DIŞA AÇILMA VE KAMU HARCAMALARI: OECD ÜLKELERİ İÇİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 80 - 96, 02.07.2019

Caner Demir

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1980-sonrası dönemde dışa açılma ve kamu harcamaları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu amaçla, 1980-2016 dönemi için 28 OECD ülkesini kapsayan bir panel eşbütünleşme analizi yapılmıştır. Örneklemin yatay-kesit bağımlılığı sorunu içermesi nedeniyle değişkenlerin durağanlıkları Pesaran (2007) tarafından geliştirilen CIPS birim kök testiyle, eşbütünleşik olup olmadıkları ise Westerlund (2007) Hata-düzeltmeye-dayanan eşbütünleşme testiyle sınanmıştır. CCE-MG ve AMG tahmin sonuçlarından elde edilen bulgular, dışa açılmanın kamu harcamaları üzerinde negatif etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kamu Harcamaları, Dışa Açıklık, OECD, Panel Veri Analizi

OPENNESS AND PUBLIC EXPENDITURES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR OECD COUNTRIES

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between openness and government expenditures in the post-1980 era. For this purpose, a panel cointegration analysis covering 28 OECD countries for the 1980-2016 period has been made. Since, the sample contains cross-sectional dependency problem, the stationarity of the variables is tested via the CIPS unit root test of Pesaran (2007) and the cointegration is tested via the Westerlund (2007) Error-correction-based cointegration test. The findings obtained from the CCE-MG and AMG estimation results reveal that openness has negative effect on government expenditures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Government Expenditures, Openness, OECD, Panel Data Analysis

Kaynakça

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