A Study on Internet Usage Habits and Digital Literacy Skills of Parents in Turkey
Year 2023,
Issue: Özel Sayı 1 (Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılına), 1249 - 1271, 27.10.2023
Şahin Bayzan
,
Önder Yıldırım
,
Türkan Karakuş
,
Engin Kurşun
,
Yiğit Emrah Turgut
,
Alper Aslan
Abstract
The aim of the research is to investigate internet usage habits, digital literacy skills of parents in Turkey and to examine the mediation strategies of parents to protect their children from digital risks. For this purpose, parents; Operational, creative and mobile skills such as accessing information on the Internet, ensuring their privacy, producing positive content, and using digital tools consciously and securely were examined. The sample of this study consists of 10,475 people selected from 81 provinces of Turkey according to Turkey Statistical Regional Units Classification level-2 and who are parents of children in the 8-16 age group. The data were collected through an online questionnaire using a dataset of 23 questions prepared by the researchers, in addition to the personal and demographic information form, in accordance with the Global Kids Online framework. The data were analyzed using the descriptive statistical model. Results; revealed that the vast majority of parents use smartphones for internet access, perceiving the internet as a time-consuming and privacy-related platform. It has been determined that men’s operational and information scanning skills are higher than women’s, and their social privacy skills vary. It was observed that parents preferred active mediation activities for girls, but the level of active mediation decreased as the age of the parents increased. Mothers check their children’s internet activities more frequently than fathers. According to parents, boys face more internet risks than girls. Girls are more likely to consult their parents about the situations they encounter on the internet than boys. The vast majority of parents are unaware of the problems their children face on the internet.
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Türkiye’deki Ebeveynlerin İnternet Kullanım Alışkanlıkları ve Dijital Okuryazarlık Becerileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Year 2023,
Issue: Özel Sayı 1 (Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılına), 1249 - 1271, 27.10.2023
Şahin Bayzan
,
Önder Yıldırım
,
Türkan Karakuş
,
Engin Kurşun
,
Yiğit Emrah Turgut
,
Alper Aslan
Abstract
Araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki ebeveynlerin internet kullanım alışkanlıklarını, dijital okuryazarlık becerileri araştırmak ve ebeveynlerin çocuklarını dijital risklerden korumadaki arabuluculuk stratejilerini incelemektir. Bu amaçla ebeveynlerin; internette bilgiye erişebilme, gizliliklerini sağlayabilme, pozitif içerik üretebilme, dijital araçları bilinçli ve güvenli kullanabilme gibi operasyonel, yaratıcı ve mobil becerileri incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın örneklemi, Türkiye İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflandırması düzey-2’ye göre Türkiye’nin 81 ilden seçilen ve 8-16 yaş grubundaki çocukların ebeveyni olan 10.475 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, Global Kids Online çerçevesine uygun olacak şekilde kişisel ve demografik bilgi formuna ek olarak araştırmacılarca hazırlanan 23 soruluk veri kümesi kullanılarak çevrimiçi anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Veriler betimsel istatistik modeli kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular; ebeveynlerin büyük çoğunluğunun internet erişimi için akıllı telefon kullandığını, interneti zaman alıcı ve mahremiyet konusunda endişeye sebep olan bir platform olarak algıladıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Erkeklerin operasyonel ve bilgiyi tarama becerilerinin kadınlara oranla yüksek olduğu, sosyal gizlilik becerisinin ise değişkenlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ebeveynler, kızlar için aktif arabuluculuk faaliyetlerini tercih ettiği ancak ebeveynlerin yaşı ilerledikçe aktif arabuluculuk düzeylerinin azaldığı görülmüştür. Anneler, babalara oranla çocuklarının internet faaliyetlerini daha sık kontrol etmektedir. Ebeveynlere göre erkek çocuklar, kız çocuklardan daha fazla internet riskleriyle karşılaşmaktadırlar. İnternette karşılaştığı durumlarla ilgi kız çocuklar, erkek çocuklardan daha fazla ebeveynlerine başvurmaktadır. Ebeveynlerin büyük bir çoğunluğu, çocuklarının internette karşılaştığı sorunlardan habersizdir.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımı; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeyen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak gösterdiğimi ve bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi; kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadığımı, çalışmanın Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)' in tüm şartlarını ve koşullarını kabul ederek etik görev ve sorumluluklara riayet ettiğimi beyan ederim. Herhangi bir zamanda, çalışmayla ilgili yaptığım bu beyana aykırı bir durumun saptanması durumunda, ortaya çıkacak tüm ahlaki ve hukuki sonuçlara razı olduğumu
bildiririm.
Supporting Institution
Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu
Thanks
Makalenin üretildiği proje raporunun ciltlenmesi ve matbaa aşamasındaki destekleri İçin Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu İnternet Daire Başkanı Dr. Abdulkerim Gün’e teşekkür ederiz.
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