BibTex RIS Cite

THE EVALUATION OF BODY COMPOSITION CONCERNING TO HEALTH-RELATED PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS OF GIRLS AND BOYS AGED BETWEEN 12-14 YEARS OLD IN ERZINCAN

Year 2007, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 757 - 764, 01.10.2007

Abstract

This study was done to put forward the sex and age difference of 12-14 years of students educating in Erzincan and in its districts by determining the body composition concerning to health related physical fitness characteristics. A total of 1019 students, 476 girls and 543 boys living in Erzincan and its districts Kemah, Uzumlu, Tercan voluntarily participated in this study. Anthropometric tests including height, body weight and skin fold measurements were applied to calculate body composition of students. A 3x2x2 age-sex-settlement variance analysis were used to analyze data. The Tukey and Tamhane’s statistical techniques were used when differences were significant between age groups. When comparisons were done in the viewpoint of sex differences, it was reported that It was found that body weight and body fat percentage of girls were higher than those of boys p

References

  • AÇIKADA, C., ERGEN, E., ALPAR, R., SARPYENER, K.: Erkek Sporcularda Vücut Kompozisyonu Parametrelerinin İncelenmesi, Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2 (2), 1-25, (1991)
  • AÇKURT, F., WETHERILT, H.: Türk Okul Çağı Çocuklarının Büyüme-Gelişme Durumlarının Amerikan Normlarına Göre Değerlendirilmesi, Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi,20, 21-34, (1991)
  • BELL, W.: Fat – Free Mass and Fat Mass in Active Boys During Adolescence, American Journal of Human Biology, 9, 617-627, (1997)
  • BERKEY, C.S., ROCKETT, H.R.H., FIELD, A.E., GILLMAN, M.W., FRAZIER, A.L., CAMARGO, C.A., COLDITZ, G.A.: Activity, Dietary Intake, and Weight Changes in a Longitudinal Study of Preadolescent and Adolescent Boys and Girls, Pediatrics, 105 (4), 1-9, (2000)
  • BOREHAM, C.A., MURRAY, L., DEDMAN, D., SMITH, G.D., SAVAGE, J.M., STRAIN, J.J.: Birthweight and Aerobic Fitness in Adolescents: the Northern Ireland Young Hearts Project, Public Health, 115, 373-379, (2001)
  • ÇETİN, A.K., KARAVUŞ, M., MEGA, E., ŞAHİN, M., KUTANIŞ, R., İŞERİ, M., BAYRAMGÜRLER, B.: Biri Özel Biri Devlete Ait İki İlkokulun Öğrencilerinde Büyüme Gelişme Durumunun Karşılaştırılması, Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi, 24 (2): 215-227, (1995)
  • DURNIN, J. V. G. A., WOMERSLEY, J.: Body Fat Assessed From Total Body Density and its Estimation from Skinfold Thickness-Measurements on 481 Men and Women Aged from 16 to 72 years, Br. J. Nutr., 32 (1), 77-97, (1974)
  • EISENMANN, J.C., MALINA, R.M.: Secular Trend in Peak Oxygen Consuption Among United States Yought in the 20th Century, American Journal of Human Biology, 14, 699-706, (2002)
  • EKELUND, U., POORTVLIET, E., NILSSON, A., YNGVE, A., HOLMBERG, A., SJÖSTRÖM, M.: Physical Activity in Relation to Aerobic Fitness and Body Fat in 14-to 15-Year-Old Boys and Girls, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 85, 195-201, (2001)
  • FAITH, S.M., BERMAN, N., HEO, M. ve ark.: Effects of Contingent Television on Physical Activity Television Viewing in Obese Children, Pediatrics, 107, 1043-1048, (2001)
  • FREEDMAN, D. S., PERRY, G.: Body Composition and Health Status Among Children and Adolescents, Preventive Medicine, 31, 34-53, (2000)
  • FU, F.H., HAO, X.: Physical Development and Lifestyle of Hong Kong Secondary School Students, Preventive Medicine , 35 , 499- 505 , (2002)
  • GÖKMEN, H., KARAGÜL, T., AŞÇI,F. H.: Psikomotor gelişim,GSGM Yayın No: 139,Ankara, (1995)
  • GRUND, A., KROUSE, H., SIEWERS, M., RIECKERT, H., MULLER, M.J.: Is TV Viewing an Index of Physical Activity and Fitness in Overweight and Normal Weight Children?, Public Health Nutr., 4, 1245-1251, (2001)
  • GÜNEYLİ, U.: Ankara’nın Sosyo-ekonomik Yönden Farklı Semtlerinde Bulunan İlkokul Çocuklarının Beslenme Durumları Konusunda Bir Araştırma, Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi, 15: 31-45, (1986)
  • HUANG, Y. C., MALINA, R. M.: Physical Activity and Health- Related Physical Fitness in Taiwanese Adolescents, J. Physiol. Anthropol., 21 (1) , 11-19 , (2002)
  • KATZMARZYK, P. T., MALINA, R. M., SONG, T. M. K., BOUCHARD, C.: Physical Activity and Health-Related Fitness in Youth: A Multivariate Analysis, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 30 , 709-714 , (1998)
  • KATZMARZYK, P.T., MALİNA, R. M., SONG, T. M. K., BOUCHARD, C.: Television Viewing, Physical Activity, and Health-Related Fitness of Youth in the Quebec Family Study, Journal of Adolescent Health,23, 318-325, (1998)
  • KEMPER, H. C. G., TWİSK, J.W.R., LANDO, L. J., van MECHELEN, K.M., POST, G. B.: A 15- Year Physical Activity Pattern is Positively Related to Aerobic Fitness in Young Males and Females (13-27 Years), Eur. J Appl. Physiol. 84, 395-402, (2001)
  • KVAAVIK, E., TELL, G.S., KLEPP, K.I.: Predictors and Tracking of Body Mass Index From Adolescence Into Adulthood, Follow-up of 18 to 20 years in the Oslo Youth Study, Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med., 157, 1212-1218, (2003)
  • LEONARD, W. R.: Assessing the Influence of Physical Activity on Health and Fitness, American Journal of Human Biology, 13, 159-161, (2001)
  • LOHMAN, T.G., CABARELLO, B., HIME, J.H. ve ark.: Body Composition Assessment in American Indian Children, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 69 (Suppl.), 7645-7665, (1999)
  • MALINA, R. M., BOUCHARD,C.: Growth, Maturation, and Physical Activity, Human Kinetics Boks Champaign, Illinois, 52-424, (1991)
  • MOTA, J., GUERRA, S., LEANDRO, C., PINTO, A., RIBERIO, J. C., DUARTE, J. A.: Association of Maturation, Sex and Body Fat in Cardiorespiratory Fitness, American Journal of Human Biology, 14, 707-712, (2002)
  • ÖZDİRENÇ, M., ÖZCAN, A., AKIN, F., GELECEK, N.: Physical Fitness in Rural Children Compared With Urban Children in Turkey, Pediatrics International, 47 , 26-31 , (2005)
  • ÖZER, D. S., ÖZER, M. K.: Çocuklarda Motor Gelişim, Geliştirilmiş 2. Baskı, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara, 220-228, (2001)
  • PARİZKOVA, J.: Human Growth, Physical Fitness and Nutrition Under Various Environmental Conditions, in Shephard R. J. , Parizkova J. (Eds) : Human Growth, Physical Fitness and Nutrition, Med Sport Sci. Basel , Karger , Vol. 31, 1-18 , (1991)
  • PREBOTH, M.: Physical Activity in Infants, Toddlers and Preschollers, Am. Fam. Physician, 65, 1694-1696, (2002)
  • PRISTA, A., MAIA, J.A.R., DAMASCENO, A., BEUNEN, G.: Anthropometric Indicators of Nutritional Status: Implications for Fitness, Activity, and Health in School-Age Children and Adolescents From Maputo, Mozambique, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 77, 952-959, (2003)
  • ROGOL, A. D., ROEMMICH, J. N., CLARK, P. A.: Growth at Puberty, Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 192-200, (2002)
  • TAHARA, Y., MOJI, K., AOGIYAGI, K., NISHIZAWA, S., YUKAWA, K., TSUNAWAKE, N., MURAKI, S., MASCIE-TAYLOR, C.G.N.: Age-Related Pattern of Body Density and Body Composition in Japanese Males and Females, 11 and 18 Years of Age, American Journal of Human Biology, 14, 327-337, (2002)
  • TAMER, K.: Sporda Fizikse-Fizyolojik Performansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi, Bağırgan Yayımevi, Ankara, 48-165, (2000)
  • TEKELİOĞLU, A.: Physical Fitness of Girls and Boys Aged 11-13 Years Attending to Goverment School and Private School , Doktora Dissertation, G. Ü. Institute of Medical Sciences, Ankara, s.7, 71, (1999)
  • WILLMORE, J. H., COSTILL, D. L.: Physiology of Sport and Exercise, Human Kinetics, USA, 400-421, (1994)
  • ZİYAGİL, M.A., ZORBA, E., BOZATLI, S., İMAMOĞLU, O.: 6-14 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Yaş, Cinsiyet ve Spor Yapma Alışkanlığının Sürat ve Anaerobik Güce Etkisi, C.B.Ü. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3 (3), 9-18, (1999)
  • ZORBA, E.: Fiziksel Uygunluk, Gazi Kitapevi, Muğla, 2-5, (2001)

ERZİNCAN İLİNDE YAŞAYAN 12-14 YAŞ KIZ VE ERKEK ÇOCUKLARDA SAĞLIKLA İLİŞKİLİ FİZİKSEL UYGUNLUK BİLEŞENLERİNDEN VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2007, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 757 - 764, 01.10.2007

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Erzincan il merkezi ve ilçelerde okuyan 12-14 yaşları arasındaki çocukların, sağlıkla ilgili fiziksel uygunluk bileşenlerinden vücut kompozisyonlarını belirleyerek yaş ve cinsiyet farklılıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmaya, Erzincan il merkezi ve ilçelerinde Refahiye, Kemah, Üzümlü, Tercan okuyan ve yaşları 12-14 arasında olan 476 kız ve 543 erkek olmak üzere toplam 1019 öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmışlardır. Deneklerin antropometrik özelliklerinden boy ve vücut ağırlığı, deri kıvrımı kalınlıklarına göre de vücut kompozisyonları belirlenmiştir. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde 3x2x2 düzeninde varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Yaş grupları arasındaki farkın anlamlı çıkması durumunda ortalamalar arası anlamlılık testi olarak çoklu karşılaştırma testlerinden Tukey ve Tamhane’s testleri kullanılmıştır. Cinsiyetler bakımından yapılan karşılaştırma sonucunda, kızların vücut ağırlığı, vücut yağ yüzdesi ve yağ ağırlığı değerleri erkeklerden, erkeklerin yağsız vücut kitlesi değerleri de kızlardan anlamlı seviyede daha yüksek bulunmuştur p

References

  • AÇIKADA, C., ERGEN, E., ALPAR, R., SARPYENER, K.: Erkek Sporcularda Vücut Kompozisyonu Parametrelerinin İncelenmesi, Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2 (2), 1-25, (1991)
  • AÇKURT, F., WETHERILT, H.: Türk Okul Çağı Çocuklarının Büyüme-Gelişme Durumlarının Amerikan Normlarına Göre Değerlendirilmesi, Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi,20, 21-34, (1991)
  • BELL, W.: Fat – Free Mass and Fat Mass in Active Boys During Adolescence, American Journal of Human Biology, 9, 617-627, (1997)
  • BERKEY, C.S., ROCKETT, H.R.H., FIELD, A.E., GILLMAN, M.W., FRAZIER, A.L., CAMARGO, C.A., COLDITZ, G.A.: Activity, Dietary Intake, and Weight Changes in a Longitudinal Study of Preadolescent and Adolescent Boys and Girls, Pediatrics, 105 (4), 1-9, (2000)
  • BOREHAM, C.A., MURRAY, L., DEDMAN, D., SMITH, G.D., SAVAGE, J.M., STRAIN, J.J.: Birthweight and Aerobic Fitness in Adolescents: the Northern Ireland Young Hearts Project, Public Health, 115, 373-379, (2001)
  • ÇETİN, A.K., KARAVUŞ, M., MEGA, E., ŞAHİN, M., KUTANIŞ, R., İŞERİ, M., BAYRAMGÜRLER, B.: Biri Özel Biri Devlete Ait İki İlkokulun Öğrencilerinde Büyüme Gelişme Durumunun Karşılaştırılması, Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi, 24 (2): 215-227, (1995)
  • DURNIN, J. V. G. A., WOMERSLEY, J.: Body Fat Assessed From Total Body Density and its Estimation from Skinfold Thickness-Measurements on 481 Men and Women Aged from 16 to 72 years, Br. J. Nutr., 32 (1), 77-97, (1974)
  • EISENMANN, J.C., MALINA, R.M.: Secular Trend in Peak Oxygen Consuption Among United States Yought in the 20th Century, American Journal of Human Biology, 14, 699-706, (2002)
  • EKELUND, U., POORTVLIET, E., NILSSON, A., YNGVE, A., HOLMBERG, A., SJÖSTRÖM, M.: Physical Activity in Relation to Aerobic Fitness and Body Fat in 14-to 15-Year-Old Boys and Girls, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 85, 195-201, (2001)
  • FAITH, S.M., BERMAN, N., HEO, M. ve ark.: Effects of Contingent Television on Physical Activity Television Viewing in Obese Children, Pediatrics, 107, 1043-1048, (2001)
  • FREEDMAN, D. S., PERRY, G.: Body Composition and Health Status Among Children and Adolescents, Preventive Medicine, 31, 34-53, (2000)
  • FU, F.H., HAO, X.: Physical Development and Lifestyle of Hong Kong Secondary School Students, Preventive Medicine , 35 , 499- 505 , (2002)
  • GÖKMEN, H., KARAGÜL, T., AŞÇI,F. H.: Psikomotor gelişim,GSGM Yayın No: 139,Ankara, (1995)
  • GRUND, A., KROUSE, H., SIEWERS, M., RIECKERT, H., MULLER, M.J.: Is TV Viewing an Index of Physical Activity and Fitness in Overweight and Normal Weight Children?, Public Health Nutr., 4, 1245-1251, (2001)
  • GÜNEYLİ, U.: Ankara’nın Sosyo-ekonomik Yönden Farklı Semtlerinde Bulunan İlkokul Çocuklarının Beslenme Durumları Konusunda Bir Araştırma, Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi, 15: 31-45, (1986)
  • HUANG, Y. C., MALINA, R. M.: Physical Activity and Health- Related Physical Fitness in Taiwanese Adolescents, J. Physiol. Anthropol., 21 (1) , 11-19 , (2002)
  • KATZMARZYK, P. T., MALINA, R. M., SONG, T. M. K., BOUCHARD, C.: Physical Activity and Health-Related Fitness in Youth: A Multivariate Analysis, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 30 , 709-714 , (1998)
  • KATZMARZYK, P.T., MALİNA, R. M., SONG, T. M. K., BOUCHARD, C.: Television Viewing, Physical Activity, and Health-Related Fitness of Youth in the Quebec Family Study, Journal of Adolescent Health,23, 318-325, (1998)
  • KEMPER, H. C. G., TWİSK, J.W.R., LANDO, L. J., van MECHELEN, K.M., POST, G. B.: A 15- Year Physical Activity Pattern is Positively Related to Aerobic Fitness in Young Males and Females (13-27 Years), Eur. J Appl. Physiol. 84, 395-402, (2001)
  • KVAAVIK, E., TELL, G.S., KLEPP, K.I.: Predictors and Tracking of Body Mass Index From Adolescence Into Adulthood, Follow-up of 18 to 20 years in the Oslo Youth Study, Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med., 157, 1212-1218, (2003)
  • LEONARD, W. R.: Assessing the Influence of Physical Activity on Health and Fitness, American Journal of Human Biology, 13, 159-161, (2001)
  • LOHMAN, T.G., CABARELLO, B., HIME, J.H. ve ark.: Body Composition Assessment in American Indian Children, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 69 (Suppl.), 7645-7665, (1999)
  • MALINA, R. M., BOUCHARD,C.: Growth, Maturation, and Physical Activity, Human Kinetics Boks Champaign, Illinois, 52-424, (1991)
  • MOTA, J., GUERRA, S., LEANDRO, C., PINTO, A., RIBERIO, J. C., DUARTE, J. A.: Association of Maturation, Sex and Body Fat in Cardiorespiratory Fitness, American Journal of Human Biology, 14, 707-712, (2002)
  • ÖZDİRENÇ, M., ÖZCAN, A., AKIN, F., GELECEK, N.: Physical Fitness in Rural Children Compared With Urban Children in Turkey, Pediatrics International, 47 , 26-31 , (2005)
  • ÖZER, D. S., ÖZER, M. K.: Çocuklarda Motor Gelişim, Geliştirilmiş 2. Baskı, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara, 220-228, (2001)
  • PARİZKOVA, J.: Human Growth, Physical Fitness and Nutrition Under Various Environmental Conditions, in Shephard R. J. , Parizkova J. (Eds) : Human Growth, Physical Fitness and Nutrition, Med Sport Sci. Basel , Karger , Vol. 31, 1-18 , (1991)
  • PREBOTH, M.: Physical Activity in Infants, Toddlers and Preschollers, Am. Fam. Physician, 65, 1694-1696, (2002)
  • PRISTA, A., MAIA, J.A.R., DAMASCENO, A., BEUNEN, G.: Anthropometric Indicators of Nutritional Status: Implications for Fitness, Activity, and Health in School-Age Children and Adolescents From Maputo, Mozambique, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 77, 952-959, (2003)
  • ROGOL, A. D., ROEMMICH, J. N., CLARK, P. A.: Growth at Puberty, Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 192-200, (2002)
  • TAHARA, Y., MOJI, K., AOGIYAGI, K., NISHIZAWA, S., YUKAWA, K., TSUNAWAKE, N., MURAKI, S., MASCIE-TAYLOR, C.G.N.: Age-Related Pattern of Body Density and Body Composition in Japanese Males and Females, 11 and 18 Years of Age, American Journal of Human Biology, 14, 327-337, (2002)
  • TAMER, K.: Sporda Fizikse-Fizyolojik Performansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi, Bağırgan Yayımevi, Ankara, 48-165, (2000)
  • TEKELİOĞLU, A.: Physical Fitness of Girls and Boys Aged 11-13 Years Attending to Goverment School and Private School , Doktora Dissertation, G. Ü. Institute of Medical Sciences, Ankara, s.7, 71, (1999)
  • WILLMORE, J. H., COSTILL, D. L.: Physiology of Sport and Exercise, Human Kinetics, USA, 400-421, (1994)
  • ZİYAGİL, M.A., ZORBA, E., BOZATLI, S., İMAMOĞLU, O.: 6-14 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Yaş, Cinsiyet ve Spor Yapma Alışkanlığının Sürat ve Anaerobik Güce Etkisi, C.B.Ü. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3 (3), 9-18, (1999)
  • ZORBA, E.: Fiziksel Uygunluk, Gazi Kitapevi, Muğla, 2-5, (2001)
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mergül Çolak This is me

Metin Kaya This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çolak, M., & Kaya, M. (2007). ERZİNCAN İLİNDE YAŞAYAN 12-14 YAŞ KIZ VE ERKEK ÇOCUKLARDA SAĞLIKLA İLİŞKİLİ FİZİKSEL UYGUNLUK BİLEŞENLERİNDEN VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Kastamonu Education Journal, 15(2), 757-764.

10037