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A GLIMPS TO THE MODERN OPTICIANRY TECHNIQUES

Yıl 2021, , 166 - 186, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.951990

Öz

Millions of people are suffering from eye refractive errors such as myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, presbyopia, etc. Every day, modern opticianry techniques were used to diagnose and treat the patients. And they find solutions to such disorders; therefore, touching the lives of millions of people. In the last decades, laser surgery becomes popular. However, it still has the risk to damage the inner structure of eyeballs such as the inner lens, cornea, etc. Laser surgery is costly since it requires high tech equipment and good experience with outstanding surgical skills. At this point, people continue their daily life via their glasses or contact lenses where simple and effective techniques can solve the problem of millions of people who suffer from refractive errors. In this report, we briefly explain the eye refractive errors and lenses used in the treatment of such errors. We discuss lens types and properties, lens prescriptions, lens cut and preparation techniques, frame types, and contact lenses.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 T. Vos et al., “Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013,” Lancet, vol. 386, no. 9995, pp. 743–800, Aug. 2015.
  • Referans2 A. K. O. Denniston and P. I. Murray, Oxford Handbook of Ophthalmology, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Referans3 P. J. Foster and Y. Jiang, “Epidemiology of myopia,” Eye, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 202–208, Jan. 2014.
  • Referans4 T. Sakimoto, M. I. Rosenblatt, and D. T. Azar, “Laser eye surgery for refractive errors,” Lancet, vol. 367, no. 9520. Elsevier B.V., pp. 1432–1447, 29-Apr-2006.
  • Referans5 M. J. Maldonado, J. C. Nieto, and D. P. Piñero, “Advances in technologies for laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery,” Expert Review of Medical Devices, vol. 5, no. 2. Taylor & Francis, pp. 209–229, Mar-2008.
  • Referans6 A. Shrivastava, A. Madu, and J. Schultz, “Refractive surgery and the glaucoma patient,” Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, vol. 22, no. 4. pp. 215–221, Jul-2011
  • Referans7 D. Zadok, F. Raifkup, D. Landao, and J. F. Pery, “Intraocular pressure after LASIK for hyperopia,” Ophthalmology, vol. 109, no. 9, pp. 1659–1661, Sep. 2002.
  • Referans8 S. M. A. Shousha, M. A. H. A. Steit, M. H. M. Hosny, W. A. Ewais, and A. M. M. Shalaby, “Comparison of different intraocular pressure measurement techniques in normal eyes, post surface and post lamellar refractive surgery,” Clin. Ophthalmol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 71–79, Jan. 2013.
  • Referans9 A. T. Yazici et al., “Central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, and pupil diameter measurements using visante OCT, orbscan, and pentacam,” J. Refract. Surg., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 127–133, Feb. 2010.
  • Referans10 Ö. F. Recep, N. Çaǧil, and H. Hasiripi, “Correlation between intraocular pressure and corneal stromal thickness after laser in situ keratomileusis,” J. Cataract Refract. Surg., vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 1480–1483, Oct. 2000.
  • Referans11 G. A. Kouyoumdjian, S. L. Forstot, V. D. Durairaj, and R. E. Damiano, “Infectious keratitis after laser refractive surgery,” Ophthalmology, vol. 108, no. 7, pp. 1266–1268, Jul. 2001.
  • Referans12 H. T. Tu and J. H. May, “Self-pay markets in health care: Consumer nirvana or caveat emptor?,” Health Aff., vol. 26, no. 2, Mar. 2007.
  • Referans13 R. M. Shtein, M. M. Michelotti, A. Kaplan, and S. I. Mian, “Association of surgeon experience with outcomes of femtosecond LASIK,” Ophthalmic Surg. Lasers Imaging, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 489–494, Nov. 2012
  • Referans14 K. Cholkar, S. R. Dasari, D. Pal, and A. K. Mitra, “Eye: Anatomy, physiology and barriers to drug delivery,” in Ocular Transporters and Receptors: Their Role in Drug Delivery, Elsevier Ltd., 2013, pp. 1–36.

A GLIMPS TO THE MODERN OPTICIANRY TECHNIQUES

Yıl 2021, , 166 - 186, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.951990

Öz

Milyonlarca insan miyopi, hipermetropi, astigmatizm gibi göz kusurlarından muzdariptir. Her gün modern optisyenlik teknikleri kullanılarak milyonlarca insanın muzdarip olduğu bu göz kusurları teşhis ve tedavi edilmektedir. Son yıllarda lazer cerrahisi gibi teknikler göz kusurlarının tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bahsi geçen tekniklerin göz küresinin içerisinde bulunan kornea, mercek aköz hümor gibi hassas yapılara uygulanması oldukça risklidir. Lazer cerrahisi operasyonlarında yüksek teknoloji içeren ve sınırlı sayıda üretilmiş cihazlar kullanıldığı için bu uygulamalar oldukça pahalıdır. Ayrıca bu operasyonların başarılı bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi için yüksek tecrübeli ve iyi yetişmiş hekimlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu sebepten insanların çoğu günlük hayatına gözlük ya da kontakt lensler ile devam etmektedirler ki bu aparatlar basit ve etkili bir şekilde insanların göz kusurlarından doğan sorunları ortadan kaldırmaktadır. Raporumuzda kısaca göz kusurlarını açıklayıp göz kusurları tedavisinde kullanılan lensler tartışılacaktır. Ayrıca cam (lens / mercek) tipleri ve özellikleri, gözlük camı reçeteleri, gözlük camı (lensi) kesim ve hazırlama teknikleri, çerçeve tipleri ve mercekler ile ilgili genel teknik bilgiler verilecektir.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 T. Vos et al., “Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013,” Lancet, vol. 386, no. 9995, pp. 743–800, Aug. 2015.
  • Referans2 A. K. O. Denniston and P. I. Murray, Oxford Handbook of Ophthalmology, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Referans3 P. J. Foster and Y. Jiang, “Epidemiology of myopia,” Eye, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 202–208, Jan. 2014.
  • Referans4 T. Sakimoto, M. I. Rosenblatt, and D. T. Azar, “Laser eye surgery for refractive errors,” Lancet, vol. 367, no. 9520. Elsevier B.V., pp. 1432–1447, 29-Apr-2006.
  • Referans5 M. J. Maldonado, J. C. Nieto, and D. P. Piñero, “Advances in technologies for laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery,” Expert Review of Medical Devices, vol. 5, no. 2. Taylor & Francis, pp. 209–229, Mar-2008.
  • Referans6 A. Shrivastava, A. Madu, and J. Schultz, “Refractive surgery and the glaucoma patient,” Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, vol. 22, no. 4. pp. 215–221, Jul-2011
  • Referans7 D. Zadok, F. Raifkup, D. Landao, and J. F. Pery, “Intraocular pressure after LASIK for hyperopia,” Ophthalmology, vol. 109, no. 9, pp. 1659–1661, Sep. 2002.
  • Referans8 S. M. A. Shousha, M. A. H. A. Steit, M. H. M. Hosny, W. A. Ewais, and A. M. M. Shalaby, “Comparison of different intraocular pressure measurement techniques in normal eyes, post surface and post lamellar refractive surgery,” Clin. Ophthalmol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 71–79, Jan. 2013.
  • Referans9 A. T. Yazici et al., “Central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, and pupil diameter measurements using visante OCT, orbscan, and pentacam,” J. Refract. Surg., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 127–133, Feb. 2010.
  • Referans10 Ö. F. Recep, N. Çaǧil, and H. Hasiripi, “Correlation between intraocular pressure and corneal stromal thickness after laser in situ keratomileusis,” J. Cataract Refract. Surg., vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 1480–1483, Oct. 2000.
  • Referans11 G. A. Kouyoumdjian, S. L. Forstot, V. D. Durairaj, and R. E. Damiano, “Infectious keratitis after laser refractive surgery,” Ophthalmology, vol. 108, no. 7, pp. 1266–1268, Jul. 2001.
  • Referans12 H. T. Tu and J. H. May, “Self-pay markets in health care: Consumer nirvana or caveat emptor?,” Health Aff., vol. 26, no. 2, Mar. 2007.
  • Referans13 R. M. Shtein, M. M. Michelotti, A. Kaplan, and S. I. Mian, “Association of surgeon experience with outcomes of femtosecond LASIK,” Ophthalmic Surg. Lasers Imaging, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 489–494, Nov. 2012
  • Referans14 K. Cholkar, S. R. Dasari, D. Pal, and A. K. Mitra, “Eye: Anatomy, physiology and barriers to drug delivery,” in Ocular Transporters and Receptors: Their Role in Drug Delivery, Elsevier Ltd., 2013, pp. 1–36.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Sayı
Yazarlar

Mümin Mehmet Koç 0000-0003-4500-0373

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Koç, M. M. (2021). A GLIMPS TO THE MODERN OPTICIANRY TECHNIQUES. Kirklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, 7(1), 166-186. https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.951990