D. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, Virginia.
- Khayrudinov, V. (2015). Wireless Power Transfer system : Development and Implementation, B.Sc. Thesis, ResearchGate, Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences.
- Lu, X., Wang, P., Niyato, D., Kim, D. I., and Han, Z. (2015). Wireless charging technologies: Fundamentals, standards, and network applications. IEEE communications surveys and tutorials, 18(2), 1413-1452.
- Coca, E. (2016). Wireless Power Transfer - Fundamentals and Technologies.
- Cheng, D. K. (1983). Field and Wave Electromagnetics.
- Rosa, E. B., & Grover, F. W. (1912). Formulas and tables for the calculation of mutual and self-inductance (Revised). Bulletin of the Bureau of Standards, 8(1), 1.
- Uzun, G. (2012). Wireless Energy Transfer, M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology Ondokuz Mayıs University, Turkiye.
- Mendes Duarte, R., & Klaric Felic, G. (2014). Analysis of the coupling coefficient in inductive energy transfer systems. Active & Passive Electronic Components.
- Liu, X., Xia, C., & Yuan, X. (2018). Study of the circular flat spiral coil structure effect on wireless power transfer system performance. Energies, 11(11), 2875.
- Oraz, A. A., & Alkaya, A. (2018). Contacless Power Transfer Methods for Electirc Vehicles Charging, CISET 2018 Cilicia International Symposium on Engineering & Technology, Mersin, Turkiye.
- Zhang, Y., Yan, Z., Zhu, J., Li, S., & Mi, C. (2019). A review of foreign object detection (FOD) for inductive power transfer systems, eTransportation, Volume 1, 100002, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etran.2019.04.002.
- Wheeler, H. A. (1928). Simple inductance formulas for radio coils. Proceedings of the institute of Radio Engineers, 16(10), 1398-1400.
- Agcal, A. (2017). Design & Implementation of a High Efficiency Wireless Power Transfer System with A New Closed Loop Algorithm, Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Science & Technology Yıldız Technical University, Turkiye.
- Namadmalan, A., Jaafari, B., Iqbal, A., & Al-Hitmi, M. (2020). Design optimization of inductive power transfer systems considering bifurcation & equivalent AC resistance for spiral coils. IEEE Access, 8, 141584-141593.
- Fawwaz U. R., & Ulaby, T. (2015). Fundamentals of applied electrostatics.