Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Boyun Ağrılı Benign Paroksismal Pozisyonel Vertigo Hastalarında Servikal Manipülasyon Tedavisinin Etkisi

Year 2020, , 113 - 120, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.682668

Abstract

Amaç: Benign Paroksismal Pozisyonel Vertigo (BPPV) tedavisinde Epley manevrası ile tedavide nüks sıklıkla görülmektedir. Manüel tedavi gibi yöntemler de tedavide etkilidir. Bu çalışmada servikal lordozda düzleşmenin yanısıra boyun ağrısı olan BPPV hastalarında Epley manevrasına eklenen servikal manüel tedavinin tedavi başarısına etkisini saptamak amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya BPPV tanısı konulan, VAS‘da en az 6 düzeyinde boyun ağrısı tarifleyen, servikal lordoz düzleşmesi saptanan 18 yaş üzeri hastalar alındı. Hastalar yaş ve cinsiyet açısından benzer iki gruba ayrıldı. İlk muayene ve bir ay sonraki kontrolde birinci gruba (kombine tedavi) Epley manevrasına ilaveten servikal manipülasyon, ikinci gruba ise sadece Epley manevrası uygulandı. Hastalara tedavi öncesinde ve sonrasında video-head-impulse test (VHİT) testi yapıldı, VAS ile boyun ağrısı şiddeti, vertigo semptom ölçeği (VSÖ) ile semptomlar sorgulandı..
Bulgular: Gruplar arasında tedavi öncesindeki VSÖ, VAS-ağrı, VHİT parametreleri açısından fark yoktu (p˃ 0.05). Tedavi sonrasında çalışma grupları arasında vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) kazançlarında fark bulunmazken (p˃ 0.05), VSÖ ve VAS-ağrı açısından anlamlı fark vardı (p=0.01). Grupların patolojik VHİT bulguları açısından karşılaştırmasında tedavi sonrasında kombine tedavi grubu lehine iyileşme açısından anlamlı fark vardı (p=0.02). Grupiçi karşılaştırmalarda her iki grupta da VSÖ, VAS–ağrı, değerleri tedavi sonrasında anlamlı azalmış bulundu (p=0,01). VOR kazançları açısından tedavi öncesi ve sonrası grup içi karşılaştırmalarında fark yoktu. Tedavi öncesi ve sonrasının patolojik VHİT bulguları grupiçi karşılaştırmalarında Epley grubunda tedavi sonrasında anlamlı fark yoktu p˃ 0.05). Aksine kombine tedavi grubunda ise tedavi sonrasında anlamlı fark saptandı (p=0.01).
Sonuç: Epley ve manipülasyon tedavisi birlikte uygulandığında daha başarılı olmaktadır.

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

References

  • 1. Campbell B, Kimura K, Yawn R, Bennett M. Pathophysiology and Diagnosis of BPPV. In: Babu S, Schutt C A, Bojrab DI, eds. Diagnosis and Treatment of Vestibular Disorders. 1st ed. Cham: Springer, 2019:141-50.
  • 2. Feng GK, Ma XJ, Chen YY, Wang L, Du Q, Shi RY et al. Effects of gegen dingxuan capsule on behavior, x-ray signs of the cervical spine, and humoral factor levels in a rat model of cervical vertigo. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2019;1:18-21.
  • 3. Iglebekk W, Tjell C, Borenstein P. Pain and other symptoms in patients with chronic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Scandinavian Journal of Pain. 2013;4(4):233-40.
  • 4. Erdem D, Yıldırım G, Erdem EU. Benign paroksismal pozisyonel vertigoda servikal lordozun değerlendirilmesi: pilot çalışma. KBB-Forum. 2013;12(3):70-4.
  • 5. Saberi A, Nemati S, Sabnan S, Mollahoseini F, Kazemnejad E. A safe-repositioning maneuver for the management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: Gans vs. Epley maneuver; a randomized comparative clinical trial. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2017;274(8):2973-9.
  • 6. Fraix M. Osteopathic manipulative treatment and vertigo: a pilot study. PM&R. 2010;2(7):612-8.
  • 7. Veloso CF, Silveira AFD, Garcia MV, Romero CAP. Osteopathic manipulation treatment on postural balance: a systematic review. Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal. 2016;14(352):1-4.
  • 8. Aslan H, Pınar E, Aladağ İ, İmre A, Songu M, Yazır M et al. Our Results of VHIT on BPPV. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2018;1(1):12-4.
  • 9. Albernaz PLM, Maia FZ, Carmona S, Cal RVR, Zalazar G. The Video Head Impulse Test (vHIT). In: Albernaz PLM, Maia FZ, Carmona S, Cal RVR, Zalazar G eds. The New Neurotology.1st ed. Cham: Springer, 2019:79-87.
  • 10. Özdek A, Keseroğlu K, Er S, Ünsal S, Gündüz M. Periferik vestibüler hastalıklarda o-VEMP ve v-HIT test sonuçlarının kalorik test sonuçları ile karşılaştırılması. Journal of Academic Research in Medicine. 2017;7(1):26-31.
  • 11. Jones KR, Vojir CP, Hutt E, Fink R. Determining mild, moderate, and severe pain equivalency across pain-intensity tools in nursing home residents. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2007;44(2):305-14.
  • 12. Yoon SY, Moon HI, Lee SC, Eun NL, Kim YW. Association between cervical lordotic curvature and cervical muscle cross‐sectional area in patients with loss of cervical lordosis. Clinical Anatomy. 2018;31(5):710-5.
  • 13. 13.Yanik B, Külcü DG, Kurtais Y, Boynukalin S, Kurtarah H, Gökmen D. The reliability and validity of the Vertigo Symptom Scale and the Vertigo Dizziness Imbalance Questionnaires in a Turkish patient population with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Journal of Vestibular Research. 2008;18(3):159-70.
  • 14. Dirachan D. Manuel Tıp. In: Oğuz H, ed. Tıbbi Rehabilitasyon. 3. baskı. İstanbul. Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, 2015:227-58.
  • 15. Derin AT, Neslihan Y. Vertigolu Hastaya Yaklaşım. Türkiye Klinikleri J ENT-Special Topic. 2015;8(3):1-4.
  • 16. Chan TP. Is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo underdiagnosed in hospitalised patients? Hong Kong Medıcal Journal. 2008;14(3):198-202.
  • 17. Öztürk B, Güleç M, Deveci TN, Güler MT. Benign paroksismal pozisyonel vertigo: patofizyoloji, değerlendirme ve tanılama. Türk Odyoloji ve İşitme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019;2(1):18-28.

THE EFFECT OF CERVICAL MANIPULATION TREATMENT IN BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN

Year 2020, , 113 - 120, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.682668

Abstract

Objective: Recurrence is common in the treatment of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) with an Epley maneuver. Methods such as manipulation are also effective in treatment. The study was aimed to determine the effect of cervical manipulation added to the Epley maneuver in treatment of patients with BPPV who has cervical lordosis and neck pain. 
Material and Methods: Patients diagnosed with BPPV who has flattened cervical lordosis with at least level 6 neck pain in VAS and over 18 years of age were included in the study. Patients were stratified into two groups according to age and gender. In the first and control examination one month later, cervical manipulation was performed in addition to Epley maneuver to the first group (combined therapy), and only Epley maneuver to the second group. Patients were examined with video-head-impulse test (VHIT), the severity of neck pain determined with VAS and symptoms were questioned with the vertigo symptom scale (VSS) prior and after treatment.
Results: There was no difference between the groups in terms of VAS-pain, VSS and VHIT parameters before treatment (p˃ 0.05). While there was no difference in vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gains between the study groups (p˃ 0.05), there was a significant difference in terms of VSS and VAS-pain (p = 0.01), after treatment. When compared by pathological VHIT findings, there was a significant difference in terms of improvement in favor of the combined treatment group after treatment (p = 0.02). At intragroup comparisons, VSS, VAS-pain, values were significantly decreased after treatment in both groups (p=0.01). While intragroup pathologic VHİT findings were considered before and after treatment, there was no significant difference in improvement after treatment in the Epley group (p˃0.05). Contrarily difference was significant in the combined treatment group (p=0.01).
Conclusion: Epley and manipulation therapy are more successful when applied together.

Project Number

yok

References

  • 1. Campbell B, Kimura K, Yawn R, Bennett M. Pathophysiology and Diagnosis of BPPV. In: Babu S, Schutt C A, Bojrab DI, eds. Diagnosis and Treatment of Vestibular Disorders. 1st ed. Cham: Springer, 2019:141-50.
  • 2. Feng GK, Ma XJ, Chen YY, Wang L, Du Q, Shi RY et al. Effects of gegen dingxuan capsule on behavior, x-ray signs of the cervical spine, and humoral factor levels in a rat model of cervical vertigo. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2019;1:18-21.
  • 3. Iglebekk W, Tjell C, Borenstein P. Pain and other symptoms in patients with chronic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Scandinavian Journal of Pain. 2013;4(4):233-40.
  • 4. Erdem D, Yıldırım G, Erdem EU. Benign paroksismal pozisyonel vertigoda servikal lordozun değerlendirilmesi: pilot çalışma. KBB-Forum. 2013;12(3):70-4.
  • 5. Saberi A, Nemati S, Sabnan S, Mollahoseini F, Kazemnejad E. A safe-repositioning maneuver for the management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: Gans vs. Epley maneuver; a randomized comparative clinical trial. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2017;274(8):2973-9.
  • 6. Fraix M. Osteopathic manipulative treatment and vertigo: a pilot study. PM&R. 2010;2(7):612-8.
  • 7. Veloso CF, Silveira AFD, Garcia MV, Romero CAP. Osteopathic manipulation treatment on postural balance: a systematic review. Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal. 2016;14(352):1-4.
  • 8. Aslan H, Pınar E, Aladağ İ, İmre A, Songu M, Yazır M et al. Our Results of VHIT on BPPV. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2018;1(1):12-4.
  • 9. Albernaz PLM, Maia FZ, Carmona S, Cal RVR, Zalazar G. The Video Head Impulse Test (vHIT). In: Albernaz PLM, Maia FZ, Carmona S, Cal RVR, Zalazar G eds. The New Neurotology.1st ed. Cham: Springer, 2019:79-87.
  • 10. Özdek A, Keseroğlu K, Er S, Ünsal S, Gündüz M. Periferik vestibüler hastalıklarda o-VEMP ve v-HIT test sonuçlarının kalorik test sonuçları ile karşılaştırılması. Journal of Academic Research in Medicine. 2017;7(1):26-31.
  • 11. Jones KR, Vojir CP, Hutt E, Fink R. Determining mild, moderate, and severe pain equivalency across pain-intensity tools in nursing home residents. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2007;44(2):305-14.
  • 12. Yoon SY, Moon HI, Lee SC, Eun NL, Kim YW. Association between cervical lordotic curvature and cervical muscle cross‐sectional area in patients with loss of cervical lordosis. Clinical Anatomy. 2018;31(5):710-5.
  • 13. 13.Yanik B, Külcü DG, Kurtais Y, Boynukalin S, Kurtarah H, Gökmen D. The reliability and validity of the Vertigo Symptom Scale and the Vertigo Dizziness Imbalance Questionnaires in a Turkish patient population with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Journal of Vestibular Research. 2008;18(3):159-70.
  • 14. Dirachan D. Manuel Tıp. In: Oğuz H, ed. Tıbbi Rehabilitasyon. 3. baskı. İstanbul. Nobel Tıp Kitapevi, 2015:227-58.
  • 15. Derin AT, Neslihan Y. Vertigolu Hastaya Yaklaşım. Türkiye Klinikleri J ENT-Special Topic. 2015;8(3):1-4.
  • 16. Chan TP. Is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo underdiagnosed in hospitalised patients? Hong Kong Medıcal Journal. 2008;14(3):198-202.
  • 17. Öztürk B, Güleç M, Deveci TN, Güler MT. Benign paroksismal pozisyonel vertigo: patofizyoloji, değerlendirme ve tanılama. Türk Odyoloji ve İşitme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019;2(1):18-28.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Turgut Kültür 0000-0002-2420-5153

Gökçe Şimşek 0000-0001-5281-0986

Hatice Ağır This is me 0000-0003-1606-9224

Project Number yok
Publication Date April 30, 2020
Submission Date January 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Kültür, T., Şimşek, G., & Ağır, H. (2020). THE EFFECT OF CERVICAL MANIPULATION TREATMENT IN BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, 22(1), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.682668
AMA Kültür T, Şimşek G, Ağır H. THE EFFECT OF CERVICAL MANIPULATION TREATMENT IN BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. April 2020;22(1):113-120. doi:10.24938/kutfd.682668
Chicago Kültür, Turgut, Gökçe Şimşek, and Hatice Ağır. “THE EFFECT OF CERVICAL MANIPULATION TREATMENT IN BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 22, no. 1 (April 2020): 113-20. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.682668.
EndNote Kültür T, Şimşek G, Ağır H (April 1, 2020) THE EFFECT OF CERVICAL MANIPULATION TREATMENT IN BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 22 1 113–120.
IEEE T. Kültür, G. Şimşek, and H. Ağır, “THE EFFECT OF CERVICAL MANIPULATION TREATMENT IN BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN”, Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 113–120, 2020, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.682668.
ISNAD Kültür, Turgut et al. “THE EFFECT OF CERVICAL MANIPULATION TREATMENT IN BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine 22/1 (April 2020), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.682668.
JAMA Kültür T, Şimşek G, Ağır H. THE EFFECT OF CERVICAL MANIPULATION TREATMENT IN BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 2020;22:113–120.
MLA Kültür, Turgut et al. “THE EFFECT OF CERVICAL MANIPULATION TREATMENT IN BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN”. The Journal of Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine, vol. 22, no. 1, 2020, pp. 113-20, doi:10.24938/kutfd.682668.
Vancouver Kültür T, Şimşek G, Ağır H. THE EFFECT OF CERVICAL MANIPULATION TREATMENT IN BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN. Kırıkkale Üni Tıp Derg. 2020;22(1):113-20.

Bu Dergi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Yayınıdır.