NATIONAL SECURITIES OF SMALL STATES IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM

Abstract

Keywords

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ULUSLARARASI SİSTEM İÇERİSİNDE KÜÇÜK ÜLKELERİN ULUSAL GÜVENLİĞİ

Abstract

Üst otorite olarak hareket eden bir yapının olmamasından dolayı uluslararası ilişkiler disiplinin bazen anarşik bir alan olarak tanımlanır. Ulus devletler de bu anarşik ortamda vatandaşları için barış ve güvenlik sağlamaya çalışırlar. Büyük ve güçlü devletler uluslararası sistemi kendi hükümranlıkları ve çıkarları doğrultusunda yönlendirmede çok etkili olmuşlardır. Ancak, küçük ülkeler uluslararası sistem konusunda farklı bir yaklaşıma sahiptirler. Vatandaşları için bazı zamanlarda yalnız başlarına sağlayamadıkları güvenlik algılaması için bazı stratejiler geliştirmek zorundadırlar. Küçük ülkeler bölgesel ittifaklar kurma yoluna gitmişler, uluslararası kuruluşların üyesi olmuşlar veya uluslararası sistemdeki en güçlü ülkelerle kuvvetli bağlantılar geliştirmektedirler. Bu bağlamda, Baltık ülkelerinin güvenlik algılamaları küçük ülkelerin güvenlik hesaplamalarının mantıksal temellerini içerisinde barındırmaktadır

Keywords

• Ulusal Güvenlik, Uluslararası Sistem, Tehdit Algılaması, Baltık Ülkeleri

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