Civil-Military Relations In Turkish Politics, 15th July And The Issue Of Religious Groups

Yıl 2018, 15 Temmuz ve Türkiye Demokrasisi Özel Sayısı, 27 - 42, 15.07.2018

Halil Peçe , İlhan Bilici

Öz

Civil-military relations have
always remained an important dynamic of Turkish politics. The Turkish military
have taken initiatives, at various periods, to arguably bring civil administrations
to reason by intervening in politics. As a result of that continuous
interventions, various coups or coup attempts have taken place so far. Although
the way in which these coups or coup attempts have occurred outside
conventional methods of the military, the military elite have been successful
in reaching the desirable outcome. One of the most significant recent indicence
in terms of civil-military relations is obviously facilitated on 15^th
July 2016 when a coup attempt was initiated by FETO organization that consists
of military personnel nested in the army. Since this vicious attempt, the
discussions around civil-military relations have re-emerged and the issue of
religious groups in the country have been, once again, the main focus in
various lights. This paper offers a debate on how to deal with the 15^th
July coup attempt in relation with religious groups. It also goes on to address
civil-military relation up to now. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkish Political Life, Coups, July 15, Religious Groups

Türk Siyasal Hayatında Asker-Sivil İlişkileri, 15 Temmuz Ve Dinî Gruplar Meselesi

Öz

Türk siyasal
hayatında asker-sivil ilişkileri her dönem önem arz etmiştir. Ordu belirli aralıklarla
sivil yönetimi “yola getirme” noktasında insiyatif alıp siyasete müdahil olmuş
ve bunun neticesinde darbeler meydana gelmiştir. Her ne kadar bu darbeler her
zaman geleneksel askeri metotlar çerçevesinde gerçekleşmese de askeri elitler,
istenen sonuca ulaşma bağlamında etkili olmuşlardır. Asker-sivil ilişkilerinde
önemli en son gelişme 15 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde ordu içine yuvalanmış FETÖ
örgütü eliyle gerçekleşen darbe girişimidir. Bu darbe girişimi neticesinde
asker-sivil ilişkilerine dair tartışmaların yeniden hararet kazanması
yanında,  dini gruplar meselesi farklı
boyutlarıyla ele alınmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışma Türk siyasal hayatındaki
asker-sivil ilişkilerine değinmenin yanında, 15 Temmuz darbe girişiminin dinî gruplar
boyutuyla nasıl ele alınması gerektiğine dair bir tartışmaya kapı açmaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Türk Siyasal Hayatı, Darbeler, 15 Temmuz, Dinî gruplar

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