KÜRESELLEŞMENİN FARKLI BOYUTLARININ YÜKSEK TEKNOLOJİ İHRACATI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: GELİŞMİŞ ÜLKELER

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 26, 972 - 992, 27.12.2022

Şenay Saraç Aykut Yağlıkara

https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2022.040

Abstract

Bu çalışmada gelişmiş ülkelerde yüksek teknoloji ihracatı ile gelir, ekonomik küreselleşme ve kültürel küreselleşme arasındaki ilişki 1996-2018 dönemi için analiz edilmektedir. Bu ilişkiyi analiz etmek için analizin birinci kısmında kulüp yakınsama yöntemi kullanılarak gelişmiş ülkeler yüksek teknoloji ihracatı verisi kullanılarak gruplara ayrılmıştır. Analizin ikinci kısmında ise elde edilen üç farklı kulüp için yatay kesit bağımlılığı, eğim homojenliği, durağanlık, eşbütünleşme ve uzun dönem katsayı tahmincisi testlerine yer verilmiştir. Analizin birinci kısmında elde edilen kulüpler şu ülkelerden oluşmaktadır: Kulüp 1 (Kanada, Çek Cumhuriyeti, Estonya, Fransa, Hong Kong, Almanya, İrlanda, İsrail, İtalya, Japonya, Letonya, Hollanda, Singapur, Slovakya, Güney Kore, İsviçre, Büyük Britanya, ABD), Kulüp 2 (Danimarka, Finlandiya, Yunanistan, Norveç, Portekiz, Slovenya, İspanya) ve Kulüp 3 (Güney Kıbrıs, İzlanda, Malta, Yeni Zelanda). Ardından analizin ikinci kısmında kulüp yakınsama yöntemi ile elde edilen bu üç kulüp için yatay kesit bağımlılığı, eğim homojenliği, durağanlık, eşbütünleşme ve AMG (uzun dönem katsayı tahmincisi) testleri uygulanmıştır. Bu durumda elde edilen sonuçlara göre, gelişmiş ülkelerinde yüksek teknoloji ihracatının düşük olduğu kulüplere yakınsayan ülkelerde ekonomik ve kültürel küreselleşmenin yüksek teknoloji ihracatını artırıcı etkisi göze çarparken, yüksek teknoloji ihracatının yüksek değerlerine yakınsayan ülkelerin bulunduğu Kulüp 1 ülkelerinde ise gelirin yüksek teknoloji ihracatı üzerindeki artırıcı etkisi dikkat çekmektedir.

Keywords

Yüksek teknoloji ihracatı, Kültürel küreselleşme, Ekonomik küreselleşme

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DIMENSIONS OF GLOBALIZATION ON HIGH-TECH EXPORTS: ADVANCED COUNTRIES

Abstract

In this study, the relationship between high technology exports and income, economic globalization and cultural globalization in developed countries is analyzed for the period 1996-2018. In order to analyze this relationship, in the first part of the analysis, developed countries were divided into groups using high technology export data using the club convergence method. In the second part of the analysis, cross-section dependency, slope homogeneity, stationarity, cointegration and long-term coefficient estimator tests are included for the three different clubs obtained. The clubs obtained in the first part of the analysis consist of the following countries: Club 1 (Canada, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Hong Kong, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Netherlands, Singapore, Slovakia, South Korea, Switzerland, Great Britain, USA), Club 2 (Denmark, Finland, Greece, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain) and Club 3 (South Cyprus, Iceland, Malta, New Zealand). Then, in the second part of the analysis, cross-section dependence, slope homogeneity, stationarity, cointegration and AMG (long-term coefficient estimator) tests were applied for these three clubs obtained by club convergence method. According to the results obtained in this case, the increasing effect of economic and cultural globalization on high-tech exports is striking in countries that converge to clubs with low high-tech exports in developed countries, while the increasing effect of income on high-tech exports in Club 1 countries where countries converge with high-tech exports is remarkable.

Keywords

High technology exports, Cultural globalization, Economic globalization

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