THE LONG TERM IMPACT OF DEPOSIT DOLLARIZATION ON STOCK MARKETS IN MIST ECONOMIES
Year 2023,
Volume: 14 Issue: 28, 662 - 685, 29.12.2023
Ahmet Melik Sahabi
,
Sacit Sarı
,
Mesut Aslan
Abstract
Küreselleşme ve finansal liberalizasyon sürecinde mevduat dolarizasyonu, hanehalkları ve firmalar’a ait yabancı para mevduatların artması, son yıllarda birçok çevreler için dikkat çekici ve önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada MIST ekonomilerinde 2003Q1 ile 2022Q2 dönemleri arasında finansal dolarizasyonun bir türü olan mevduat dolarizasyonu ile pay piyasaları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. İkinci nesil panel ekonometrik yöntemlerin kullanıldığı çalışmada mevduat dolarizasyonun uzun dönemde pay piyasalarını negatif yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur. Bu etki üç farklı tahmin yöntemi ile doğrulanmıştır. Ayrıca Granger nedensellik testi sonuçları mevduat dolarizasyonundan pay piyasalarına doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisini ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Ethical Statement
ÇALIŞMAMIZ İÇİN ETİK KURUL İZNİNE GEREK YOKTUR.
References
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- Andriansyah, A., & Messinis, G. (2019). Stock prices, exchange rates and portfolio equity flows: A Toda-Yamamoto panel causality test. Journal of Economic Studies. ISSN:0144-3585.
- Atanda, A. A. (2017). Health and income: replication, theoretical model, simulation, and empirical analyses. (PhD). University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
- Bacha, E.L., Holland, M. & Goncales F.M. (2008). Systemic risk, dolarization, and interest rates in emerging markets:A panel-based approach, The World Bank Economic Review, 23 (1), 101-117. doi: 10.1093/wber/lhn012.
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- Balima, W. H. (2017). Do domestic bond markets participation help reduce financial dollarization in developing countries?. Economic Modelling, 66, 146-155. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2017.06.008.
- Bai, J. (2009). Panel data models with interactive fixed effects. Econometrica, 77(4), 1229-1279. doi:10.3982/ECTA6135.
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- Christiano, L., Dalgic, H., & Nurbekyan, A. (2021). Financial dollarization in emerging markets: Efficient risk sharing or prescription for disaster? National Bureau of Economic Research.
- De Nicoló, G., Honohan, P., & Ize, A. (2005). Dollarization of bank deposits: Causes and consequences. Journal of Banking Finance, 29(7), 1697-1727. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.06.033.
- De Nicolo, M. G., Ize, M. A., & Honohan, M. P. (2003). Dollarization of the banking system: good or bad?. International Monetary Fund.
- Doğan, E., & Aslan, A. (2017). Exploring the relationship among CO2 emissions, real GDP, energy consumption and tourism in the EU and candidate countries: Evidence from panel models robust to heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77, 239-245. doi10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.111.
- Dumitrescu, E.-I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic Modelling, 29(4), 1450-1460. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014
- Eichengreen, B. (2001). What problems can dollarization solve? Journal of Policy Modeling, 23(3), 267-267. doi: 10.1016/S0161-8938(01)00046-1.
- Fabris, N. & Vujanović, N. (2017). The impact of financial dollarization on inflation targeting: empirical evidence from serbia, Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, ISSN 2336-9205, De Gruyter Open, 6 (2),. 23-43. doi: 10.1515/jcbtp-2017-0011.
- Forson, J. A., & Janrattanagul, J. (2014). Selected macroeconomic variables and stock market movements: Empirical evidence from Thailand. Contemporary Economics, 8(2), 154-174. doi:10.5709/ce.1897-9254.138.
- Gençturk, M. (2009). Finansal kriz dönemlerinde makroekonomik faktörlerin hisse senedi fiyatlarına etkisi. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 14(1). 127-137. doi:10.26650/istjecon2019-0001.
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- Greenaway-McGrevy, R., Han, C., & Sul, D. (2012). Asymptotic distribution of factor augmented estimators for panel regression. Journal of Econometrics, 169(1), 48-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2012.01.003.
- Hadri, K., & Kurozumi, E. (2012). A simple panel stationarity test in the presence of serial correlation and a common factor. Economics Letters, 115(1), 31-34. doi: 10.1016/j.econlet.2011.11.036.
- Hake, M., Lopez-Vicente, F., & Molina, L. (2014). Do the drivers of loan dollarization differ between CESEE and Latin America? A Meta-analysis. Focus on European Economic Integration, 1, 8-35.
- Honohan, P., & Shi, A. (2002). Deposit dollarization and the financial sector in emerging economies. Available at SSRN 634461.
- Hsiao, C., & Tahmiscioglu, A. K. (2008). Estimation of dynamic panel data models with both individual and time-specific effects. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 138(9), 2698-2721. doi: 10.1016/j.jspi.2008.03.009.
- Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74. doi: 10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00092-7.
- Işık, S., & Şendeniz-Yüncü, İ. (2022). Effects of dollarization on bank performance: Analysis for Turkey. Hacettepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 40 (1), 58-86. doi: 10.17065/huniibf.929924.
- Jansen, D. W., & Ortiz, M. C. (2007). Stock market risk and dollarization in Ecuador. Applied Financial Economics Letters, 3(5), 281-286. doi: 10.1080/17446540601057913.
- Kal, S. H. (2019). 2003-2018 Dönemi Türk ekonomisinde dolarizasyon, kısa vadeli sermaye hareketleri ve kur oynaklığı ilişkisi. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, 69(2), 357-377. doi: (2), 357-376. doi:10.26650/ISTJECON2019-0015.
- Kaya, E. & Açdoyuran, B. (2017). Finansal dolarizasyon unsurları olarak kredi dolarizasyonu ve mevduat dolarizasyonu ile hisse senedi getirileri arasındaki ilişki . Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Dergisi , 7(14), 325-344 . ISSN: 1309-4602.
- Kokenyne, A., Ley, J., & Veyrune, R. (2010). Dedollarization. IMF Working Paper 10/188.
- Kwak, J. (2020). Three Essays on Panel Data Analysis. The University of Texas at Dallas.
- Lay, S.H., Kakinaka, M. ve Kotani, K. (2010). Exchange rate movemenets in a dollarized economy: the case of cambodia, International University Of Japan Economıcs & Mnagement Series. 65-78, doi: 10.1355/ae29-le
- Maddala, G. S., & Wu, S. (1999). A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics Statistics, 61(S1), 631-652. doi: 10.1111/1468-0084.0610s1631.
- Mallatt, J. (2018). The effect of prescription drug monitoring programs on opioid prescriptions and heroin crime rates. Available at SSRN 3050692.
- Neanidis, K. C., & Savva, C. S. (2009). Financial dollarization: Short-run determinants in transition economies. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(10), 1860-1873. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.04.017.
- Neanidis, K. C., & Savva, C. S. (2013). Institutions and financial dollarization: Indirect effects based on a policy experiment. Economics Letters, 121(3), 405-410. doi: 10.1016/j.econlet.2013.09.027.
- Newey, W. K., & West, K. D. (1987). A simple, positive semi-definite, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelationconsistent covariance matrix. Econometrica, 55, 703-708.
- Özer, A., Kaya, A., & Özer, N. (2011). Hisse senedi fiyatlari ile makroekonomik değişkenlerin etkileşimi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1), 163-182.
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- Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Available at SSRN 572504.
- Pesaran, M. H. (2006). Estimation and inference in large heterogeneous panels with a multifactor error structure. Econometrica, 74(4), 967-1012. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00692.x.
- Pesaran, M. H. (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross‐section dependence. Journal Of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 265-312. doi: 10.1002/jae.951.
- Pesaran, M. H., Ullah, A., & Yamagata, T. (2008). A bias‐adjusted LM test of error cross‐section independence. The econometrics journal, 11(1), 105-127. doi: 10.1111/j.1368-423X.2007.00227.x.
- Pesaran, M. H., & Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. Journal of Econometrics, 142(1), 50-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.010.
- Reinhart, C. M., Rogoff, K. S., & Savastano, M. (2014). Addicted to dollars. Annals of Economics and Finance, 15, 1-52.
- Sever, E.. 2012, Türkiye'de dolarizasyon süreci ve döviz kuru belirsizliği ilişkisi. Sosyoekonomi, 17.17.
- Udoh, E. A., & Udeaja, E. A. (2019). Asymmetric effects of financial dollarization on nominal exchange rate volatility in Nigeria. The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, 19, e00118. doi: 10.1016/j.jeca.2019.e00118.
- Vieira, F. A., Holland, M., & Resende, M. F. (2012). Financial dollarization and systemic risks: new empirical evidence. Journal of International Money and Finance, 31(6), 1695-1714. doi: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2012.03.007.
- Westerlund, J. (2008). Panel cointegration tests of the Fisher effect. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 23(2), 193-233. doi: 10.1002/jae.967.
- Yalçiner, K., & Topcu, M. (2022). BİST imalat sanayi şirketleri dolarizasyon eğiliminin işletme finansman politikaları üzerine etkileri. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 500-526. doi: 10.30784/epfad.1082222
- Yeyati, E. L. (2006). Financial dollarization: evaluating the consequences. Economic Policy, 21(45), 62-118.
- Yılmaz, M., & Uysal, D. (2019). Türkiye’de dolarizasyon ve enflasyon ilişkisi. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar
Dergisi, 4(10), 286-306. ISSN:286-306.
THE LONG TERM IMPACT OF DEPOSIT DOLLARIZATION ON STOCK MARKETS IN MIST ECONOMIES
Year 2023,
Volume: 14 Issue: 28, 662 - 685, 29.12.2023
Ahmet Melik Sahabi
,
Sacit Sarı
,
Mesut Aslan
Abstract
With the globalization and financial liberalization, deposit dollarization and increasing use of foreign currency deposits by households and firms have garnered significant attention and become an important subject in recent years. In this study, we tried to uncover the relationship between deposit dollarization, which is a form of financial dollarization, and stock market in MIST economies for the period between 2003Q1 and 2022Q2. With the help of second-generation methods of panel econometrics, we have identified a significant, adverse long-term influence of deposit dollarization on stock markets. This outcome has been substantiated through the utilization of three distinct estimation methodologies. Moreover, our Granger non-causality test demonstrates the presence of a causal relationship emanating from deposit dollarization to the stock market.
References
- Akçay, O.C., Alper, C.E., & Karasulu, M. (1997). Currency substitution and exchange rate instability: The Turkish case, European Economic Review, 3 (5), 827-835.doi:10.106/S0014-2921(97)00040-8.
- Andriansyah, A., & Messinis, G. (2019). Stock prices, exchange rates and portfolio equity flows: A Toda-Yamamoto panel causality test. Journal of Economic Studies. ISSN:0144-3585.
- Atanda, A. A. (2017). Health and income: replication, theoretical model, simulation, and empirical analyses. (PhD). University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
- Bacha, E.L., Holland, M. & Goncales F.M. (2008). Systemic risk, dolarization, and interest rates in emerging markets:A panel-based approach, The World Bank Economic Review, 23 (1), 101-117. doi: 10.1093/wber/lhn012.
- Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Domaç, I. (2003). On the link between dollarisation and inflation: Evidence from Turkey. Comparative Economic Studies, 45(3), 306-328. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.ces.8100022.
- Balima, W. H. (2017). Do domestic bond markets participation help reduce financial dollarization in developing countries?. Economic Modelling, 66, 146-155. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2017.06.008.
- Bai, J. (2009). Panel data models with interactive fixed effects. Econometrica, 77(4), 1229-1279. doi:10.3982/ECTA6135.
- Bai, J., & Ng, S. (2002). Determining the number of factors in approximate factor models. Econometrica, 70(1), 191-221. doi: 10.1111/1468-0262.00273.
- Bannister, M. G. J., Turunen, M. J., & Gardberg, M. (2018). Dollarization and financial development: International Monetary Fund.
- Ben, M. (2016).The effect of dollarization on the performance of the zimbabwe stock exchange. University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, Wits Business School.
- Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The Lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239-253. doi: /80/00110239$02.00.
- Christiano, L., Dalgic, H., & Nurbekyan, A. (2021). Financial dollarization in emerging markets: Efficient risk sharing or prescription for disaster? National Bureau of Economic Research.
- De Nicoló, G., Honohan, P., & Ize, A. (2005). Dollarization of bank deposits: Causes and consequences. Journal of Banking Finance, 29(7), 1697-1727. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.06.033.
- De Nicolo, M. G., Ize, M. A., & Honohan, M. P. (2003). Dollarization of the banking system: good or bad?. International Monetary Fund.
- Doğan, E., & Aslan, A. (2017). Exploring the relationship among CO2 emissions, real GDP, energy consumption and tourism in the EU and candidate countries: Evidence from panel models robust to heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77, 239-245. doi10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.111.
- Dumitrescu, E.-I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic Modelling, 29(4), 1450-1460. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014
- Eichengreen, B. (2001). What problems can dollarization solve? Journal of Policy Modeling, 23(3), 267-267. doi: 10.1016/S0161-8938(01)00046-1.
- Fabris, N. & Vujanović, N. (2017). The impact of financial dollarization on inflation targeting: empirical evidence from serbia, Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, ISSN 2336-9205, De Gruyter Open, 6 (2),. 23-43. doi: 10.1515/jcbtp-2017-0011.
- Forson, J. A., & Janrattanagul, J. (2014). Selected macroeconomic variables and stock market movements: Empirical evidence from Thailand. Contemporary Economics, 8(2), 154-174. doi:10.5709/ce.1897-9254.138.
- Gençturk, M. (2009). Finansal kriz dönemlerinde makroekonomik faktörlerin hisse senedi fiyatlarına etkisi. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences, 14(1). 127-137. doi:10.26650/istjecon2019-0001.
- Giannone, D., & Lenza, M. (2010). The Feldstein‐Horioka Fact. Paper presented at the NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics.
- Greenaway-McGrevy, R., Han, C., & Sul, D. (2012). Asymptotic distribution of factor augmented estimators for panel regression. Journal of Econometrics, 169(1), 48-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2012.01.003.
- Hadri, K., & Kurozumi, E. (2012). A simple panel stationarity test in the presence of serial correlation and a common factor. Economics Letters, 115(1), 31-34. doi: 10.1016/j.econlet.2011.11.036.
- Hake, M., Lopez-Vicente, F., & Molina, L. (2014). Do the drivers of loan dollarization differ between CESEE and Latin America? A Meta-analysis. Focus on European Economic Integration, 1, 8-35.
- Honohan, P., & Shi, A. (2002). Deposit dollarization and the financial sector in emerging economies. Available at SSRN 634461.
- Hsiao, C., & Tahmiscioglu, A. K. (2008). Estimation of dynamic panel data models with both individual and time-specific effects. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 138(9), 2698-2721. doi: 10.1016/j.jspi.2008.03.009.
- Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74. doi: 10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00092-7.
- Işık, S., & Şendeniz-Yüncü, İ. (2022). Effects of dollarization on bank performance: Analysis for Turkey. Hacettepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 40 (1), 58-86. doi: 10.17065/huniibf.929924.
- Jansen, D. W., & Ortiz, M. C. (2007). Stock market risk and dollarization in Ecuador. Applied Financial Economics Letters, 3(5), 281-286. doi: 10.1080/17446540601057913.
- Kal, S. H. (2019). 2003-2018 Dönemi Türk ekonomisinde dolarizasyon, kısa vadeli sermaye hareketleri ve kur oynaklığı ilişkisi. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, 69(2), 357-377. doi: (2), 357-376. doi:10.26650/ISTJECON2019-0015.
- Kaya, E. & Açdoyuran, B. (2017). Finansal dolarizasyon unsurları olarak kredi dolarizasyonu ve mevduat dolarizasyonu ile hisse senedi getirileri arasındaki ilişki . Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Dergisi , 7(14), 325-344 . ISSN: 1309-4602.
- Kokenyne, A., Ley, J., & Veyrune, R. (2010). Dedollarization. IMF Working Paper 10/188.
- Kwak, J. (2020). Three Essays on Panel Data Analysis. The University of Texas at Dallas.
- Lay, S.H., Kakinaka, M. ve Kotani, K. (2010). Exchange rate movemenets in a dollarized economy: the case of cambodia, International University Of Japan Economıcs & Mnagement Series. 65-78, doi: 10.1355/ae29-le
- Maddala, G. S., & Wu, S. (1999). A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics Statistics, 61(S1), 631-652. doi: 10.1111/1468-0084.0610s1631.
- Mallatt, J. (2018). The effect of prescription drug monitoring programs on opioid prescriptions and heroin crime rates. Available at SSRN 3050692.
- Neanidis, K. C., & Savva, C. S. (2009). Financial dollarization: Short-run determinants in transition economies. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(10), 1860-1873. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.04.017.
- Neanidis, K. C., & Savva, C. S. (2013). Institutions and financial dollarization: Indirect effects based on a policy experiment. Economics Letters, 121(3), 405-410. doi: 10.1016/j.econlet.2013.09.027.
- Newey, W. K., & West, K. D. (1987). A simple, positive semi-definite, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelationconsistent covariance matrix. Econometrica, 55, 703-708.
- Özer, A., Kaya, A., & Özer, N. (2011). Hisse senedi fiyatlari ile makroekonomik değişkenlerin etkileşimi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1), 163-182.
- Özkul, G. (2021). Türkiye’de finansal dolarizasyonun enflasyon ve istihdam ile olan etkileşimi. İşletme Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 59-79. e-ISSN:2618-6195.
- Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Available at SSRN 572504.
- Pesaran, M. H. (2006). Estimation and inference in large heterogeneous panels with a multifactor error structure. Econometrica, 74(4), 967-1012. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00692.x.
- Pesaran, M. H. (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross‐section dependence. Journal Of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 265-312. doi: 10.1002/jae.951.
- Pesaran, M. H., Ullah, A., & Yamagata, T. (2008). A bias‐adjusted LM test of error cross‐section independence. The econometrics journal, 11(1), 105-127. doi: 10.1111/j.1368-423X.2007.00227.x.
- Pesaran, M. H., & Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. Journal of Econometrics, 142(1), 50-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.010.
- Reinhart, C. M., Rogoff, K. S., & Savastano, M. (2014). Addicted to dollars. Annals of Economics and Finance, 15, 1-52.
- Sever, E.. 2012, Türkiye'de dolarizasyon süreci ve döviz kuru belirsizliği ilişkisi. Sosyoekonomi, 17.17.
- Udoh, E. A., & Udeaja, E. A. (2019). Asymmetric effects of financial dollarization on nominal exchange rate volatility in Nigeria. The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, 19, e00118. doi: 10.1016/j.jeca.2019.e00118.
- Vieira, F. A., Holland, M., & Resende, M. F. (2012). Financial dollarization and systemic risks: new empirical evidence. Journal of International Money and Finance, 31(6), 1695-1714. doi: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2012.03.007.
- Westerlund, J. (2008). Panel cointegration tests of the Fisher effect. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 23(2), 193-233. doi: 10.1002/jae.967.
- Yalçiner, K., & Topcu, M. (2022). BİST imalat sanayi şirketleri dolarizasyon eğiliminin işletme finansman politikaları üzerine etkileri. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 500-526. doi: 10.30784/epfad.1082222
- Yeyati, E. L. (2006). Financial dollarization: evaluating the consequences. Economic Policy, 21(45), 62-118.
- Yılmaz, M., & Uysal, D. (2019). Türkiye’de dolarizasyon ve enflasyon ilişkisi. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar
Dergisi, 4(10), 286-306. ISSN:286-306.