KÜRESEL ELEKTRİKLİ OTOMOBİL PİYASASINA GENEL BAKIŞ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 193 - 203, 30.12.2020

Yilmaz Onur Ari

https://doi.org/10.47140/kusbder.714905

Cited By: 3

Öz

Küreselleşen dünyada şehirlerin kalabalıklaşması ve buna bağlı olarak motorlu taşıtların artması petrol rezervlerinin azalması, çevre tahribatı ve iklim değişikliği gibi birçok sorunu beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu noktada elektrikli otomobil piyasasında yaşanan teknolojik yenilikler ulaşım sektöründe sera gazı emisyonunun azaltılması ve ekoloji-dostu akıllı şehirlerin inşasında önemli bir etken olarak görülmektedir.
Teknolojik yeniliklerin AR-GE harcamalarında, üretimin yapılacağı yerin belirlenmesinde, uluslararası ticarette ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerinde birtakım küresel etkileri bulunmaktadır. Ulaşım sistemlerini sürdürülebilir bir şekilde geliştirmek için, ekonomik büyüme, toplum talepleri ve çevresel etki faktörleri dikkate alınmalıdır. Bu çalışma teknolojik yeniliklerle sürekli değişen ve gelişen elektrikli otomobillerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerindeki rolünü ele almıştır. Buna göre, gelecekte hibrit otomobillere kıyasla menzil uzunluğu ve düşük maliyeti ile birlikte, daha çevreci araçlar olması saf elektrikli otomobil olarak da tabir edilen akülü elektrikli otomobillerin (BEV) üretim ve satışında dinamik bir büyüme beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

elektrikli otomobil, sürdürülebilir kalkınma, çevre kirliliği, enerji ekonomisi, uluslararası politik iktisat

A GENERAL OUTLOOK ON THE GLOBAL ELECTRIC CAR MARKET

Öz

The crowdedness of cities in the globalizing world and the increase of motor vehicles have brought along many problems such as the decrease in oil reserves, environmental degradation and climate change. At this point, technological innovations in the electric car market are seen as an important factor in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector and the construction of eco-friendly smart cities.
Technological innovations have some global effects on R&D expenditures, determining the place of production, international trade and sustainable development. Economic growth, community demands and environmental impact factors should be taken into account in a sustainable way of developing transportation systems. This study addresses the role of electric cars, which are constantly changing and developing with technological innovations, on sustainable development. Accordingly, in the future a dynamic growth is expected in the production and sales of battery powered electric cars (BEVs), which are also called pure electric cars, with their range length and low cost compared to hybrid cars.

Anahtar Kelimeler

electric car, sustainable development, environment pollution, energy economics, international policy economics

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