Türkiye'de Patoloji Laboratuvarı Çalışanlarının Yaşadığı İş Kazaları

Abstract

Patoloji laboratuvar çalışanları, kimyasal ve fiziksel riskler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli mesleki tehlikelere sıklıkla maruz kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, patoloji laboratuvarlarında mesleki kazaların yaygınlığını ve bu kazaların oluşumunu etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Türkiye genelindeki ikinci ve üçüncü basamak hastanelerde çalışan 486 patoloji laboratuvarı çalışanına yapılandırılmış, öz bildirime dayalı çevrimiçi bir anket uygulandı. Ankette iş kazalarının sıklığı ve özellikleri değerlendirildi. 486 katılımcının 364'ü (%74,9) en az bir iş kazası geçirdiğini bildirdi. Ancak, bu olayların yarısından azı iş kazası olarak tanımlandı (p < 0,001) ve yalnızca %27,5'i resmi olarak bildirildi. Patologların kaza oranı (%78,6), yardımcı sağlık personeline (%69,9) göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti (p = 0,029). İş kazası riski, patologlar arasında yardımcı sağlık personeline göre 1,73 kat, üçüncü basamak kurumlarda çalışanlar arasında ise 1,83 kat daha yüksekti. Ayrıca, mesleki deneyim arttıkça iş kazası riski azalıyordu. Tüm laboratuvar çalışanlarının, özellikle de patologların iş kazası riski altında olduğu belirlenmiştir. İş kazalarının net bir şekilde tanımlanması ve önleyici stratejiler konusunda farkındalığın artırılması esastır. Müdahalelerde, laboratuvar çalışanlarının güvenlik protokolleri konusunda eğitimine öncelik verilmeli ve iş sağlığı ve güvenliği birimlerine zamanında bildirim yapılmasının önemi vurgulanmalıdır.

Keywords

• laboratuvar
• iş kazası
• iş güvenliği
• patoloji bölümü

Occupational Accidents Experienced by Pathology Laboratory Employees in Türkiye

Abstract

Pathology laboratory professionals are frequently exposed to diverse occupational hazards including chemical and physical risks. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of occupational accidents and identify determinants influencing their occurrence in pathology laboratories. A structured, self-reported online survey was administered to 486 laboratory personnel—comprising consultant pathologists, residents, and laboratory technicians—working in secondary and tertiary care centers across Türkiye. Of the 486 participants, 364 (74.9%) reported having experienced at least one occupational incident. However, fewer than half of these incidents were recognized as occupational accidents (p < 0.001) and only 27.5% were officially reported. The pathologists had a significantly higher accident rate (78.6%) than assistant health personnels (69.9%) (p = 0.029). Multivariate analysis revealed that the odds of experiencing an accident were 1.73 times higher among pathologists compared to allied health personnel (p = 0.029). Furthermore, the risk of occupational accidents was inversely correlated with professional tenure. It has been determined that all laboratory workers, especially pathologists, are at risk of occupational accidents. Clear definitions of occupational accidents and increased awareness of preventive strategies are essential. The education of laboratory staff on safety protocols should be prioritized and the importance of timely reporting to occupational health and safety units should be emphasized in interventions.

Keywords

• laboratory
• occupational accident
• occupational safety
• pathology department

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