İnovasyon için Yenilikçi Yönetim Sistemi Yaklaşımları

Year 2023, , 29 - 38, 21.07.2023

Asiye Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.35343/kosbed.1244969

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Kuruluşlar inovasyonun etkili gücünden hareketle inovasyonu etkin yönetecekleri bir yönetim sistemi oluşturma ihtiyacı içinde hareket etmektedirler. Standartlar ile inovasyon arasında ise karmaşık ve dinamik bir ilişki olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu araştırma, küresel olarak var olan ilk ulusal sertifikalandırılabilir standartlardan olan Ar-Ge yönetim sistemi UNE 166002 ile inovasyon yönetim sistemi olan ISO 56001 standartlarına odaklanmıştır. Amaç; kuruluşların inovasyon yönetim yeteneklerini artırmak için onlara faydalı olacak yönetim sistemlerini açıklamaktır. Bu makale ile yapılan literatür taramasında ilk olarak, inovasyon yönetimi ile yönetim sistemleri gözden geçirilmiş; ikinci olarak aralarındaki ilişki mevcut araştırmanın öncülleri olarak ortaya konulmuş ve kuruluşlar için katkıları belirtilmiştir.

Keywords

İnovasyon, İnovasyon Yönetim Sistemi, Standartlar, UNE 166002, ISO 5600O Serisi

Innovative Management System Approaches for Innovation

Abstract

Organizations act in the need of creating a management system in which they will manage innovation effectively, based on the effective power of innovation. It is known that there is a complex and dynamic relationship between standards and innovation. This research focused on the R&D management system UNE 166002, one of the first national certifiable standards to exist globally, and ISO 56001 standards, the innovation management system. Aim; To explain the management systems that will be beneficial for organizations to increase their innovation management capabilities. In the literature review made with this article, firstly, innovation management and management systems were reviewed; secondly, the relationship between them is presented as the premises of the current research and their contributions to the organizations are indicated.

Keywords

UNE 166002, ISO 5600O Serisi

References

• Adler, P. S. and Borys, B. (1996). “Two Types of Bureaucracy: Enabling and Coercive”. Administrative Science Quarterly, 61-89.
• Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación (AENOR), (2006). “UNE 166002:2006–R&D&I Management: R&D&I Management System Requirements Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification”, Madrid, Spain.
• Artz, K. W., Norman, P. M., Hatfield, D. E. and Cardinal, L. B. (2010). “A Longitudinal Study of The Impact of R&D, Patents, and Product Innovation on Firm Performance”. Journal of Product İnnovation Management, 27(5): 725-740.
• Bel, R. (2010). “Leadership and Innovation: Learning from the Best”. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 29(2): 47-60.
• Benner, M. J. and Tushman, M. L. (2003). “Exploitation, Exploration, and Process Management: The Productivity Dilemma Revisited”. Academy of Management Review, 28(2): 238-256.
• Birkinshaw, J., Hamel, G. and Mol, M. J. (2008). “Management Innovation”. Academy of Management Review, 33(4): 825-845.
• Burns, T. and Stalker, G. M. (1994). “The Management of Innovation”. Oxford Press.
• Calantone, R. J., Cavusgil, S. T. and Zhao, Y. (2002). “Learning Orientation, Firm Innovation Capability, and Firm Performance”. Industrial Marketing Management, 31(6): 515-524.
• CEN (2013). “Technical Specification Part 1: Innovation Management System”, CEN/TS 16555–1.
• Cho, H. J. and Pucik, V. (2005). “Relationship Between Innovativeness, Quality, Growth, Profitability and Market Value”. Strategic Management Journal, 26(6): 555-575.
• David, P. A. and Rothwell, G. S. (1996). “Standardization, Diversity and Learning: Strategies for the Coevolution of Technology and Industrial Capacity”. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 14(2): 181-201.
• Edum-Fotwe, F.T., Gibb, A.G.F. and B. Enford-Miller, M. (2004). “Reconciling Construction Innovation and Standardisation on Major Projects”. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 11(5): 366-372.
• Forsman, H. (2011). “Innovation Capacity and Innovation Development in Small Enterprises. A Comparison between the Manufacturing and Service Sectors”. Research Policy, 40(5): 739-750.
• Geroski, P., Machin, S. and Van Reenen, J. (1993). “The Profitability of Innovating Firms”. The RAND Journal of Economics, 198-211.
• Goffin, K. and Mitchell, R. (2017). ”Innovation Management”. London, UK: Red Globe Press.
• Han, J. K., Kim, N. and Srivastava, R. K. (1998). “Market Orientation and Organizational Performance: Is Innovation a Missing Link?” Journal Of Marketing, 62(4): 30-45.
• Hyland, J. and Karlsson, M. (2021). Towards a management system standard for innovation. Journal of Innovation Management, 9(1): 11-19.
• Hyland, J., Karlsson, M. and Kristiansen, J. N. (2023). “Common Themes and Success Factors”. In Changing the Dynamics and Impact of Innovation Management: A Systems Approach and the ISO Standard (347-369).
• Kanji, G. K. (1996). “Can Total Quality Management Help Innovation”. Total Quality Management, 7(1): 3-10. Kondo, Y. (2000). “Innovation Versus Standardization”. The TQM Magazine, 12(1): 6-10.
• Lawson, B. and Samson, D. (2001). Developing Innovation Capability in Organisations: A Dynamic Capabilities Approach”. International Journal of Innovation Management, 5(03): 377-400.
• Mir, M. and Casadesús, M. (2011). “Standardised Innovation Management Systems: A Case Study of The Spanish Standard UNE 166002:2006”. Innovar, 21(40): 171-188. Retrieved January 26, 2023,
• Pauliková, A., Lestyánszka Škůrková, K., Kopilčáková, L., Zhelyazkova-Stoyanova, A. and Kirechev, D. (2021). “Innovative Approaches to Model Visualization for Integrated Management Systems”. Sustainability, 13(16): 8812.
• Pellicer, E., Yepes, V., Correa Becerra, C. L. and Martínez-Montes, G. (2008). “Enhancing R&D&I through Standardization and Certification: The Case of the Spanish Construction Industry”. Revista Ingeniería de Construcción, 23(2): 112-121.
• Porter, M.E. (198). “Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors”, Free Press, New York.
• Prajogo, D. I. and Hong, S. W. (2008). “The Effect of TQM On Performance in R&D Environments: A Perspective from South Korean Firms”. Technovation, 28(12): 855-863.
• Roberts, P. W. (1999). “Product Innovation, Product–Market Competition and Persistent Profitability in The US Pharmaceutical Industry”. Strategic Management Journal, 20(7): 655-670.
• Roberts, R. (1998). “Managing Innovation: The Pursuit of Competitive Advantage and the Design of Innovation Intense Environments”. Res. Policy, 27 (2): 159-175.
• Schumpeter, J.A. (1934). “The Theory of Economic Development”. Harvard University Press, USA.
• Shin, D. H., Kim, H. and Hwang, J. (2015). “Standardization Revisited: A Critical Literature Review on Standards and Innovation”. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 38: 152-157.
• Solik, M. (2021). “Vizualizácia Štandardov Systémov Manažérstva Kvality Pomocou Modelu Siete Malého Sveta”. Master’s Thesis, MTF STU, Trnava, Slovakia. http://is.stuba.sk/zp/portal_zp.pl?podrobnosti=151946 Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2023).
• Tidd, J. (2021). “A Review and Critical Assessment of the ISO56002 Innovation Management Systems Standard: Evidence and Limitations”. International Journal of Innovation Management, 25(01): 2150049.
• The Art of Business Your Gateway to International Standards, ISO Focus (2020). Switzerland; pp.20–21; ISSN 2226-1095. https://www.iso.org/isofocus_139.html (erişim tarihi 21 Ocak 2023).
• Therrien, P., Doloreux, D. and Chamberlin, T. (2011). “Innovation Novelty and (Commercial) Performance in the Service Sector: A Canadian Firm-Level Analysis”. Technovation, 31(12): 655-665.
• Thompson, V. A. (1965). “Bureaucracy and Innovation”. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1-20.
• Tong, X., Shi, J. and Zhou, Y. (2012). “Greening of Supply Chain in Developing Countries: Diffusion of Lead (Pb)-Free Soldering in ICT Manufacturers in China”. Ecological Economics, 83: 174-182.
• Trott, P. (2008). “Innovation Management and New Product Development”. Pearson Education. Wang, C. H., Lu, I. Y. and Chen, C. B. (2008). “Evaluating Firm Technological Innovation Capability Under Uncertainty”. Technovation, 28(6): 349-363.
• Wright, C., Sturdy, A. and Wylie, N. (2012). “Management Innovation through Standardization: Consultants as Standardizers of Organizational Practice”. Research Policy, 41(3): 652-662.
• Zairi, M. (1994). “Innovation or Innovativeness? Results of a Benchmarking Study”. Total Quality Management, 5(3): 27-44.
• www. iso.org /Erişim tarihi: 20 Aralık 2022