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Pre-Service Teachers’ Digital Literacy Self-Efficacy Scale Development

Year 2018, Volume: 26 Issue: 5, 1427 - 1436, 15.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1931

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the digital literacy self-efficacy level of pre-service teachers. In accordance with this purpose,  a likert type “Pre-service Teachers’ Digital Literacy Self-Efficacy Scale” was developed. The sample of this study consists of 334 pre-service teachers who are studying at education faculty of a university in the Aegean Region. The Cronbach-Alpha was found as 0.961. Total variance of 53% was explained. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the construct validity of the four – dimensional scale. As a result of the study, a valid and reliable scale was developed to determine the digital literacy self-efficacy level of pre-service teachers.

References

  • Altun, A. (2003). E-okur-yazarlık. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 158. http://dhgm.meb.gov.tr/yayimlar/dergiler/Milli_Egitim_Dergisi/158/altun.htm, Erişim tarihi: 10.01.2017
  • Andersen, A.M., Dragsted, S., Evans, R.H. ve Sorensen, H. (2004). The relationship between changes in teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and the science teaching environment of danish first-year elementary teachers. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 15(1), 25-38.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy. The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
  • Blikstad-Balas, M. (2012). Digital literacy in upper secondary school–what do students use their laptops for during teacher instruction?. Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 7(02), 81-96.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Brown, A. (2008). Educational Uses of Facebook. Paper presented at 2008 Conference on Information Technology in Salt Lake City, Utah, 2008. URL: http://cit.ceu.edu/mat/t/t26.pdf
  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New Jersey: Guil-ford Publications.
  • Cureton, E. E.ve D’Agostino, R.B. (1983). Factor analysis an applied approach. Bro-adway: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Publishers.
  • Çetin, O. (2016). Pedagojik formasyon programı ile lisans eğitimi fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının sayısal okur-yazarlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Journal of Education Faculty, 18(2), 658-685.
  • Eastin, M. S. ve LaRose, R. (2000). Internet self‐efficacy and the psychology of the digital divide. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 6(1), 0-0.
  • Eshet-Alkalai, Y. ve Soffer, O. (2012). Navigating in the digital era: digital literacy: socio-cultural and educational aspects. Educational Technology ve Society, 15(2), 1–1.
  • Field, A.P. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS (2nd edition). London: Sage Publica-tion.
  • Fox, R. ve Henri, J. (2005). Understanding teacher mindsets: IT and change in Hong Kong
  • schools. Journal of Educational Technology ve Society, 8(2), 161–9.
  • Gilster, P. (1997). Digital literacy. New York: Wiley.
  • Goldberg, L. R. ve Velicer, W. F. (in press). Principles of exploratory factor analysis. In S. Strack (Ed.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality: Second edition. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Gülbahar, Y., Kalelioğlu, F. ve Madran, O. (2010). Sosyal ağların eğitim amaçlı kullanı-mı. XV. Türkiye’de İnternet Konferansı, 2-4.
  • Hair, J.F. Jr. Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. ve Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J. ve Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Articles, 2.
  • Instefjord, E. ve Munthe, E. (2016). Preparing pre-service teachers to integrate technology: An analysis of the emphasis on digital competence in teacher education curri cula. European Journal of Teacher Education, 39(1), 77-93.
  • Jimoyiannis, A.ve Gravani,M. (2011). Exploring adult digital literacy using learners' and educators' perceptions and experiences: The Case of the Second Chance Schools in Gree-ce. Journal of Educational Technology ve Society, 14(1), 217-227.
  • Kane, S. (2017). Literacy and learning in the content areas. Taylor & Francis.
  • Karagöz, Y. ve Kösterelioğlu, İ. (2008). İletişim becerileri değerlendirme ölçeğinin faktör analizi metodu ile geliştirilmesi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21, 81-98.
  • Karaman, M.K. ve Karataş, A. (2009). Media literacy levels of the candidate teachers. İl köğretim Online, 8(3), 798-808.
  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modelling. NewYork: Guilford Publications, Inc.
  • Lim, C.P. ve Chan, B.C. (2007). Micro lessons in teacher education: Examining pre-service
  • teachers’ pedagogical beliefs. Computers and Education ,48(3), 474–94.
  • Meyers, E.M., Erickson, I. ve Small, RV. (2013). Digital literacy and informal learning environments: an introduction. Learning, Media and Technology, 38(4), 355-367, Doi: 10.1080/17439884.2013.783597.
  • Olsson, L. and Edman-Stålbrant, E. (2008). in IFIP International Federation for Informa-tion Processing, Volume 281; Learning to Live in the Lena Olsson and Eva Edman-Stålbrant Knowledge Society; Michael Kendall and Brian Samways; (Boston: Springer), pp. 11–18.
  • Özkan, Ö., Tekkaya, C. ve Çakıroğlu, J. (2002). Fen bilgisi aday öğretmenlerin fen kav-ramlarını anlama düzeyleri, fen öğretimine yönelik tutum ve öz-yeterlik inançları, V. Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Kongresi, ODTÜ, Ankara.
  • Özmen, F., Aküzüm, C., Sünkür, M. ve Baysal, N. (2011, May). Sosyal ağ sitelerinin eğitsel ortamlardaki işlevselliği. In 6th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’11) (pp. 16-18).
  • Ulrich, H. F. ve Lehrmann, E. P. (Eds.). (2008). Telecommunications research trends. Nova Publishers.
  • Pajares, F. (1996). Self-efficacy beliefs in academic settings. Review of Educational Rese-arch, 66(4), 543-578.
  • Rehmat, A. P. ve Bailey, J. M. (2014). Technology integration in a science classroom: Preservice teachers’ perceptions. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 23(6), 744-755.
  • Roberts, J. K., Henson, R. K., Tharp, B. Z. ve Moreno, N. (2001). An examination of change in teacher self-efficacy beliefs in science education based on the duration of in-service activities. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 12(3), 199-213.
  • Şimşek, Ö.F. (2007). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş. Ankara: Ekinoks Yayıncılık.
  • Tüzel, S. ve Tok, M. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının dijital yazma deneyimlerinin incelen-mesi. Tarih Okulu Dergisi (TOD), 6(15), 577-596.
  • Tsai, L.S. ve Chai, K.S (2005). Developing and validating a nursing website evaluation questionnaire. Methodological Issues in Nursing Research, 49(4), 416–413.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M. ve Hoy, A., W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7), 783-805.
  • Scherer, R. F. (1988). Dimensionality of coping: Factor stability using the ways of coping questionnaire. Psychological Report, 62, 76-770.
  • Smith, J. P. (1996). Efficacy and teaching mathematics by telling: a challenge for reform. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 27(4), 587-616.
  • Yavuz, S. (2005). Developing a technology attitude scale for pre-service chemistry teac-hers, The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 4(1), 17-25.
  • Yun S. (2014).The aims of education and the leap of freedom. Ethics and Education, 9(3), 276-291, DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2014.980068.
  • Wetzel, K., Buss, R., Foulger, T. S., ve Lindsey, L.-A. (2014). Infusing educational tech-nology in teaching methods courses: Successes and dilemmas. Journal of Digital Lear-ning in Teacher Education, 30, 89–103.
  • Zusho, A. ve Pintrich, P. R. (2003). A process-oriented approach to culture: Theoretical and methodological issues in the study of culture and motivation. In F. Salili ve R. Hoosain (Eds.), Teaching, Learning, and Student Motivation in a Multicultural Context (pp. 33-65). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.

Öğretmen Adaylarının Dijital Okuryazarlık Öz-Yeterliliği Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması

Year 2018, Volume: 26 Issue: 5, 1427 - 1436, 15.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1931

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının dijital okur-yazarlık öz-yeterliliğini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda “Öğretmen Adaylarının Dijital Okur-yazarlık Öz-yeterliliği Ölçeği (ÖADOÖÖ)” olarak adlandırılan likert tipi bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini Ege Bölgesinde bir üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören toplam 334 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin Cronbach-Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı ise 0.961 bulunmuştur. Ölçek toplam varyansın %53’ ünü açıklamaktadır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucu elde edilen dört faktörlü ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle test edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının dijital okur-yazarlık öz-yeterliliğini belirlemeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir ölçek geliştirilmiştir.

References

  • Altun, A. (2003). E-okur-yazarlık. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 158. http://dhgm.meb.gov.tr/yayimlar/dergiler/Milli_Egitim_Dergisi/158/altun.htm, Erişim tarihi: 10.01.2017
  • Andersen, A.M., Dragsted, S., Evans, R.H. ve Sorensen, H. (2004). The relationship between changes in teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and the science teaching environment of danish first-year elementary teachers. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 15(1), 25-38.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy. The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
  • Blikstad-Balas, M. (2012). Digital literacy in upper secondary school–what do students use their laptops for during teacher instruction?. Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 7(02), 81-96.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Brown, A. (2008). Educational Uses of Facebook. Paper presented at 2008 Conference on Information Technology in Salt Lake City, Utah, 2008. URL: http://cit.ceu.edu/mat/t/t26.pdf
  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New Jersey: Guil-ford Publications.
  • Cureton, E. E.ve D’Agostino, R.B. (1983). Factor analysis an applied approach. Bro-adway: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Publishers.
  • Çetin, O. (2016). Pedagojik formasyon programı ile lisans eğitimi fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının sayısal okur-yazarlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Journal of Education Faculty, 18(2), 658-685.
  • Eastin, M. S. ve LaRose, R. (2000). Internet self‐efficacy and the psychology of the digital divide. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 6(1), 0-0.
  • Eshet-Alkalai, Y. ve Soffer, O. (2012). Navigating in the digital era: digital literacy: socio-cultural and educational aspects. Educational Technology ve Society, 15(2), 1–1.
  • Field, A.P. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS (2nd edition). London: Sage Publica-tion.
  • Fox, R. ve Henri, J. (2005). Understanding teacher mindsets: IT and change in Hong Kong
  • schools. Journal of Educational Technology ve Society, 8(2), 161–9.
  • Gilster, P. (1997). Digital literacy. New York: Wiley.
  • Goldberg, L. R. ve Velicer, W. F. (in press). Principles of exploratory factor analysis. In S. Strack (Ed.), Differentiating normal and abnormal personality: Second edition. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Gülbahar, Y., Kalelioğlu, F. ve Madran, O. (2010). Sosyal ağların eğitim amaçlı kullanı-mı. XV. Türkiye’de İnternet Konferansı, 2-4.
  • Hair, J.F. Jr. Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. ve Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J. ve Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Articles, 2.
  • Instefjord, E. ve Munthe, E. (2016). Preparing pre-service teachers to integrate technology: An analysis of the emphasis on digital competence in teacher education curri cula. European Journal of Teacher Education, 39(1), 77-93.
  • Jimoyiannis, A.ve Gravani,M. (2011). Exploring adult digital literacy using learners' and educators' perceptions and experiences: The Case of the Second Chance Schools in Gree-ce. Journal of Educational Technology ve Society, 14(1), 217-227.
  • Kane, S. (2017). Literacy and learning in the content areas. Taylor & Francis.
  • Karagöz, Y. ve Kösterelioğlu, İ. (2008). İletişim becerileri değerlendirme ölçeğinin faktör analizi metodu ile geliştirilmesi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21, 81-98.
  • Karaman, M.K. ve Karataş, A. (2009). Media literacy levels of the candidate teachers. İl köğretim Online, 8(3), 798-808.
  • Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modelling. NewYork: Guilford Publications, Inc.
  • Lim, C.P. ve Chan, B.C. (2007). Micro lessons in teacher education: Examining pre-service
  • teachers’ pedagogical beliefs. Computers and Education ,48(3), 474–94.
  • Meyers, E.M., Erickson, I. ve Small, RV. (2013). Digital literacy and informal learning environments: an introduction. Learning, Media and Technology, 38(4), 355-367, Doi: 10.1080/17439884.2013.783597.
  • Olsson, L. and Edman-Stålbrant, E. (2008). in IFIP International Federation for Informa-tion Processing, Volume 281; Learning to Live in the Lena Olsson and Eva Edman-Stålbrant Knowledge Society; Michael Kendall and Brian Samways; (Boston: Springer), pp. 11–18.
  • Özkan, Ö., Tekkaya, C. ve Çakıroğlu, J. (2002). Fen bilgisi aday öğretmenlerin fen kav-ramlarını anlama düzeyleri, fen öğretimine yönelik tutum ve öz-yeterlik inançları, V. Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Kongresi, ODTÜ, Ankara.
  • Özmen, F., Aküzüm, C., Sünkür, M. ve Baysal, N. (2011, May). Sosyal ağ sitelerinin eğitsel ortamlardaki işlevselliği. In 6th International Advanced Technologies Symposium (IATS’11) (pp. 16-18).
  • Ulrich, H. F. ve Lehrmann, E. P. (Eds.). (2008). Telecommunications research trends. Nova Publishers.
  • Pajares, F. (1996). Self-efficacy beliefs in academic settings. Review of Educational Rese-arch, 66(4), 543-578.
  • Rehmat, A. P. ve Bailey, J. M. (2014). Technology integration in a science classroom: Preservice teachers’ perceptions. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 23(6), 744-755.
  • Roberts, J. K., Henson, R. K., Tharp, B. Z. ve Moreno, N. (2001). An examination of change in teacher self-efficacy beliefs in science education based on the duration of in-service activities. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 12(3), 199-213.
  • Şimşek, Ö.F. (2007). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş. Ankara: Ekinoks Yayıncılık.
  • Tüzel, S. ve Tok, M. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının dijital yazma deneyimlerinin incelen-mesi. Tarih Okulu Dergisi (TOD), 6(15), 577-596.
  • Tsai, L.S. ve Chai, K.S (2005). Developing and validating a nursing website evaluation questionnaire. Methodological Issues in Nursing Research, 49(4), 416–413.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M. ve Hoy, A., W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7), 783-805.
  • Scherer, R. F. (1988). Dimensionality of coping: Factor stability using the ways of coping questionnaire. Psychological Report, 62, 76-770.
  • Smith, J. P. (1996). Efficacy and teaching mathematics by telling: a challenge for reform. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 27(4), 587-616.
  • Yavuz, S. (2005). Developing a technology attitude scale for pre-service chemistry teac-hers, The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 4(1), 17-25.
  • Yun S. (2014).The aims of education and the leap of freedom. Ethics and Education, 9(3), 276-291, DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2014.980068.
  • Wetzel, K., Buss, R., Foulger, T. S., ve Lindsey, L.-A. (2014). Infusing educational tech-nology in teaching methods courses: Successes and dilemmas. Journal of Digital Lear-ning in Teacher Education, 30, 89–103.
  • Zusho, A. ve Pintrich, P. R. (2003). A process-oriented approach to culture: Theoretical and methodological issues in the study of culture and motivation. In F. Salili ve R. Hoosain (Eds.), Teaching, Learning, and Student Motivation in a Multicultural Context (pp. 33-65). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Gürbüz Ocak

Gülçin Karakuş

Publication Date September 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 26 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Ocak, G., & Karakuş, G. (2018). Öğretmen Adaylarının Dijital Okuryazarlık Öz-Yeterliliği Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(5), 1427-1436. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1931

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