Evidence-Based Recommendations for Some Non-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation First Aid Applications

Ilknur Tura; Sevilay Erden

doi:10.17517/ksutfd.907345

EN TR

Evidence-Based Recommendations for Some Non-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation First Aid Applications

Abstract

Abstract Thousands of people die or become disabled every year due to illness, disaster, traffic accidents, work and home accidents. According to the researches, 50% of the deaths occur within the first half an hour. In order to prevent the increase in these deaths, first aid knowledge is required. Therefore, evidence-based practices should be included in whole process, from the basic principles and practices of first aid to hospital care of the patient/injured. In the guide published by American Heart Association (AHA) and Red Cross in 2020, the stroke recognizes and cures, the management of hypoglycaemia, anti-coagulant treatment for non-traumatic chest pain, life-threatening bleeding, the use of compressions to be applied in trauma, hyperthermia or heatstroke treatments are emphasized. Including evidence-based practices in first aid possibly reduce mortality and morbidity rates with conscious, quality first aid as soon as possible. Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of harm, to mobilize the society within the scope of disaster preparedness, to contribute to the development of health awareness, to ensure that people are competent in saving their lives and standardizing first aid practices. The recommendations of the guides should be taken into consideration in this process.

Keywords

Evidence-based recommendations , First aid , Medical emergencies , Trauma emergencies

Kardiyopulmoner Resusitasyon Dışı Bazı İlk Yardım Uygulamalarında Kanıta Dayalı Öneriler

Öz

Özet Ülkemizde her yıl hastalık, afet, trafik kazaları, iş ve ev kazaları nedeniyle binlerce insan hayatını kaybetmekte veya sakat kalmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalara göre ölümlerin %50’lik bölümü ilk yarım saat içerisinde oluşmaktadır. Bu ölümlerin artmasının önüne geçmek için ilk yardım bilgisine sahip olunması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda ilk yardımın temel ilke ve uygulamalarından hasta/yaralının hastanede bakımına kadar her süreçte kanıta dayalı uygulamalara yer verilmelidir. Amerikan Kalp Cemiyeti (American Heart Association-AHA) ve Red Cross tarafından 2020 yılında yayınlanan rehberde, inmeyi tanıma ve tedavisi, hipoglisemi yönetimi, travmatik olmayan göğüs ağrısında uygulanacak antikoagülan tedavi, ciddi kanamalar, travmalarda uygulanacak kompresyonların kullanımı, sıcak çarpmalarındaki tedaviler üzerinde durulmuştur. İlk yardım uygulamalarında kanıta dayalı uygulamalara yer vererek en kısa sürede bilinçli, kaliteli ve doğru ilk yardım ile mortalite ve morbidite oranlarının azaltılması mümkündür. Bu bağlamda zarar risklerini azaltmak, afetlere hazırlık çalışmaları kapsamında toplumu harekete geçirmek, sağlık bilincinin gelişimine katkıda bulunmak, kişilerin hayatlarını kurtarmada yeterli olmalarını sağlamak ve ilk yardım uygulamalarını standardize etmek amacıyla rehberlerin önerileri dikkate alınmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İlk yardım , Kanıta dayalı öneriler , Tıbbi aciller , Travma acilleri

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Ilknur Tura ^*
0000-0002-1371-9458
Türkiye

Sevilay Erden
0000-0002-6519-864X
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 15, 2022

Submission Date

March 31, 2021

Acceptance Date

April 29, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 17 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.907345

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA35YD28FH

AMA

1.Tura I, Erden S. Evidence-Based Recommendations for Some Non-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation First Aid Applications. KSU Medical Journal. 2022;17(2):205-212. doi:10.17517/ksutfd.907345

Evidence-Based Recommendations for Some Non-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation First Aid Applications

Abstract

Keywords

Kardiyopulmoner Resusitasyon Dışı Bazı İlk Yardım Uygulamalarında Kanıta Dayalı Öneriler

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite