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PREDICTION OF SPECIFIC ENERGY USING P-WAVE VELOCITY AND SCHMIDT HAMMER HARDNESS VALUES OF ROCKS BASED ON LABORATORY STUDIES

Year 2019, Volume: 58 Issue: 3, 173 - 187, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.620630

Abstract

References

  • Rock Brittleness Concepts on Rock Cutting. J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall, 103(3), 163-171.
  • Altındag, R., 2012. Correlation between P-Wave Velocity and Some Mechanical Properties for Sedimentary Rocks. J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall, 112, 229-237.
  • Apuani, T., King, M.S., Butenuth, C., De Freitas, M.H., 1997. Measurements of the Relationship Between Sonic Wave Velocities and Tensile Strength in Anisotropic Rock. In: Developments in Petrophysics, Geological Society Special Publication No. 122, pp. 107-119.
  • Aydın, A., Basu, A., 2005. The Schmidt Hammer in Rock Material Characterization. Eng Geol, 81:1-14.
  • Balci, C., Demircin, M.A., Copur, H., Tuncdemir, H., 2004. Estimation of Specific Energy Based On Rock Properties for Assessment of Roadheader Performance. J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall, 11, 633-643. Balci, C., Bilgin, N., 2007. Correlative Study of Linear Small and Full-Scale Rock Cutting Tests to Select Mechanized Excavation Machines. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci, 44, 468-76.
  • Bilgin, N., Seyrek, T., Shahriar, K., 1990. Roadheaders Glean Valuable Tips For Istanbul Metro. Tunnels Tunnelling, 29-32.
  • Bilgin, N., Balci, C., Eskikaya, S., Ergunalp, D., 1997a. Full Scale and Small Scale Cutting Tests For Equipment Selection In A Celestite Mine. In: Strakos, V. et al. (eds.) 6th International Symposium on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 387- 392.
  • Bilgin, N., Kuzu, C., Eskikaya, S., 1997b. Cutting Performance of Jack Hammers and Roadheaders In Istanbul Metro Drivages. In: Golser, J., Hinkel, W.J., Schubert, W. (eds.) In: Proceedings World Tunnel Congress ‘97. Tunnels for People, Vienna, pp. 455-460.
  • Bilgin, N., Dincer, T., Copur, H., 2002. The Performance Prediction of Impact Hammers from Schmidt Hammer Rebound Values in Istanbul Metro Tunnel Drivages. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technol, 17 (3), 237-247.
  • Boadu, F.K., 2000. Predicting the Transport Properties of Fractured Rocks from Seismic Information: Numerical Experiments. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 44:103-13.
  • Brich, F., 1960. The Velocity of Compressional Waves in Rocks to 10 kbars. Part 1. Journal of Geophysical Research, 65, 1083-1102.
  • Cobanoğlu, İ., Celik, S.B., 2008. Estimation of Uniaxial Compressive Strength from Point Load Strength, Schmidt Hardness and P-Wave Velocity. Bull Eng Geol Environ, 67, 491-498.
  • Chrzan, T., 1997. The Determination of Rocks Mechanical Properties with the Use of Ultrasounds. In: Strakos V, Kebo V, Farana L, Smutny L, editors. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 315- 318.
  • Comakli, R., Kahraman, S., Balci, C., 2014. Performance Prediction of Roadheaders in Metallic Ore Excavation. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technol, 40, 38-45.
  • Copur, H., Tuncdemir, H., Bilgin, N., Dincer, T., 2001. Specific Energy as a Criterion for Use of Rapid Excavation System in Turkish Mines. Institution Mining and Metallurgy, Transactions A, Mining Technology, 110(A), 149-157.
  • Copur, H., 2010. Linear Stone Cutting Tests With Chisel Tools For Identification of Cutting Principles and Predicting Performance of Chain Saw Machines. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 47, 1, 104-120.
  • Copur, H., Balci, C., Tumac, D., Bilgin, N., 2011. Field and Laboratory Studies on Natural Stones Leading to Empirical Performance Prediction of Chain Saw Machines. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 48, 2, 269-282.
  • Dursun, A.E., 2012. Cuttability of Limestone Strata at North-West of Konya City, PhD. Thesis, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey, p.286 (In Turkish).
  • Dursun, A.E., Gokay, M.K., 2016. Cuttability Assessment of Selected Rocks Through Different Brittleness Values. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 49, 1173-1190.
  • Farmer, I.W., Hignett, H.J., Hudson, J.A., 1979. The Role of Geotechnical Factors in the Cutting Performance of Tunnelling Machines in Rocks. In: Proceedings of the fourth international congress on rock mechanics of the ISRM, Montreux, p. 371–7.
  • Fowell, R.J., McFeat-Smith, I., 1976. Factors Influencing the Cutting Performance of a Selective Tunnelling Machine. in Proc. of Tunnelling’76 Symposium, IMM, London, March, pp.3-10.
  • Gaviglio, P., 1989. Longitudinal Wave Propagation in a Limestone: The Relationship Between Velocity and Density. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 22:299-306.
  • Gokceoglu, C., 2002. A Fuzzy Triangular Chart to Predict the Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Ankara Agglomerates from Their Petrographic Composition. Eng Geol, 66, 39-51.
  • Gokceoglu, C., Zorlu, K., 2004. A Fuzzy Model to Predict the Uniaxial Compressive Strength and the Modulus of Elasticity of a Problematic Rock. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 17 (1), 61-72.
  • Goktan, R.M., Gunes, N., 2005. A Comparative Study of Schmidt Hammer Testing Procedures with Reference to Rock Cutting Machine Performance Prediction. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 42, 466-477.
  • Howarth, D.F., Adamson, W.R., Berndt, J.R., 1986. Correlation of Model Tunnel Boring and Drilling Machine Performances with Rock Properties. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr, 23, 171–5.
  • Inoue, M., Ohomi, M., 1981. Relation between Uniaxial Compressive Strength and Elastic Wave Velocity of Soft Rock. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Weak Rock, Tokyo, pp. 9-13.
  • Kahraman, R., 1999. Rotary and Percussive Drilling Prediction Using Regression Analysis. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 36, 981–9.
  • Kahraman, R., Balcı, C., Yazıcı, S., Bilgin, N., 2000. Prediction of the Penetration Rate of Rotary Blast Hole Drills Using a New Drillability Index. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 37, 729–43.
  • Kahraman, S., Bilgin, N., Feridunoglu, C., 2003. Dominant Rock Properties Affecting the Penetration Rate of Percussive Drills. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 40, 711–23.
  • Kahraman, S., 2001. A Correlation Between P-Wave Velocity, Number of Joints and Schmidt Hammer Rebound Number. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 38, 729- 733.
  • Kahraman, S., 2002a. Estimating the Direct P-Wave Velocity Value of Intact Rock from Indirect Laboratory Measurements. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 39, 101-104.
  • Kahraman, S., 2002b. The Effects of Fracture Roughness on P-Wave Velocity. Eng Geol, 63:347-350.
  • Kahraman, S., 2007. The Correlations Between the Saturated and Dry P-Wave Velocity of Rocks. Ultrasonic, 46:341-348.
  • Kahraman, S., Soylemez, M., Gunaydin, O., and Fener, M., 2005. Determination of the Some Physical Properties of Travertines from Ultrasonic Measurement. Proceedings of 1st International Symposium on Travertine, Denizli, Turkey, pp. 231-234.
  • Kahraman, S., Yeken, T., 2008. Determination of Physical Properties of Carbonate Rocks from P-Wave Velocity. Bull Eng Geol Environ, 67, 277-281.
  • Karakuş, M., Tutmez, B., 2006. Fuzzy And Multiple Regression Modelling for Evaluation of Intact Rock Strength Based On Point Load, Schmidt Hammer and Sonic Velocity. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 39 (1), 45-57.
  • Khandelwal, M., Singh, T.N., 2009. Correlating Static Properties of Coal Measures Rocks with P-Wave Velocity. International Journal of Coal Geology, 79, 55- 60.
  • Kidybinski, A., 1968. Rebound Number and the Quality of Mine Roof Strata. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 5:283- 291.
  • King, M.S., Chaudhry, N.A., Shakeel, A., 1995. Experimental Ultrasonic Velocities and Permeability for Sandstones with Aligned Cracks. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 32(2):155-163.
  • Kopf, M., Muller, H.J., Gottesmann. B.. 1985. Correlation between Pyroxene Content and Vp And Vs Under High Pressure. Kapicka, A., Kropacek, V., Pros, Z. (eds.). Physical properties of the mineral system of the Earth’s Interior. Union Czech. Math. Phys., Prague, pp. 168- 172.
  • McFeat-Smith, I., Fowell, R.J., 1977. Correlation of Rock Properties and The Cutting Performance of Tunneling Machines. In Proc. of a Conference on Rock Engineering, CORE-UK, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 581-602.
  • McFeat-Smith, I., Fowell, R.J., 1979. The Selection and Application of Roadheaders for Rock Tunneling. Proc. 4th Rapid Excavation and Tunnelling Conference, Atlanta, AIME, New York, 261-279.
  • Poole, R.W., Farmer, I.W., 1978. Geotechnical Factors Affecting Tunnelling Machine Performance in Coal Measures Rock. Tunnels and Tunnelling, 27-30.
  • Rostami, J., Ozdemir, L., Neil, D., 1994. Performance Prediction, A Key Issue in Mechanical Hard Rock Mining. Mining Engineering, November, 1264-1267.
  • Schmidt, E., 1951. A Non-Destructive Concrete Tester. Concrete, 59:34-35.
  • Shahriar, K., 1988. Rock Cuttability and Geotechnical Factors Affecting the Penetration Rates of Roadheaders. PhD thesis, Istanbul Technical University, p. 241.
  • Tarkoy, P.J., Hendron, A.J., 1975. Rock Hardness Index. US National Science Foundation report NSFRAT- 75-030.
  • Thill, R.E., Bur, T.R., 1969. An Automated Ultrasonic Pulse Measurement System. Geophysics. 34, 101-105. Tuncdemir, H., 2008. Impact Hammer Applications in Istanbul Metro Tunnels. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technol, 23, 264-72.
  • Vasconcelos, G., Lourenco, P.B., Alves, C.A.S., Pamplona, J. 2008. Ultrasonic Evaluation of the Physical and Mechanical Properties Of Granites. Ultrasonics, 48, 453-466.
  • Yagiz, S., 2011. P-Wave Velocity Test for Assessment of Geotechnical Properties of Some Rock Materials. Bull Mater Sci., 34, 947–953.
  • Young, R.P., Hill, T.T., Bryan I.R., Middleton, R., 1985. Seismic Spectroscopy in Fracture Characterization. Quart. J. Eng. Geol. 18, 459-479.
  • Tiryaki, B., Dikmen, A., 2006. Effects of Rock Properties on Specific Cutting Energy in Linear Cutting of Sandstones By Picks. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 39(2), 89- 120.
  • Tumac, D., Bilgin, N., Feridunoglu, C., Ergin, C., 2007. Estimation of Rock Cuttability from Shore Hardness and Compressive Strength Properties. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 40(5), pp. 477-490.
  • Tumac, D., 2014. Predicting the Performance of Chain Saw Machines Based on Shore Scleroscope Hardness. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 47, 703-715.
  • Ulusay, R., Hudson, J., 2007. The Complete ISRM Suggested Methods For Rock Characterization, Testing and Monitoring: 1974–2006.” Ankara: ISRM Turkish National Group.

LABORATUVAR ÇALIŞMALARINA BAĞLI OLARAK KAYAÇLARIN P-DALGA HIZI VE SCHMIDT ÇEKİCİ SERTLİĞİ DEĞERLERİ KULLANILARAK ÖZGÜL ENERJİNİN TAHMİNİ

Year 2019, Volume: 58 Issue: 3, 173 - 187, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.620630

Abstract

Spesifik enerji değeri mekanik kayaç kazısında kayaçların kesilebilirlik özelliklerini belirlemek için
yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Mekanik kayaç kazısı işlemlerinde mühendisler, spesifik enerji
değerine bağlı olarak makine performansını tahmin etmek için kolay uygulanabilir, daha ekonomik
ve basit örnek hazırlama yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı yöntemlere ihtiyaç duyarlar. Bu çalışmada,
spesifik enerjinin tahmini için pratik, basit ve ucuz bir test olduğu düşünülen kayaçların P-dalga
hızı (Vp) ve Schmidt çekici sertlik (RL) değerleri değişken olarak önerilmiştir. Bu amaçla 24 farklı
kaya numunesi üzerinde kaya kesme ile Vp ve R L testleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen Vp ve R L ile
spesifik enerji değerleri SPSS 15.0 programı kullanılarak basit ve çoklu regresyon analizi ile
değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirme sonucunda kayaçların spesifik enerji, Vp ve R L değerleri
arasında güçlü bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizlere göre, laboratuar çalışmalarına
bağlı olarak kayaların Vp ve RL değerleri kullanılarak spesifik enerji değerleri güvenilir bir şekilde
tahmin edilebilir.

References

  • Rock Brittleness Concepts on Rock Cutting. J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall, 103(3), 163-171.
  • Altındag, R., 2012. Correlation between P-Wave Velocity and Some Mechanical Properties for Sedimentary Rocks. J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall, 112, 229-237.
  • Apuani, T., King, M.S., Butenuth, C., De Freitas, M.H., 1997. Measurements of the Relationship Between Sonic Wave Velocities and Tensile Strength in Anisotropic Rock. In: Developments in Petrophysics, Geological Society Special Publication No. 122, pp. 107-119.
  • Aydın, A., Basu, A., 2005. The Schmidt Hammer in Rock Material Characterization. Eng Geol, 81:1-14.
  • Balci, C., Demircin, M.A., Copur, H., Tuncdemir, H., 2004. Estimation of Specific Energy Based On Rock Properties for Assessment of Roadheader Performance. J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall, 11, 633-643. Balci, C., Bilgin, N., 2007. Correlative Study of Linear Small and Full-Scale Rock Cutting Tests to Select Mechanized Excavation Machines. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci, 44, 468-76.
  • Bilgin, N., Seyrek, T., Shahriar, K., 1990. Roadheaders Glean Valuable Tips For Istanbul Metro. Tunnels Tunnelling, 29-32.
  • Bilgin, N., Balci, C., Eskikaya, S., Ergunalp, D., 1997a. Full Scale and Small Scale Cutting Tests For Equipment Selection In A Celestite Mine. In: Strakos, V. et al. (eds.) 6th International Symposium on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 387- 392.
  • Bilgin, N., Kuzu, C., Eskikaya, S., 1997b. Cutting Performance of Jack Hammers and Roadheaders In Istanbul Metro Drivages. In: Golser, J., Hinkel, W.J., Schubert, W. (eds.) In: Proceedings World Tunnel Congress ‘97. Tunnels for People, Vienna, pp. 455-460.
  • Bilgin, N., Dincer, T., Copur, H., 2002. The Performance Prediction of Impact Hammers from Schmidt Hammer Rebound Values in Istanbul Metro Tunnel Drivages. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technol, 17 (3), 237-247.
  • Boadu, F.K., 2000. Predicting the Transport Properties of Fractured Rocks from Seismic Information: Numerical Experiments. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 44:103-13.
  • Brich, F., 1960. The Velocity of Compressional Waves in Rocks to 10 kbars. Part 1. Journal of Geophysical Research, 65, 1083-1102.
  • Cobanoğlu, İ., Celik, S.B., 2008. Estimation of Uniaxial Compressive Strength from Point Load Strength, Schmidt Hardness and P-Wave Velocity. Bull Eng Geol Environ, 67, 491-498.
  • Chrzan, T., 1997. The Determination of Rocks Mechanical Properties with the Use of Ultrasounds. In: Strakos V, Kebo V, Farana L, Smutny L, editors. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 315- 318.
  • Comakli, R., Kahraman, S., Balci, C., 2014. Performance Prediction of Roadheaders in Metallic Ore Excavation. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technol, 40, 38-45.
  • Copur, H., Tuncdemir, H., Bilgin, N., Dincer, T., 2001. Specific Energy as a Criterion for Use of Rapid Excavation System in Turkish Mines. Institution Mining and Metallurgy, Transactions A, Mining Technology, 110(A), 149-157.
  • Copur, H., 2010. Linear Stone Cutting Tests With Chisel Tools For Identification of Cutting Principles and Predicting Performance of Chain Saw Machines. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 47, 1, 104-120.
  • Copur, H., Balci, C., Tumac, D., Bilgin, N., 2011. Field and Laboratory Studies on Natural Stones Leading to Empirical Performance Prediction of Chain Saw Machines. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 48, 2, 269-282.
  • Dursun, A.E., 2012. Cuttability of Limestone Strata at North-West of Konya City, PhD. Thesis, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey, p.286 (In Turkish).
  • Dursun, A.E., Gokay, M.K., 2016. Cuttability Assessment of Selected Rocks Through Different Brittleness Values. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 49, 1173-1190.
  • Farmer, I.W., Hignett, H.J., Hudson, J.A., 1979. The Role of Geotechnical Factors in the Cutting Performance of Tunnelling Machines in Rocks. In: Proceedings of the fourth international congress on rock mechanics of the ISRM, Montreux, p. 371–7.
  • Fowell, R.J., McFeat-Smith, I., 1976. Factors Influencing the Cutting Performance of a Selective Tunnelling Machine. in Proc. of Tunnelling’76 Symposium, IMM, London, March, pp.3-10.
  • Gaviglio, P., 1989. Longitudinal Wave Propagation in a Limestone: The Relationship Between Velocity and Density. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 22:299-306.
  • Gokceoglu, C., 2002. A Fuzzy Triangular Chart to Predict the Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Ankara Agglomerates from Their Petrographic Composition. Eng Geol, 66, 39-51.
  • Gokceoglu, C., Zorlu, K., 2004. A Fuzzy Model to Predict the Uniaxial Compressive Strength and the Modulus of Elasticity of a Problematic Rock. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 17 (1), 61-72.
  • Goktan, R.M., Gunes, N., 2005. A Comparative Study of Schmidt Hammer Testing Procedures with Reference to Rock Cutting Machine Performance Prediction. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 42, 466-477.
  • Howarth, D.F., Adamson, W.R., Berndt, J.R., 1986. Correlation of Model Tunnel Boring and Drilling Machine Performances with Rock Properties. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr, 23, 171–5.
  • Inoue, M., Ohomi, M., 1981. Relation between Uniaxial Compressive Strength and Elastic Wave Velocity of Soft Rock. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Weak Rock, Tokyo, pp. 9-13.
  • Kahraman, R., 1999. Rotary and Percussive Drilling Prediction Using Regression Analysis. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 36, 981–9.
  • Kahraman, R., Balcı, C., Yazıcı, S., Bilgin, N., 2000. Prediction of the Penetration Rate of Rotary Blast Hole Drills Using a New Drillability Index. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 37, 729–43.
  • Kahraman, S., Bilgin, N., Feridunoglu, C., 2003. Dominant Rock Properties Affecting the Penetration Rate of Percussive Drills. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 40, 711–23.
  • Kahraman, S., 2001. A Correlation Between P-Wave Velocity, Number of Joints and Schmidt Hammer Rebound Number. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 38, 729- 733.
  • Kahraman, S., 2002a. Estimating the Direct P-Wave Velocity Value of Intact Rock from Indirect Laboratory Measurements. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 39, 101-104.
  • Kahraman, S., 2002b. The Effects of Fracture Roughness on P-Wave Velocity. Eng Geol, 63:347-350.
  • Kahraman, S., 2007. The Correlations Between the Saturated and Dry P-Wave Velocity of Rocks. Ultrasonic, 46:341-348.
  • Kahraman, S., Soylemez, M., Gunaydin, O., and Fener, M., 2005. Determination of the Some Physical Properties of Travertines from Ultrasonic Measurement. Proceedings of 1st International Symposium on Travertine, Denizli, Turkey, pp. 231-234.
  • Kahraman, S., Yeken, T., 2008. Determination of Physical Properties of Carbonate Rocks from P-Wave Velocity. Bull Eng Geol Environ, 67, 277-281.
  • Karakuş, M., Tutmez, B., 2006. Fuzzy And Multiple Regression Modelling for Evaluation of Intact Rock Strength Based On Point Load, Schmidt Hammer and Sonic Velocity. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 39 (1), 45-57.
  • Khandelwal, M., Singh, T.N., 2009. Correlating Static Properties of Coal Measures Rocks with P-Wave Velocity. International Journal of Coal Geology, 79, 55- 60.
  • Kidybinski, A., 1968. Rebound Number and the Quality of Mine Roof Strata. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 5:283- 291.
  • King, M.S., Chaudhry, N.A., Shakeel, A., 1995. Experimental Ultrasonic Velocities and Permeability for Sandstones with Aligned Cracks. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 32(2):155-163.
  • Kopf, M., Muller, H.J., Gottesmann. B.. 1985. Correlation between Pyroxene Content and Vp And Vs Under High Pressure. Kapicka, A., Kropacek, V., Pros, Z. (eds.). Physical properties of the mineral system of the Earth’s Interior. Union Czech. Math. Phys., Prague, pp. 168- 172.
  • McFeat-Smith, I., Fowell, R.J., 1977. Correlation of Rock Properties and The Cutting Performance of Tunneling Machines. In Proc. of a Conference on Rock Engineering, CORE-UK, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 581-602.
  • McFeat-Smith, I., Fowell, R.J., 1979. The Selection and Application of Roadheaders for Rock Tunneling. Proc. 4th Rapid Excavation and Tunnelling Conference, Atlanta, AIME, New York, 261-279.
  • Poole, R.W., Farmer, I.W., 1978. Geotechnical Factors Affecting Tunnelling Machine Performance in Coal Measures Rock. Tunnels and Tunnelling, 27-30.
  • Rostami, J., Ozdemir, L., Neil, D., 1994. Performance Prediction, A Key Issue in Mechanical Hard Rock Mining. Mining Engineering, November, 1264-1267.
  • Schmidt, E., 1951. A Non-Destructive Concrete Tester. Concrete, 59:34-35.
  • Shahriar, K., 1988. Rock Cuttability and Geotechnical Factors Affecting the Penetration Rates of Roadheaders. PhD thesis, Istanbul Technical University, p. 241.
  • Tarkoy, P.J., Hendron, A.J., 1975. Rock Hardness Index. US National Science Foundation report NSFRAT- 75-030.
  • Thill, R.E., Bur, T.R., 1969. An Automated Ultrasonic Pulse Measurement System. Geophysics. 34, 101-105. Tuncdemir, H., 2008. Impact Hammer Applications in Istanbul Metro Tunnels. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technol, 23, 264-72.
  • Vasconcelos, G., Lourenco, P.B., Alves, C.A.S., Pamplona, J. 2008. Ultrasonic Evaluation of the Physical and Mechanical Properties Of Granites. Ultrasonics, 48, 453-466.
  • Yagiz, S., 2011. P-Wave Velocity Test for Assessment of Geotechnical Properties of Some Rock Materials. Bull Mater Sci., 34, 947–953.
  • Young, R.P., Hill, T.T., Bryan I.R., Middleton, R., 1985. Seismic Spectroscopy in Fracture Characterization. Quart. J. Eng. Geol. 18, 459-479.
  • Tiryaki, B., Dikmen, A., 2006. Effects of Rock Properties on Specific Cutting Energy in Linear Cutting of Sandstones By Picks. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 39(2), 89- 120.
  • Tumac, D., Bilgin, N., Feridunoglu, C., Ergin, C., 2007. Estimation of Rock Cuttability from Shore Hardness and Compressive Strength Properties. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 40(5), pp. 477-490.
  • Tumac, D., 2014. Predicting the Performance of Chain Saw Machines Based on Shore Scleroscope Hardness. Rock Mech Rock Eng, 47, 703-715.
  • Ulusay, R., Hudson, J., 2007. The Complete ISRM Suggested Methods For Rock Characterization, Testing and Monitoring: 1974–2006.” Ankara: ISRM Turkish National Group.
There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Arif Emre Dursun This is me 0000-0003-2001-7814

Hakan Terzioğlu This is me 0000-0001-5928-8457

Publication Date September 1, 2019
Submission Date November 21, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 58 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Dursun, A. E., & Terzioğlu, H. (2019). PREDICTION OF SPECIFIC ENERGY USING P-WAVE VELOCITY AND SCHMIDT HAMMER HARDNESS VALUES OF ROCKS BASED ON LABORATORY STUDIES. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, 58(3), 173-187. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.620630
AMA Dursun AE, Terzioğlu H. PREDICTION OF SPECIFIC ENERGY USING P-WAVE VELOCITY AND SCHMIDT HAMMER HARDNESS VALUES OF ROCKS BASED ON LABORATORY STUDIES. Mining. September 2019;58(3):173-187. doi:10.30797/madencilik.620630
Chicago Dursun, Arif Emre, and Hakan Terzioğlu. “PREDICTION OF SPECIFIC ENERGY USING P-WAVE VELOCITY AND SCHMIDT HAMMER HARDNESS VALUES OF ROCKS BASED ON LABORATORY STUDIES”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 58, no. 3 (September 2019): 173-87. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.620630.
EndNote Dursun AE, Terzioğlu H (September 1, 2019) PREDICTION OF SPECIFIC ENERGY USING P-WAVE VELOCITY AND SCHMIDT HAMMER HARDNESS VALUES OF ROCKS BASED ON LABORATORY STUDIES. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 58 3 173–187.
IEEE A. E. Dursun and H. Terzioğlu, “PREDICTION OF SPECIFIC ENERGY USING P-WAVE VELOCITY AND SCHMIDT HAMMER HARDNESS VALUES OF ROCKS BASED ON LABORATORY STUDIES”, Mining, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 173–187, 2019, doi: 10.30797/madencilik.620630.
ISNAD Dursun, Arif Emre - Terzioğlu, Hakan. “PREDICTION OF SPECIFIC ENERGY USING P-WAVE VELOCITY AND SCHMIDT HAMMER HARDNESS VALUES OF ROCKS BASED ON LABORATORY STUDIES”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 58/3 (September 2019), 173-187. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.620630.
JAMA Dursun AE, Terzioğlu H. PREDICTION OF SPECIFIC ENERGY USING P-WAVE VELOCITY AND SCHMIDT HAMMER HARDNESS VALUES OF ROCKS BASED ON LABORATORY STUDIES. Mining. 2019;58:173–187.
MLA Dursun, Arif Emre and Hakan Terzioğlu. “PREDICTION OF SPECIFIC ENERGY USING P-WAVE VELOCITY AND SCHMIDT HAMMER HARDNESS VALUES OF ROCKS BASED ON LABORATORY STUDIES”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, vol. 58, no. 3, 2019, pp. 173-87, doi:10.30797/madencilik.620630.
Vancouver Dursun AE, Terzioğlu H. PREDICTION OF SPECIFIC ENERGY USING P-WAVE VELOCITY AND SCHMIDT HAMMER HARDNESS VALUES OF ROCKS BASED ON LABORATORY STUDIES. Mining. 2019;58(3):173-87.

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