Astımlı Çocuklarda Atak Sırasında Plazma Paraoksonaz Düzeylerinin ve PON-1 gen Polimorfizminin Önemi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 322 - 326, 01.11.2021

İrfan Şahin , Osman Gülsever

https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.813729

Öz

Amaç: Paraoksonaz 1 (PON-1) enzimi önemli bir antioksidandır. Astım atakları sırasında oksidatif stres ve antioksidan savunma mekanizmaları arasındaki denge bozulur. PON-1 enziminin aktivitesi, PON-1 gen polimorfizmi ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışma astımlı çocuklarda PON-1 enzimi ve Q192R polimorfizminin aktivitesini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve yöntemler: Çalışma 2013-2014 yılları arasında 34 astımlı (çalışma grubu) ve 34 sağlıklı (kontrol grubu) çocuğun prospektif olarak değerlendirilmesiyle yapıldı. Serum PON-1 aktivitesi, çalışma grubunda astım atağının başlangıcında ve sonunda ve ayrıca kontrol grubunda değerlendirildi. Astımlı çocuklarda PON-1 enzim aktivitesini etkilediği bilinen Q192R gen polimorfizmi de araştırıldı.
Bulgular: Astımlı çocuklar ve sağlıklı kontroller arasında serum PON-1 enzim aktivitesi ve PON-1 gen polimorfizmi açısından anlamlı fark yoktu. Bununla birlikte, astımlı çocukların PON-1 enzim aktivitesinin astım atağı sonunda astım atağı başlangıcına göre önemli derecede arttığı gözlendi.
Sonuç: Astımlı çocuklarda PON-1 enzim aktivitesi ve Q192R genetik polimorfizmi sağlıklı çocuklardan farklı değildir, ancak PON-1 enzim aktivitesi astım atağının sonunda atağın başlangıcına göre daha yüksektir. Antioksidan mekanizmanın bir üyesi olan PON-1 enzimi, hem astım patofizyolojisini anlamada hem de yeni tedavilerin geliştirilmesinde önemli olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Paraoksonaz, Genetik Polimorfizm, Astım, Çocuklar

Paraoxonase 1: Could it be important for asthma in children?

Öz

Objective: The paraoxonase 1 (PON-1) enzyme is an important antioxidant. The balance between oxidative stress and antioxidant defense mechanisms is disturbed during asthma attacks. The activity of the PON-1 enzyme is related to PON-1 gene polymorphism. This study aimed to evaluate the activity of PON-1 enzyme and Q192R polymorphism in asthmatic children.
Material and methods: During the 2013-2014 period, we performed a prospective study with 34 asthmatic (study group) and 34 healthy (control group) children. Serum PON-1 activity was evaluated in the study group at the onset of an asthma attack and at the end, and also in the control group. Q192R gene polymorphism of asthmatic children, which is known to affect the PON-1 enzyme activity was also investigated.
Results: There was no significant difference in terms of serum PON-1 enzyme activity and PON-1 gene polymorphism between the asthmatic children and healthy controls. However, a significant increase was observed at the PON-1 enzyme activity of asthmatic children at the end of the asthma attack compared to its onset.
Conclusion: The PON-1 enzyme activity and Q192R genetic polymorphism in asthmatic children are not different from those of healthy children, but PON-1 enzyme activity is higher at the end of an asthma attack compared to the onset. PON-1 enzyme, as a member of the antioxidant mechanism, may be important both in understanding the pathophysiology of asthma and in the development of new medications for asthma.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Paraoxonase, Genetic Polymorphism, Asthma, Children

Kaynakça

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