Güvenlik Paradigmasının Dönüşümü ve 21.Yüzyılda Uluslararası Güvenliğin Yeni Gündemi

Orhan Çifçi

doi:10.36484/liberal.1335666

EN TR

Abstract

In the 21st century, international security agenda has formed a completely new appearance with the developments in global politics. For many years, international security has been evaluated in the context of state sovereignty and military power, with a realism-centered and traditionalist perspective. With the end of the Cold War, however, international security has undergone a paradigm shift and it has evolved into an area where human security, migration, pandemics, transnational crimes, ethnic conflicts and many other issues are given priority. In this article, firstly, the transformation of the security paradigm is explained within the scope of the debates between international security theories. In the following parts, threats against the continuity of liberal international order, technology-security relationship and environmental threats are analyzed and the article discusses how and in which aspects these issues have shaped the new agenda of international security in the 21st century.

Keywords

International Security , Security Paradigm , Liberal International Order , Technology , Environmental Threats

Güvenlik Paradigmasının Dönüşümü ve 21.Yüzyılda Uluslararası Güvenliğin Yeni Gündemi

Öz

21. Yüzyılda uluslararası güvenliğin gündemi küresel politikada yaşanan gelişmeler çerçevesinde bütünüyle yeni bir görünüm kazanmıştır. Uzun yıllardır realizm merkezli ve geleneksel bir yorumlamayla devlet egemenliği ve askerî güç bağlamında değerlendirilen uluslararası güvenlik Soğuk Savaş’ın sonuyla beraber bir paradigma değişimi geçirerek devletin yanında birey güvenliği, göç, salgın hastalıklar, ulus ötesi suçlar, etnik çatışmalar ve diğer birçok konunun öncelik verildiği bir alana evrilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, güvenlik kavramına ilişkin paradigma değişimine ve ortaya çıkan yeni tehdit formlarıyla 21. yüzyılda uluslararası güvenliğin gündemine açıklık getirmektir. Bu çerçevede, çalışmada ilk olarak uluslararası güvenlik teorileri arasındaki tartışmalar ekseninde güvenlik paradigmasının dönüşümü açıklanmıştır. Çalışmanın devamında, mevcut güvenlik gündeminin en önemli üç maddesi olarak sınıflandırılabilecek liberal uluslararası düzenin krizi ve düzenin devamlılığına karşı ortaya çıkan tehditler, teknoloji-güvenlik ilişkisi ve çevresel tehdit konularının 21. yüzyılda uluslararası güvenliğin gündemini nasıl ve hangi yönleriyle şekillendirdiği tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası Güvenlik , Güvenlik Paradigması , Liberal Uluslararası Düzen , Teknoloji , Çevresel Tehditler

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

International Politics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Orhan Çifçi ^*
0000-0002-5746-4258
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

April 15, 2024

Publication Date

March 20, 2024

Submission Date

July 31, 2023

Acceptance Date

January 4, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Number: 113

DOI

https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.1335666

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA54NM96BL

APA

Çifçi, O. (2024). Güvenlik Paradigmasının Dönüşümü ve 21.Yüzyılda Uluslararası Güvenliğin Yeni Gündemi. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 113, 143-170. https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.1335666

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