Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri

Serdar Karakurt; İrem Mukaddes Bilgiseven

doi:10.17134/khosbd.1360330

Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri

Abstract

Kimyasal savaş ajanları (KSA'lar), insanları etkisiz hale getirmek, yaralamak ve öldürmek, gıda kaynaklarını kirletmek ve yok etmek, kaos ve paniğe neden olmak için kullanılan tüm kimyasalları kapsar. KSA'lar askeri ve sivil personeli koruyucu giysiler giymeye ve koruyucu ekipman kullanmaya zorlayarak ekonomik ve stratejik açıdan önemli hedefleri sekteye uğratmakta ve hareket kabiliyetlerini azaltmaktadır. KSA'lar çok eski zamanlardan beri kullanılmaktadır ancak en yoğun kullanımı I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında olmuştur. O zamandan bu yana KSA'lar hem savaşlarda hem de terör eylemlerinde kullanılmaya devam etmiştir. Kimyasal Silahlar Konvansiyonu'na (29 Nisan 1997) göre, KSA'ların savaş alanında kullanımı yasaktır, ancak bu ajanların endüstriyel kullanımı tamamen yasaklanamaz. Bu nedenle KSA'lar her zaman ve her durumda panik yaratırlar. KSA'lar sinir ajanları, yakıcı ajanlar, boğucu ajanlar, kapasite bozucu ajanlar, isyan kontrol ajanları ve sistemik ajanlar olarak sınıflandırılır. Bu ajanların mekanizmaları birbirinden farklıdır; sinir ajanları asetilkolinesteraz enzimini (AChE) inhibe ederken, yakıcı ajanlar oksidatif stres yaratarak etki gösterir. Sonuç olarak bu derleme kapsamında KSA'ların sınıflandırılması ve bunların dekontaminasyonunda kullanılan maddeler ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Selçuk Üniversitesi BAP Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

22212033

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Inorganic Chemistry (Other), Weapon Systems

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Serdar Karakurt ^*
0000-0002-4449-6103
Türkiye

İrem Mukaddes Bilgiseven
0000-0002-3162-8381
Türkiye

Publication Date

November 1, 2024

Submission Date

September 14, 2023

Acceptance Date

March 22, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 20 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1360330

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA97CS55GP

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Karakurt, S., & Bilgiseven, İ. M. (2024). Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(2), 253-278. https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1360330

AMA

1.Karakurt S, Bilgiseven İM. Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;20(2):253-278. doi:10.17134/khosbd.1360330

Chicago

Karakurt, Serdar, and İrem Mukaddes Bilgiseven. 2024. “Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri Ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri”. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi 20 (2): 253-78. https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1360330.

EndNote

Karakurt S, Bilgiseven İM (November 1, 2024) Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi 20 2 253–278.

IEEE

[1]S. Karakurt and İ. M. Bilgiseven, “Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri”, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 253–278, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.17134/khosbd.1360330.

ISNAD

Karakurt, Serdar - Bilgiseven, İrem Mukaddes. “Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri Ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri”. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi 20/2 (November 1, 2024): 253-278. https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1360330.

JAMA

1.Karakurt S, Bilgiseven İM. Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;20:253–278.

MLA

Karakurt, Serdar, and İrem Mukaddes Bilgiseven. “Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri Ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri”. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 2, Nov. 2024, pp. 253-78, doi:10.17134/khosbd.1360330.

Vancouver

1.Serdar Karakurt, İrem Mukaddes Bilgiseven. Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024 Nov. 1;20(2):253-78. doi:10.17134/khosbd.1360330