Cinsiyete göre ebeveynleşmenin farklı boyutları arasındaki ilişkiler ve ebeveynleştirme boyutlarının psikolojik belirtileri yordama düzeyi

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 317 - 330, 26.12.2022

Sait Uluç Duygu Köyden

https://doi.org/10.5455/kpd.26024438m000070

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Aile sistemindeki bir tür işlev bozulması olan ebeveynleşme (parentification), ebeveyn ile çocuk arasındaki rol değişimi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çocuk ya da ergen uygun zamandan daha erken ya da uygun olmayan bir biçimde ebeveyn sorumluluklarını üstlenmek zorunda bırakıldığında ebeveynleşme olgusu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Filial Sorumluluk Ölçeği (FSÖ-Y) ve Ebeveynleşme Ölçeğinin (EE) arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. İkinci olarak, ölçeklerin psikolojik iyilik halini yordayıp yordamadığı değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemi 19 ile 23 yaş aralığında (Ort. = 21.10, SS = 1.38) 197 üniversite öğrencisinden (99 kadın ve 98 erkek) oluşmaktadır. FSÖ-Y ve EE alt boyutları arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon analizleri ile kadınlar ve erkekler için ayrı ayrı incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçları her iki ölçeğe ait alt boyutların birbirleriyle anlamlı ilişkileri olduğuna işaret etmiştir. FSÖ-Y’nin ve EE’nin genel psikolojik belirti düzeyi üzerindeki yordayıcı gücünü değerlendirebilmek için iki ayrı hiyerarşik regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Regresyon analizi sonuçları ebeveynleşme türüne (FSÖ-Y boyutları) dayanan modelin psikolojik belirtilere ait varyansın %22.3’nü tahmin ettiğine işaret etmiştir. Öte yandan ebeveynleşmenin kime yönelik olduğuna (EE boyutları) dayanan model psikolojik belirtilere ait varyansın %18’ini tahmin etmiştir.

Keywords

ebeveynleşme, öz bildirim, psikolojik belirtiler, parentification, self-report, psychological symptoms

Relationships between different dimensions of parentification according to gender and prediction level of parentification dimensions for psychological symptoms

Abstract

Parentification, a kind of dysfunction in the family system, is defined as a role change between parent and child. Parentification phenomenon occurs when the child or adolescent is forced to take parental responsibilities inappropriately or earlier than the appropriate time. In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationships between the Turkish version of the Filial Responsibility Scale (FRS-A) and the Turkish version of the Parentification Scale (PI). The extent to which the scales predicted the psychological symptoms were evaluated separately. The sample of the study consisted of 197 college students (99 females and 98 males), aged between 19 and 23 (M = 21.10, SD = 1.38). Relationships between FRS and PI sub-dimensions were tested separately for women and men using Pearson's correlation analyses. The results of the analyses indicated that the relationships between the sub-dimensions of both scales were significant. Two hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the predictive effects of the FRS-A and the PI on psychological symptoms. The results of the regression analysis indicated that the model based on the parentification type (FRS-A dimensions) estimated 22.3% of the variance of psychological symptoms. On the other hand, the model based on whom the parentification is intended for (PI dimensions) estimated 18% of the variance of psychological symptoms.

Keywords

ebeveynleşme, öz bildirim, psikolojik belirtiler, parentification, self-report, psychological symptoms

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