Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri

Serdar Karakurt; İrem Mukaddes Bilgiseven

doi:10.17134/khosbd.1360330

Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri

Öz

Kimyasal savaş ajanları (KSA'lar), insanları etkisiz hale getirmek, yaralamak ve öldürmek, gıda kaynaklarını kirletmek ve yok etmek, kaos ve paniğe neden olmak için kullanılan tüm kimyasalları kapsar. KSA'lar askeri ve sivil personeli koruyucu giysiler giymeye ve koruyucu ekipman kullanmaya zorlayarak ekonomik ve stratejik açıdan önemli hedefleri sekteye uğratmakta ve hareket kabiliyetlerini azaltmaktadır. KSA'lar çok eski zamanlardan beri kullanılmaktadır ancak en yoğun kullanımı I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında olmuştur. O zamandan bu yana KSA'lar hem savaşlarda hem de terör eylemlerinde kullanılmaya devam etmiştir. Kimyasal Silahlar Konvansiyonu'na (29 Nisan 1997) göre, KSA'ların savaş alanında kullanımı yasaktır, ancak bu ajanların endüstriyel kullanımı tamamen yasaklanamaz. Bu nedenle KSA'lar her zaman ve her durumda panik yaratırlar. KSA'lar sinir ajanları, yakıcı ajanlar, boğucu ajanlar, kapasite bozucu ajanlar, isyan kontrol ajanları ve sistemik ajanlar olarak sınıflandırılır. Bu ajanların mekanizmaları birbirinden farklıdır; sinir ajanları asetilkolinesteraz enzimini (AChE) inhibe ederken, yakıcı ajanlar oksidatif stres yaratarak etki gösterir. Sonuç olarak bu derleme kapsamında KSA'ların sınıflandırılması ve bunların dekontaminasyonunda kullanılan maddeler ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Selçuk Üniversitesi BAP Koordinatörlüğü

Proje Numarası

22212033

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

İnorganik Kimya (Diğer), Silah Sistemleri

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Serdar Karakurt ^*
0000-0002-4449-6103
Türkiye

İrem Mukaddes Bilgiseven
0000-0002-3162-8381
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Kasım 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

22 Mart 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1360330

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA97CS55GP

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Karakurt, S., & Bilgiseven, İ. M. (2024). Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(2), 253-278. https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1360330

AMA

1.Karakurt S, Bilgiseven İM. Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;20(2):253-278. doi:10.17134/khosbd.1360330

Chicago

Karakurt, Serdar, ve İrem Mukaddes Bilgiseven. 2024. “Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri”. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi 20 (2): 253-78. https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1360330.

EndNote

Karakurt S, Bilgiseven İM (01 Kasım 2024) Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi 20 2 253–278.

IEEE

[1]S. Karakurt ve İ. M. Bilgiseven, “Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri”, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 20, sy 2, ss. 253–278, Kas. 2024, doi: 10.17134/khosbd.1360330.

ISNAD

Karakurt, Serdar - Bilgiseven, İrem Mukaddes. “Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri”. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi 20/2 (01 Kasım 2024): 253-278. https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.1360330.

JAMA

1.Karakurt S, Bilgiseven İM. Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;20:253–278.

MLA

Karakurt, Serdar, ve İrem Mukaddes Bilgiseven. “Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri”. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 20, sy 2, Kasım 2024, ss. 253-78, doi:10.17134/khosbd.1360330.

Vancouver

1.Serdar Karakurt, İrem Mukaddes Bilgiseven. Kimyasal Savaş Ajanları: Özellikleri, Etkileri ve Dekontaminasyon Stratejileri. Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Kasım 2024;20(2):253-78. doi:10.17134/khosbd.1360330