Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Doğal Afetlerin Mühendislik Yapıları Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Yer Bilimleri Tabanlı Disiplinlerarası Bir Yaklaşımla Erken Uyarı Sistemi Tasarımı

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 77 - 91, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Doğal afetler kendi iç dinamiklerinde değerlendirildiğinde bir döngü veya yenilenme olarak düşünülse de insanoğlu ve beşer yapılar üstünde çok büyük felaketlere yol açabilmektedir. Özellikle son yüzyılda insanoğlu doğal afetlerin önüne geçemese de insanoğlu üzerindeki etkilerini azaltmaya çalışmaktadır. Bununla beraber doğal afetlerden, hayatımızın her alanında çokça kullandığımız mühendislik yapılarının etkilenmemesi için çaba göstermektedir. Özellikle deprem, heyelan gibi doğal afetlerin ardından mühendislik yapıları olan karayolu, demiryolu vb. yapıların etkilenmesi hem mal hem de can kayıplarını sebep olmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, doğal afetlerin direkt sebep olduğu ya da dolaylı yoldan mühendislik yapılarını etkileyerek meydana gelecek kazaların önüne geçilebilmesi için nesnelerin interneti, bulut bilişimi kullanılarak bir erken uyarı sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan bu sistem sürekli mesafe ölçmeleri yardımı ile söz konusu mühendislik yapısı olan demiryolunda sürekli üst yapı takibi ile üst yapının deformasyonunu ve kaymaları tespit edebilmek için tasarlanmıştır.
Tasarlanan erken uyarı sistemi nesnelerin interneti olarak ardunio sensörler ve bulut bilişimi olarak Google Drive teknolojisini kullanmaktadır. Yaptığı tekrarlı mesafe ölçülerini kablosuz ağ aracılığı ile Google Bulut sistemine aktarabilmektedir. Tam otomatik olarak veri toplama, depolama ve analiz gerçekleştirebilen sistem. Gelecekte tüm çalışmalara baz oluşturacağı gibi birçok alanda erken uyarı sistemi olarak kullanılabilir.

Supporting Institution

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi - Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

FYL-2020-3400

Thanks

Bu çalışma, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimince Desteklenmiştir. Proje Numarası: FYL-2020-3400

References

  • Sadeeq, Mohammed Mohammed, et al. "IoT and Cloud computing issues, challenges and opportunities: A review." Qubahan Academic Journal 1.2 (2021): 1-7.
  • Dobrescu, Radu, Daniel Merezeanu, and Stefan Mocanu. "Context-aware control and monitoring system with IoT and cloud support." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 160 (2019): 91-99.
  • Mekala, Mahammad Shareef, and P. Viswanathan. "A novel technology for smart agriculture based on IoT with cloud computing." 2017 International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud)(I-SMAC). IEEE, 2017.
  • Patil, V. C., et al. "Internet of things (Iot) and cloud computing for agriculture: An overview." Proceedings of agro-informatics and precision agriculture (AIPA 2012), India (2012): 292-296.
  • Khattab, Ahmed, Ahmed Abdelgawad, and Kumar Yelmarthi. "Design and implementation of a cloud-based IoT scheme for precision agriculture." 2016 28th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM). IEEE, 2016.
  • Liu, Xi, Xi Fu Wang, and Xue Feng. "Study and Application of the IOT Technology in Railway." Advanced Materials Research. Vol. 694. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2013.
  • Wang, Eric Ke, et al. "Intelligent monitor for typhoon in IoT system of smart city." The Journal of Supercomputing 77.3 (2021): 3024-3043.
  • Simatupang, Joni Welman, and Faiz Naufal. "Flood Early Warning Detection System Prototype Based on IoT Network." Internetworking Indonesia Journal 11 (2019): 17-22.
  • Amaliya, Virginia Fahriza, et al. "Development of IoT-Based Volcano Early Warning System." Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol. 1772. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2021.
  • Sofwan, Aghus, M. Ridho, and Abdul Goni. "Wireless sensor network design for landslide warning system in IoT architecture." 2017 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE). IEEE, 2017.
  • Glade, Thomas, and Farrokh Nadim. "Early warning systems for natural hazards and risks." (2014): 1669-1671.
  • Devi, S. Renuga, et al. "Daily rainfall forecasting using artificial neural networks for early warning of landslides." 2014 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI). IEEE, 2014.
  • Macciotta, Renato, Michael Hendry, and C. Derek Martin. "Developing an early warning system for a very slow landslide based on displacement monitoring." Natural Hazards 81.2 (2016): 887-907.
  • Gan, Bo, and Shan Jin. "Design of Early Warning System Based on Wireless Sensor Network." International Journal of Online Engineering 14.1 (2018).
  • Suleman, Fatah, et al. "Applications of Ultrasonic Sensor Early Warning System Crash Due to landslide On Train."
  • Fraga-Lamas, Paula, Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés, and Luis Castedo. "Towards the Internet of smart trains: A review on industrial IoT-connected railways." Sensors 17.6 (2017): 1457.
  • Odaka, Toshikazu, et al. "New stand-alone and advanced earthquake early warning systems designed to protect railways." Transportation research record 1943.1 (2006): 20-24.
  • Ye, Ke, and Yong Guo. "The design and research of an Earthquake Early Warning System for railways." Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology. Vol. 2. IEEE, 2011.
  • Velha, Philippe, et al. "Monitoring Large Railways Infrastructures Using Hybrid Optical Fibers Sensor Systems." IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 21.12 (2019): 5177-5188.
  • Şengüler, İ. "Ergene (Trakya) Havzası’nın jeolojisi ve kömür potansiyeli." Maden Tetkik ve Arama Doğal Kaynaklar ve Ekonomi Bülteni 16 (2013): 109-114.
  • Perinçek, Doğan, et al. "Trakya Havzasinda, Danişmen Formasyonu İçindeki Linyit Katmanlarinin Potansiyelini Kontrol Eden Jeolojik Faktörler." Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi 150 (2015): 79-110.
  • Kasar, S., Bürkan, K., Siyako M., Demir, O. 1983. Tekirdağ- Şarköy-Keşan-Enez bölgesinin jeolojisi ve hidrokarbon olanakları. TPAO Arama Grubu Rapor No: 1771, 71 s. Ankara (yayımlanmamış).
  • Türkecan, A., Yurtsever A. 2002. İstanbul Paftası, 1: 500 000 ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritası Serisi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Siyako, M. 2006 b. Trakya Bölgesi Litostratigrafi Birimleri (Tersiyer Bölümü). Stratigrafi Komitesi, Litostratigrafi Birimleri Serisi-2. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü yayını. 70 s
  • Bozkurt, Oğuzhan and Ramazan Cüneyt Erenoğlu. "Iot And Cloud Based Early Warning System." International Congress on Sciences and Engineering for Sustainability. 2021.

Early Warning System Design with an Earth Science Based Interdisciplinary Approach for the Effects of Natural Disasters on Engineering Structures

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 77 - 91, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Although natural disasters are considered as a cycle or regeneration when evaluated in their own internal dynamics, they can cause great disasters on human beings and human structures. Especially in the last century, although human beings cannot prevent natural disasters, they try to reduce their effects on human beings. In addition, it strives not to affect the engineering structures that we use a lot in all areas of our lives from natural disasters. Especially after natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, highway, railway, etc., which are engineering structures. Affecting the buildings causes both loss of property and life.
In this study, an early warning system has been designed by using the internet of things, cloud computing in order to prevent accidents that will occur directly by natural disasters or indirectly by affecting engineering structures. This designed system is designed to detect the deformation and slippage of the superstructure by continuous superstructure monitoring on the railway, which is the engineering structure, with the help of continuous distance measurements.
The designed early warning system uses Google Drive technology as the internet of things, as the ardunio sensors and cloud computing. It can transfer the repeated distance measurements it makes to the Google Cloud system via wireless network. The system that can perform data collection, storage and analysis fully automatically. It can be used as an early warning system in many areas as it will serve as a basis for all future studies.

Project Number

FYL-2020-3400

References

  • Sadeeq, Mohammed Mohammed, et al. "IoT and Cloud computing issues, challenges and opportunities: A review." Qubahan Academic Journal 1.2 (2021): 1-7.
  • Dobrescu, Radu, Daniel Merezeanu, and Stefan Mocanu. "Context-aware control and monitoring system with IoT and cloud support." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 160 (2019): 91-99.
  • Mekala, Mahammad Shareef, and P. Viswanathan. "A novel technology for smart agriculture based on IoT with cloud computing." 2017 International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud)(I-SMAC). IEEE, 2017.
  • Patil, V. C., et al. "Internet of things (Iot) and cloud computing for agriculture: An overview." Proceedings of agro-informatics and precision agriculture (AIPA 2012), India (2012): 292-296.
  • Khattab, Ahmed, Ahmed Abdelgawad, and Kumar Yelmarthi. "Design and implementation of a cloud-based IoT scheme for precision agriculture." 2016 28th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM). IEEE, 2016.
  • Liu, Xi, Xi Fu Wang, and Xue Feng. "Study and Application of the IOT Technology in Railway." Advanced Materials Research. Vol. 694. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2013.
  • Wang, Eric Ke, et al. "Intelligent monitor for typhoon in IoT system of smart city." The Journal of Supercomputing 77.3 (2021): 3024-3043.
  • Simatupang, Joni Welman, and Faiz Naufal. "Flood Early Warning Detection System Prototype Based on IoT Network." Internetworking Indonesia Journal 11 (2019): 17-22.
  • Amaliya, Virginia Fahriza, et al. "Development of IoT-Based Volcano Early Warning System." Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol. 1772. No. 1. IOP Publishing, 2021.
  • Sofwan, Aghus, M. Ridho, and Abdul Goni. "Wireless sensor network design for landslide warning system in IoT architecture." 2017 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE). IEEE, 2017.
  • Glade, Thomas, and Farrokh Nadim. "Early warning systems for natural hazards and risks." (2014): 1669-1671.
  • Devi, S. Renuga, et al. "Daily rainfall forecasting using artificial neural networks for early warning of landslides." 2014 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI). IEEE, 2014.
  • Macciotta, Renato, Michael Hendry, and C. Derek Martin. "Developing an early warning system for a very slow landslide based on displacement monitoring." Natural Hazards 81.2 (2016): 887-907.
  • Gan, Bo, and Shan Jin. "Design of Early Warning System Based on Wireless Sensor Network." International Journal of Online Engineering 14.1 (2018).
  • Suleman, Fatah, et al. "Applications of Ultrasonic Sensor Early Warning System Crash Due to landslide On Train."
  • Fraga-Lamas, Paula, Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés, and Luis Castedo. "Towards the Internet of smart trains: A review on industrial IoT-connected railways." Sensors 17.6 (2017): 1457.
  • Odaka, Toshikazu, et al. "New stand-alone and advanced earthquake early warning systems designed to protect railways." Transportation research record 1943.1 (2006): 20-24.
  • Ye, Ke, and Yong Guo. "The design and research of an Earthquake Early Warning System for railways." Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology. Vol. 2. IEEE, 2011.
  • Velha, Philippe, et al. "Monitoring Large Railways Infrastructures Using Hybrid Optical Fibers Sensor Systems." IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 21.12 (2019): 5177-5188.
  • Şengüler, İ. "Ergene (Trakya) Havzası’nın jeolojisi ve kömür potansiyeli." Maden Tetkik ve Arama Doğal Kaynaklar ve Ekonomi Bülteni 16 (2013): 109-114.
  • Perinçek, Doğan, et al. "Trakya Havzasinda, Danişmen Formasyonu İçindeki Linyit Katmanlarinin Potansiyelini Kontrol Eden Jeolojik Faktörler." Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi 150 (2015): 79-110.
  • Kasar, S., Bürkan, K., Siyako M., Demir, O. 1983. Tekirdağ- Şarköy-Keşan-Enez bölgesinin jeolojisi ve hidrokarbon olanakları. TPAO Arama Grubu Rapor No: 1771, 71 s. Ankara (yayımlanmamış).
  • Türkecan, A., Yurtsever A. 2002. İstanbul Paftası, 1: 500 000 ölçekli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritası Serisi. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Siyako, M. 2006 b. Trakya Bölgesi Litostratigrafi Birimleri (Tersiyer Bölümü). Stratigrafi Komitesi, Litostratigrafi Birimleri Serisi-2. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü yayını. 70 s
  • Bozkurt, Oğuzhan and Ramazan Cüneyt Erenoğlu. "Iot And Cloud Based Early Warning System." International Congress on Sciences and Engineering for Sustainability. 2021.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Oğuzhan Bozkurt 0000-0002-0129-291X

R. Cüneyt Erenoğlu 0000-0002-8212-8379

Project Number FYL-2020-3400
Publication Date June 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bozkurt, O., & Erenoğlu, R. C. (2021). Doğal Afetlerin Mühendislik Yapıları Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Yer Bilimleri Tabanlı Disiplinlerarası Bir Yaklaşımla Erken Uyarı Sistemi Tasarımı. Lapseki Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulamalı Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(3), 77-91.

Lapseki Vocational School Applied Research Journal is free. No fee is charged for articles to be published.