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A GLIMPS TO THE MODERN OPTICIANRY TECHNIQUES

Year 2021, , 166 - 186, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.951990

Abstract

Millions of people are suffering from eye refractive errors such as myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, presbyopia, etc. Every day, modern opticianry techniques were used to diagnose and treat the patients. And they find solutions to such disorders; therefore, touching the lives of millions of people. In the last decades, laser surgery becomes popular. However, it still has the risk to damage the inner structure of eyeballs such as the inner lens, cornea, etc. Laser surgery is costly since it requires high tech equipment and good experience with outstanding surgical skills. At this point, people continue their daily life via their glasses or contact lenses where simple and effective techniques can solve the problem of millions of people who suffer from refractive errors. In this report, we briefly explain the eye refractive errors and lenses used in the treatment of such errors. We discuss lens types and properties, lens prescriptions, lens cut and preparation techniques, frame types, and contact lenses.

References

  • Referans1 T. Vos et al., “Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013,” Lancet, vol. 386, no. 9995, pp. 743–800, Aug. 2015.
  • Referans2 A. K. O. Denniston and P. I. Murray, Oxford Handbook of Ophthalmology, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Referans3 P. J. Foster and Y. Jiang, “Epidemiology of myopia,” Eye, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 202–208, Jan. 2014.
  • Referans4 T. Sakimoto, M. I. Rosenblatt, and D. T. Azar, “Laser eye surgery for refractive errors,” Lancet, vol. 367, no. 9520. Elsevier B.V., pp. 1432–1447, 29-Apr-2006.
  • Referans5 M. J. Maldonado, J. C. Nieto, and D. P. Piñero, “Advances in technologies for laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery,” Expert Review of Medical Devices, vol. 5, no. 2. Taylor & Francis, pp. 209–229, Mar-2008.
  • Referans6 A. Shrivastava, A. Madu, and J. Schultz, “Refractive surgery and the glaucoma patient,” Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, vol. 22, no. 4. pp. 215–221, Jul-2011
  • Referans7 D. Zadok, F. Raifkup, D. Landao, and J. F. Pery, “Intraocular pressure after LASIK for hyperopia,” Ophthalmology, vol. 109, no. 9, pp. 1659–1661, Sep. 2002.
  • Referans8 S. M. A. Shousha, M. A. H. A. Steit, M. H. M. Hosny, W. A. Ewais, and A. M. M. Shalaby, “Comparison of different intraocular pressure measurement techniques in normal eyes, post surface and post lamellar refractive surgery,” Clin. Ophthalmol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 71–79, Jan. 2013.
  • Referans9 A. T. Yazici et al., “Central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, and pupil diameter measurements using visante OCT, orbscan, and pentacam,” J. Refract. Surg., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 127–133, Feb. 2010.
  • Referans10 Ö. F. Recep, N. Çaǧil, and H. Hasiripi, “Correlation between intraocular pressure and corneal stromal thickness after laser in situ keratomileusis,” J. Cataract Refract. Surg., vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 1480–1483, Oct. 2000.
  • Referans11 G. A. Kouyoumdjian, S. L. Forstot, V. D. Durairaj, and R. E. Damiano, “Infectious keratitis after laser refractive surgery,” Ophthalmology, vol. 108, no. 7, pp. 1266–1268, Jul. 2001.
  • Referans12 H. T. Tu and J. H. May, “Self-pay markets in health care: Consumer nirvana or caveat emptor?,” Health Aff., vol. 26, no. 2, Mar. 2007.
  • Referans13 R. M. Shtein, M. M. Michelotti, A. Kaplan, and S. I. Mian, “Association of surgeon experience with outcomes of femtosecond LASIK,” Ophthalmic Surg. Lasers Imaging, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 489–494, Nov. 2012
  • Referans14 K. Cholkar, S. R. Dasari, D. Pal, and A. K. Mitra, “Eye: Anatomy, physiology and barriers to drug delivery,” in Ocular Transporters and Receptors: Their Role in Drug Delivery, Elsevier Ltd., 2013, pp. 1–36.

A GLIMPS TO THE MODERN OPTICIANRY TECHNIQUES

Year 2021, , 166 - 186, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.951990

Abstract

Milyonlarca insan miyopi, hipermetropi, astigmatizm gibi göz kusurlarından muzdariptir. Her gün modern optisyenlik teknikleri kullanılarak milyonlarca insanın muzdarip olduğu bu göz kusurları teşhis ve tedavi edilmektedir. Son yıllarda lazer cerrahisi gibi teknikler göz kusurlarının tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bahsi geçen tekniklerin göz küresinin içerisinde bulunan kornea, mercek aköz hümor gibi hassas yapılara uygulanması oldukça risklidir. Lazer cerrahisi operasyonlarında yüksek teknoloji içeren ve sınırlı sayıda üretilmiş cihazlar kullanıldığı için bu uygulamalar oldukça pahalıdır. Ayrıca bu operasyonların başarılı bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi için yüksek tecrübeli ve iyi yetişmiş hekimlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu sebepten insanların çoğu günlük hayatına gözlük ya da kontakt lensler ile devam etmektedirler ki bu aparatlar basit ve etkili bir şekilde insanların göz kusurlarından doğan sorunları ortadan kaldırmaktadır. Raporumuzda kısaca göz kusurlarını açıklayıp göz kusurları tedavisinde kullanılan lensler tartışılacaktır. Ayrıca cam (lens / mercek) tipleri ve özellikleri, gözlük camı reçeteleri, gözlük camı (lensi) kesim ve hazırlama teknikleri, çerçeve tipleri ve mercekler ile ilgili genel teknik bilgiler verilecektir.

References

  • Referans1 T. Vos et al., “Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013,” Lancet, vol. 386, no. 9995, pp. 743–800, Aug. 2015.
  • Referans2 A. K. O. Denniston and P. I. Murray, Oxford Handbook of Ophthalmology, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Referans3 P. J. Foster and Y. Jiang, “Epidemiology of myopia,” Eye, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 202–208, Jan. 2014.
  • Referans4 T. Sakimoto, M. I. Rosenblatt, and D. T. Azar, “Laser eye surgery for refractive errors,” Lancet, vol. 367, no. 9520. Elsevier B.V., pp. 1432–1447, 29-Apr-2006.
  • Referans5 M. J. Maldonado, J. C. Nieto, and D. P. Piñero, “Advances in technologies for laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery,” Expert Review of Medical Devices, vol. 5, no. 2. Taylor & Francis, pp. 209–229, Mar-2008.
  • Referans6 A. Shrivastava, A. Madu, and J. Schultz, “Refractive surgery and the glaucoma patient,” Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, vol. 22, no. 4. pp. 215–221, Jul-2011
  • Referans7 D. Zadok, F. Raifkup, D. Landao, and J. F. Pery, “Intraocular pressure after LASIK for hyperopia,” Ophthalmology, vol. 109, no. 9, pp. 1659–1661, Sep. 2002.
  • Referans8 S. M. A. Shousha, M. A. H. A. Steit, M. H. M. Hosny, W. A. Ewais, and A. M. M. Shalaby, “Comparison of different intraocular pressure measurement techniques in normal eyes, post surface and post lamellar refractive surgery,” Clin. Ophthalmol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 71–79, Jan. 2013.
  • Referans9 A. T. Yazici et al., “Central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, and pupil diameter measurements using visante OCT, orbscan, and pentacam,” J. Refract. Surg., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 127–133, Feb. 2010.
  • Referans10 Ö. F. Recep, N. Çaǧil, and H. Hasiripi, “Correlation between intraocular pressure and corneal stromal thickness after laser in situ keratomileusis,” J. Cataract Refract. Surg., vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 1480–1483, Oct. 2000.
  • Referans11 G. A. Kouyoumdjian, S. L. Forstot, V. D. Durairaj, and R. E. Damiano, “Infectious keratitis after laser refractive surgery,” Ophthalmology, vol. 108, no. 7, pp. 1266–1268, Jul. 2001.
  • Referans12 H. T. Tu and J. H. May, “Self-pay markets in health care: Consumer nirvana or caveat emptor?,” Health Aff., vol. 26, no. 2, Mar. 2007.
  • Referans13 R. M. Shtein, M. M. Michelotti, A. Kaplan, and S. I. Mian, “Association of surgeon experience with outcomes of femtosecond LASIK,” Ophthalmic Surg. Lasers Imaging, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 489–494, Nov. 2012
  • Referans14 K. Cholkar, S. R. Dasari, D. Pal, and A. K. Mitra, “Eye: Anatomy, physiology and barriers to drug delivery,” in Ocular Transporters and Receptors: Their Role in Drug Delivery, Elsevier Ltd., 2013, pp. 1–36.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Mümin Mehmet Koç 0000-0003-4500-0373

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Koç, M. M. (2021). A GLIMPS TO THE MODERN OPTICIANRY TECHNIQUES. Kirklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, 7(1), 166-186. https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.951990