BibTex RIS Cite

The Logical Limits and The Ontological Principle of The Idea of University

Year 2015, Issue: 24, 63 - 90, 30.04.2015
https://doi.org/10.20981/kuufefd.44426

Abstract

This article settles an account with the idea of “university” that has been a traditional debate in philosophy. An idea can be accepted as necessarily true by a consensus among some reasonable people, if and only if, its premises could be grounded on true knowledge, and its result could be reached by true reasoning. Then, we have three questions: What is the idea of university, why should it be necessary, and how can a norm be grounded on knowledge? Behind the idea of modern university there is a principle called “Universitas”, named “metaphysics” by Kant, and “prote philosophia” by Aristotle. The opposite of it would be postmodern university, called “multiversity” in principle. Here, we ground the norm Universitas by the logical form of reductio ad absurdum, under the light of the knowledge of the value of some possibilities of human being, or simply, of human dignity.

References

  • ADORNO, Theodor W. (1990) Negative Dialectics. Ashton, E. B. (Ed). London: Routledge.
  • AQUINAS, Thomas. (1920). Summa Theologica. Part I, Volume 1, Trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. London: Burns Oates & Washbourne Ltd.
  • AQUINAS, Thomas. (1922). Summa Theologica. Part I, Vol. 4, Trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. London: Burns Oates & Washbourne Ltd.
  • ARISTOTELES, (1928). Metaphysica. Ross, W.D. (Ed.), The Works of Aristotle içinde. Vol. III, 2. Pub. London: Oxford University Press.
  • ARISTOTELES (2008). De Anima. Trans. Hicks, R.D., N.Y.: Cosimo Classics.
  • BARONE, CharlesA. (1985). Marxist Tought on Imperialism. N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
  • BOURDIEU, Pierre (1988). The Essence of Neoliberalism. Le Monde Diplomatique, December, 1-6.
  • BOWIE, Norman E. (1990). Business-University Partnerships, Cahn, M.S. (Ed.), Morality, Responsibility and the University (195- 217). Philadelphia: Temple University Presss.
  • CASTELLS, Manuel (2003). End of Millenium. 2. Pub. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
  • ÇOTUKSÖKEN, Betül (2010). İnsan Hakları ve Felsefe [Human Rights and Philosophy]. İstanbul: Papatya Yayıncılık.
  • DAVIDSON, Donald (2001). Inquiries intoTruth and Interpretation. N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
  • DAVIDSON, Donald (2004). Problems of Rationality. N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
  • DEWEY, James (1995). The Construction of Good. Cahn, S.M., & Haber, J.G. (Ed.), Twentieth Century Ethical Theory (65-80). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • European Union, The Bologna Declaration, (23.12.2012), The official pages of EU: http://www.bologna-bergen2005.no/Docs/00-Main_doc/990719BOLOGNA_DECLARATION.PDF
  • European Union, Modernisation Agenda for universities, (23.12.2012), The official pages of EU: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2006:0208: FIN:EN:PDF
  • European Union, The EU contribution to the Bologna Process, (23.12.2012), The official pages of EU: http://ec.europa.eu/education/higher-education/doc/bologna09_en.pdf
  • FALLIS, George (2007). Multiversities, Ideas, and Democracy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • FINCHER, Cameron (2000). Recalling Karl Jaspers’ Classic: The Idea of the University. IHE Perspectives, (April), 1-6.
  • HABERMAS, Jurgen (1987). The Idea of the University. Trans. Blazek, J.R.. New German Critique, (Number 41), 3-22.
  • HEIDEGGER, Martin (1977). The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays. Trans. Lovitt, W. London: Harper Torchbook.
  • JAMESON, Frederic (1991). Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • KANT, Immanuel (1964). Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Trans: H. J. Paton. N.Y.: Harper&Row Publishers.
  • KANT, Immanuel (1968). Kants Werke: Akademie Textausgabe. Vol. 8. Berlin: de Gruyter.
  • KANT, Immanuel (1974). Logic. Trans. Hartman, R.S. & Schwarz, W.. N. Y.: Dover Publishers.
  • KANT, Immanuel (1983). Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik die als Wissenschaft wird auftreten können /Gelecekte Bilim Olarak Ortaya Çıkabilecek Her Metafiziğe Prolegomena. Trans. Kuçuradi, İ., Örnek, Y. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • KANT, Immanuel (1992). The Conflict of the Faculties. Trans. Gragor, M.J. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
  • KANT, Immanuel (2000). Critique of Pure Reason. Trans. Guyer, P., & Wood, A. D. (Ed.). N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
  • KRAMER, Samuel N. (1963). The Sumerians: their history, culture and character. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • KUÇURADİ, İoanna (2007). İnsan Hakları: Kavramları ve Sorunları [Human Rights: Concepts and Problems]. Ankara: Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu Yayınları.
  • LYOTARD, Jean-Francois (1984). The Postmodern Condition: A Report on. Knowledge. Trans. Bennington, G. & Massumi, B.. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • MARX, Karl (1963). Ekonomic and Phiosophical Manuscrits [1844], Fromm, E., Marx’s Concept of Man, (87-197)., Trans. Bottomore, T.B. 5. Pub. N.Y.: Frederick Ungar Publishing Company.
  • McINTYRE, Alasdair (2009). God, Philosophy, Universities. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • NAILS, Debra (2002). The people of Plato: a prosopography of Platon and other Socratics. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.
  • PLATON, (1997). Complete Works of Plato. Cooper, J.M., (Ed). Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.
  • POPPER, Karl (1972). Objective Knowledge. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • QUINE, Willard Van Orman (1960). Word and Objects. Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
  • RÜEG, Walter (2003). A History of the University in Europe. Rüeg, W. (Ed)., Vol. I. Cambridge, NY.: Cambridge University Press.
  • RUSSELL, Bertrand (1999) On Religion. NewYork: Routledge.
  • RUSSELL, Bertrand (2007). The Problems of Philosophy. N.Y.: Cosimo Classics.
  • SCOTT, Peter (1990). Knowledge and Nation. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univesity Press.
  • WILSHIRE, Bruce W. (1990). The Moral Collapse of the University: Professionalism, Purity, and Alienation. N.Y.: State University of New York Press.
  • WISSEMA, Johan Gooitzen (2009). Towards the Third Generation University. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Year 2015, Issue: 24, 63 - 90, 30.04.2015
https://doi.org/10.20981/kuufefd.44426

Abstract

References

  • ADORNO, Theodor W. (1990) Negative Dialectics. Ashton, E. B. (Ed). London: Routledge.
  • AQUINAS, Thomas. (1920). Summa Theologica. Part I, Volume 1, Trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. London: Burns Oates & Washbourne Ltd.
  • AQUINAS, Thomas. (1922). Summa Theologica. Part I, Vol. 4, Trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province. London: Burns Oates & Washbourne Ltd.
  • ARISTOTELES, (1928). Metaphysica. Ross, W.D. (Ed.), The Works of Aristotle içinde. Vol. III, 2. Pub. London: Oxford University Press.
  • ARISTOTELES (2008). De Anima. Trans. Hicks, R.D., N.Y.: Cosimo Classics.
  • BARONE, CharlesA. (1985). Marxist Tought on Imperialism. N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
  • BOURDIEU, Pierre (1988). The Essence of Neoliberalism. Le Monde Diplomatique, December, 1-6.
  • BOWIE, Norman E. (1990). Business-University Partnerships, Cahn, M.S. (Ed.), Morality, Responsibility and the University (195- 217). Philadelphia: Temple University Presss.
  • CASTELLS, Manuel (2003). End of Millenium. 2. Pub. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
  • ÇOTUKSÖKEN, Betül (2010). İnsan Hakları ve Felsefe [Human Rights and Philosophy]. İstanbul: Papatya Yayıncılık.
  • DAVIDSON, Donald (2001). Inquiries intoTruth and Interpretation. N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
  • DAVIDSON, Donald (2004). Problems of Rationality. N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
  • DEWEY, James (1995). The Construction of Good. Cahn, S.M., & Haber, J.G. (Ed.), Twentieth Century Ethical Theory (65-80). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • European Union, The Bologna Declaration, (23.12.2012), The official pages of EU: http://www.bologna-bergen2005.no/Docs/00-Main_doc/990719BOLOGNA_DECLARATION.PDF
  • European Union, Modernisation Agenda for universities, (23.12.2012), The official pages of EU: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2006:0208: FIN:EN:PDF
  • European Union, The EU contribution to the Bologna Process, (23.12.2012), The official pages of EU: http://ec.europa.eu/education/higher-education/doc/bologna09_en.pdf
  • FALLIS, George (2007). Multiversities, Ideas, and Democracy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • FINCHER, Cameron (2000). Recalling Karl Jaspers’ Classic: The Idea of the University. IHE Perspectives, (April), 1-6.
  • HABERMAS, Jurgen (1987). The Idea of the University. Trans. Blazek, J.R.. New German Critique, (Number 41), 3-22.
  • HEIDEGGER, Martin (1977). The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays. Trans. Lovitt, W. London: Harper Torchbook.
  • JAMESON, Frederic (1991). Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • KANT, Immanuel (1964). Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Trans: H. J. Paton. N.Y.: Harper&Row Publishers.
  • KANT, Immanuel (1968). Kants Werke: Akademie Textausgabe. Vol. 8. Berlin: de Gruyter.
  • KANT, Immanuel (1974). Logic. Trans. Hartman, R.S. & Schwarz, W.. N. Y.: Dover Publishers.
  • KANT, Immanuel (1983). Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik die als Wissenschaft wird auftreten können /Gelecekte Bilim Olarak Ortaya Çıkabilecek Her Metafiziğe Prolegomena. Trans. Kuçuradi, İ., Örnek, Y. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • KANT, Immanuel (1992). The Conflict of the Faculties. Trans. Gragor, M.J. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
  • KANT, Immanuel (2000). Critique of Pure Reason. Trans. Guyer, P., & Wood, A. D. (Ed.). N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
  • KRAMER, Samuel N. (1963). The Sumerians: their history, culture and character. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • KUÇURADİ, İoanna (2007). İnsan Hakları: Kavramları ve Sorunları [Human Rights: Concepts and Problems]. Ankara: Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu Yayınları.
  • LYOTARD, Jean-Francois (1984). The Postmodern Condition: A Report on. Knowledge. Trans. Bennington, G. & Massumi, B.. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • MARX, Karl (1963). Ekonomic and Phiosophical Manuscrits [1844], Fromm, E., Marx’s Concept of Man, (87-197)., Trans. Bottomore, T.B. 5. Pub. N.Y.: Frederick Ungar Publishing Company.
  • McINTYRE, Alasdair (2009). God, Philosophy, Universities. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  • NAILS, Debra (2002). The people of Plato: a prosopography of Platon and other Socratics. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.
  • PLATON, (1997). Complete Works of Plato. Cooper, J.M., (Ed). Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.
  • POPPER, Karl (1972). Objective Knowledge. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • QUINE, Willard Van Orman (1960). Word and Objects. Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
  • RÜEG, Walter (2003). A History of the University in Europe. Rüeg, W. (Ed)., Vol. I. Cambridge, NY.: Cambridge University Press.
  • RUSSELL, Bertrand (1999) On Religion. NewYork: Routledge.
  • RUSSELL, Bertrand (2007). The Problems of Philosophy. N.Y.: Cosimo Classics.
  • SCOTT, Peter (1990). Knowledge and Nation. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univesity Press.
  • WILSHIRE, Bruce W. (1990). The Moral Collapse of the University: Professionalism, Purity, and Alienation. N.Y.: State University of New York Press.
  • WISSEMA, Johan Gooitzen (2009). Towards the Third Generation University. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language eng
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Meriç Bilgiç

Publication Date April 30, 2015
Submission Date February 4, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2015 Issue: 24

Cite

APA Bilgiç, M. (2015). The Logical Limits and The Ontological Principle of The Idea of University. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi(24), 63-90. https://doi.org/10.20981/kuufefd.44426
AMA Bilgiç M. The Logical Limits and The Ontological Principle of The Idea of University. Kaygı. April 2015;(24):63-90. doi:10.20981/kuufefd.44426
Chicago Bilgiç, Meriç. “The Logical Limits and The Ontological Principle of The Idea of University”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, no. 24 (April 2015): 63-90. https://doi.org/10.20981/kuufefd.44426.
EndNote Bilgiç M (April 1, 2015) The Logical Limits and The Ontological Principle of The Idea of University. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi 24 63–90.
IEEE M. Bilgiç, “The Logical Limits and The Ontological Principle of The Idea of University”, Kaygı, no. 24, pp. 63–90, April 2015, doi: 10.20981/kuufefd.44426.
ISNAD Bilgiç, Meriç. “The Logical Limits and The Ontological Principle of The Idea of University”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi 24 (April 2015), 63-90. https://doi.org/10.20981/kuufefd.44426.
JAMA Bilgiç M. The Logical Limits and The Ontological Principle of The Idea of University. Kaygı. 2015;:63–90.
MLA Bilgiç, Meriç. “The Logical Limits and The Ontological Principle of The Idea of University”. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, no. 24, 2015, pp. 63-90, doi:10.20981/kuufefd.44426.
Vancouver Bilgiç M. The Logical Limits and The Ontological Principle of The Idea of University. Kaygı. 2015(24):63-90.

e-ISSN: 2645-8950