Kadın Kooperatifleri: Toplumsal Dönüşüm ve Yerel Ekonominin Önemli Aktörleri Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi

Abstract

Türkiye’de kadın emeği, uzun yıllar boyunca görünmez bir iş gücü olarak değerlendirilmiş, özellikle kırsal alanlarda ücretsiz aile işçiliği ve kayıt dışı istihdamla sınırlandırılmıştır. Son yıllarda artan kadın kooperatifleri, bu görünmez emeği ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan görünür kılan önemli örgütlenmeler hâline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, kadın kooperatiflerinin sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya katkılarını ve kadınların bireysel, toplumsal ve kurumsal düzeyde nasıl güçlendiğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma soruları, kadın kooperatiflerinin yerel ekonomi ve toplumsal kalkınmaya etkisi, hangi temaların ön plana çıktığı ve destek mekanizmalarının nasıl işlediği etrafında şekillendirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu (TRT) tarafından yayımlanan ve İç Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki kadın kooperatiflerini konu alan Hayallerinin Peşinde adlı programın 12 bölümünden elde edilmiştir. Veriler, yönlendirilmiş içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiş; beş üst tema ve bunlara bağlı alt temalar doğrultusunda sınıflandırılmıştır. Bulgular, kadınların yalnızca üretim süreçlerinde değil; teknik beceriler, girişimcilik kültürü, karar alma ve liderlik alanlarında da aktif aktörler olarak temsil edildiklerini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, aile desteği öne çıkarken, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları (STK) iş birliklerinin sınırlı kaldığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak çalışma, kadın kooperatiflerinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği ve kadın emeğinin görünürlüğü açısından kritik bir rol oynadığını ortaya koymakta; literatürde ekonomik odaklı araştırmaların ötesinde kültürel ve söylemsel bir boyut sunmaktadır.

Keywords

• Sürdürülebilir Beceri
• Kadın Emeği
• Toplumsal Cinsiyet
• Girişimcilik
• Kadın Girişimciliği
• Türkiye

Women’s Cooperatives as Agents of Social Transformation and the Local Economy: A Content Analysis

Abstract

In Türkiye, women’s labor has long been considered invisible work, particularly evident in rural areas, where it is been limited to unpaid family labor and informal employment. In recent years, the growing number of women's cooperatives has transformed this invisible labor into significant organizations that makes this invisible labor visible economically, socially, and culturally. This study examines women's cooperatives' contributions to sustainable development and how women are empowered at individual, social, and institutional levels. The research questions focus on the impact of women's cooperatives on the local economy and social development, which themes are most prominent, and how support mechanisms operate. The research data were obtained from 12 episodes of the program Hayallerinin Peşinde (In Pursuit of Dreams), broadcast by the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) which features women's cooperatives in the Central Anatolia Region. The data was analyzed using a directed content analysis method and classified under five main themes and their corresponding sub-themes. The findings show that women are represented not only in production processes but also as active actors in technical skills, entrepreneurial culture, decision-making, and leadership. Additionally, while family support emerged as a key factor, Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) were found to be limited. In conclusion, the study highlights that women's cooperatives play a critical role in sustainable development, gender equality, and the visibility of women's labor; it offers a cultural and discursive dimension beyond the economic-focused research in the literature.

Keywords

• Sustainable Skills
• Women
• Social Gender
• Entrepreneurship
• Women’s Entrepreneurship
• Türkiye

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