An Econometric Analysis on Factors Affecting Intra-Industry Trade in Turkish Automotive Industry

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 27, 453 - 467, 29.11.2022

Ömer Doru , Örsan Özer

https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.1160045

Cited By: 1

Öz

Purpose: It is to empirically examine the factors affecting intra-industry trade in the automotive sector between Turkey and 24 OECD member trade partners.
Design/Methodology: The determinants of intra-industry trade were tested with panel data analysis in the automotive sector. As a result of the test carried out to determine the model, regression analysis was performed with the Driscoll-Kraay standard error estimation method.
Findings: The variables market size, development level, and trade openness have a positive impact on intra-industrial trade, while the variables market size difference, income inequality, and geographical distance have a reverse impact on intra-industry trade.
Limitations: Export and import data for 2003–2019 are used in international trade figures in the 3-digit Standard International Trade Classification, SITC Revision-3.
Originality/Value: Empirical application on the factors affecting intra-industry trade in the Turkish automotive sector is considered to be important and different in terms of subject.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Automotive Industry, Driscoll-Kraay Standard Error, Intra-Industry Trade, Grubel Lloyd Index, Panel Data Analysis

Türkiye Otomotiv Sektöründe Endüstri İçi Ticareti Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Analiz

Öz

PAmaç: Türkiye ve OECD üyesi 24 ticaret ortağı arasında otomotiv sektöründe endüstri içi ticareti etkileyen faktörleri ampirik olarak incelemektir.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Otomotiv sektöründe endüstri içi ticaretin belirleyicileri panel veri analizi ile test edilmiştir. Model belirlemek üzere yapılan testler neticesinde Driscoll-Kraay Standart Hata Tahmincisi yöntemi ile regresyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Piyasa büyüklüğü, kalkınma düzeyi ve dışa açıklık değişkenleri endüstri içi ticareti pozitif yönde; piyasa büyüklüğü farkı, kalkınma düzeyi farkı ve coğrafi uzaklık değişkenleri ise endüstri içi ticareti zıt yönde etkilemektedir.
Sınırlılıklar: Dış ticaret rakamlarında, Standart Uluslararası Ticaret Sınıflaması SITC Revizyon-3, 3 basamaklı sınıflandırmada 2003-2019 yılları ihracat ve ithalat verileri kullanılmıştır.
Özgünlük/Değer: Türkiye otomotiv sektöründe endüstri içi ticareti etkileyen faktörler üzerine ampirik uygulamanın konu itibariyle önemli ve farklı olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Otomotiv Sektörü, Driscoll-Kraay Standart Hatalar, Endüstri İçi Ticaret, Grubel Lloyd Endeksi, Panel Veri Analizi

Kaynakça

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