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İlköğretim 7. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Fen ve Teknoloji Dersine Yönelik Motivasyonlarının Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 23, 1 - 21, 21.06.2012

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı,  ilköğretim yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin çeşitli demografik özelliklerinin fen öğrenmeye ve alt boyutları olan araştırma yapmaya, performansa, iletişime, işbirlikli çalışmaya ve katılıma yönelik motivasyon düzeylerine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada,  Konya İli merkez ilçesinde bulunan ilköğretim okullarında öğrenim gören 280 öğrenciye 23 maddeden oluşanFen Öğrenmeye Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır.  Verilerin analizinde fen ve teknoloji dersine yönelik motivasyonları ve kişisel özellikler ile arasındaki farkı belirlemek için verilerin; t-testi, varyans analizi, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Fen ve teknoloji dersine yönelik motivasyonları ile akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için de korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın analiz sonuçlarına göre, araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin fen öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyonlarının orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet, baba eğitim düzeyi, aylık gelir ve çalışma odasına sahip olup olmama değişkenleri açısından kızlar lehine anlamlı farklılık görülürken, anne eğitim düzeyi açısından bir faklılık ortaya çıkmamıştır. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin fen öğrenemeye yönelik motivasyonları ile akademik başarıları arasındaki zayıf ancak pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Fen öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyon, akademik başarı, ilköğretim öğrencileri

References

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  • http://www.aare.edu.au/98pap/abs98.html adresinden 03.04.2011 indirilmiştir.
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  • Brophy, J. (1998). Motivating students to learn. Madison, WI: McGraw Hill.
  • Dede, Y. ve Yaman, S. (2008). Fen öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyon ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi (EFMED), 2(1), 19-37.
  • Duit, R., & Treagust, D. (1998). Learning in science: From behaviourism towards social constructivism and beyond. (Ed: Fraser, B., & Tobin, K.). International Handbook of Science Education, 3,26, Kluwer Academic, UK: Dordrecht.
  • Duit, R., & Treagust, D. (2003). Conceptual change: A powerful framework for improving science teaching and learning. International Journal of Science Education, 25(6), 671- 688.
  • Ekici, G. (2010). Factors affecting biology lesseon motivation of high school students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 2137–2142.
  • George, R. (2006). A cross-domain analysis of change in students’ attitudes toward science and attitudes about the utility of science. International Journal of Science Education, 28(6), 571-589.
  • Gonzalez-DeHass, A.R., Willems, P. P., & Holbein, M.F.D. (2005). Examining the relationship between parental ınvolvement and student motivation. Educational Psychology Review, 17(2), 99-123.
  • Güvercin, Ö. (2008). Investigating Elementary Students’ Motivation Towards Science Learning: A Cross Age Study. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Güvercin, Ö., Tekkaya, C. ve Sungur, Ö. (2010). A cross age study of elementary students’ motivation towards science learning. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 39, 233-243.
  • Karasar, N. (1998). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi -Kavramlar, İlkeler, Teknikler,(6.Basım), Nobel Yayın Dağıtım: Ankara.
  • Kuyper, H., Van der Werf, M. P. C., & Lubbers, M. J. (2000). Motivation, meta-cognition and self-regulation as predictors of long term educational attainment. Educational Research and Evaluation,6(3), 181–201.
  • Lee, O. (1989). Motivation to Learning Science in Middle School Classrooms. University Microfilms International. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
  • Lee, O., & Brophy, J. (1996). Motivational patterns observed in sixth-grade science classrooms. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33(3), 585-610.
  • MEB (2005). İlköğretim Fen ve Teknoloji Dersi Öğretim Programı ve Kılavuzu (4.-5. Sınıflar), Ankara.
  • Meredith, J. E., Fortner, R. W., & Mullins, G. W. (1997). Model of affective learning for nonformal science education facilities. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 34(8), 805-818.
  • Napier, J. D., & Riley, J. P. (1985). Relationship between affective determinants and achievement in science for seventeen-year-olds. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 22(4), 365–383.
  • Özkan, Ş. (2003). The Roles of Motivational Beliefs and Learning Styles on Tenth Grade Students’ Biology Achievement. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Pintrich, P. R., Marx, R. W., & Boyle, R. A. (1993). Beyond cold conceptual change: The role of motivational beliefs and classroom contextual factors in the process of conceptual change. Review of Educational Research, 63(2), 167–199.
  • Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 25, 54–67.
  • Seah, W. T., & Bishop, A. J. (2000). Values in mathematics textbooks: A wiew throught the australasian regions. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, LA: New Orleans.
  • Schunk, D. H. (1991). Self-efficacy and academic motivation. Educational Psychologist, 26 (3-4), 207-231.
  • Sungur, S. ve Güngören, Ş. (2009). The role of classroom environment perceptions in self- regulated learning and science achievement. Elementary Education Online, 8(3), 883- 900.
  • Thompson, T. L., & Mintzes, J. J. (2002). Cognitive structure and the affective domain: On knowing and feeling in biology. International Journal of Science Education, 24(6), 645-660.
  • Tuan, H., Chin, C., & Sheh, S. (2005). The development of a questionnaire to measure students’ motivation towards science learning. International Journal of Science Education, 27(6), 634-659.
  • Urdan, T., & Midgley, C. (2003). Changes in the perceived classroom goal structure and pattern of adaptive learning during the early adolescence. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 28, 524-551.
  • Uzun, N. ve Keleş, Ö.(2010). Fen öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyonun bazı demografik özelliklere göre değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(2), 561-584.
  • Von Glasersfeld, E. (1998). Cognition, construction of knowledge and teaching. In M.R. Matthews (Ed.) Constructivism in Science Education,11-30. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
  • Yılmaz, H. ve Çavaş, P. (2007). Reliability and Validity Study of the Students’ Motivation toward Science Learning (SMTSL) Questionnaire. Elementary Education Online, 6(3), 430-440.
  • Warren, A. (2000). OK, retry, abort? Factors affecting the motivation of online students. March 31, Presented at the ILT’s Web Based Learning Professional Development Day University of East Anglia, UK: Norwich.
  • Watters, J.J., & Ginns, I. S. (2000). Developing motivation to teach elementary science: effect of collaborative and authentic learning practices in preservice education. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 11(4), 277-313.
  • Wigfield, A., & Wentzel, K.R. (2007). Introduction to motivation at school: Interventions that work. Educational Psychologist, 42(4), 191-196.
  • Wolters, C. A. (1999). The relation between high school students’ motivational regulation and their use of learning strategies, effort, and classroom performance. Learning and Individual Differences,11(3), 281–300.
  • Wolters, C.A., & Rosenthal, H. (2000). The relation between students’ motivational beliefs and their use of motivational regulation strategies. International Journal of Educational Research, 33, 801-820.
Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 23, 1 - 21, 21.06.2012

Abstract

References

  • performance in science teaching. [On line]:
  • http://www.aare.edu.au/98pap/abs98.html adresinden 03.04.2011 indirilmiştir.
  • Aydın, B. (2007). Fen Bilgisi Dersinde İçsel ve Dışsal Motivasyonun Önemi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yeditepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Azizoğlu, N. ve Çetin, G. (2009). 6 ve 7. Sınıf öğrencilerinin öğrenme stilleri, fen dersine yönelik tutumları ve motivasyonları arasındaki ilişki. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 17(1), 171-182.
  • Barlia, L. (1999). High school students’ motivation to engage in conceptual change learning in science. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, the Ohio State University, Ohio.
  • Brophy, J. (1998). Motivating students to learn. Madison, WI: McGraw Hill.
  • Dede, Y. ve Yaman, S. (2008). Fen öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyon ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi (EFMED), 2(1), 19-37.
  • Duit, R., & Treagust, D. (1998). Learning in science: From behaviourism towards social constructivism and beyond. (Ed: Fraser, B., & Tobin, K.). International Handbook of Science Education, 3,26, Kluwer Academic, UK: Dordrecht.
  • Duit, R., & Treagust, D. (2003). Conceptual change: A powerful framework for improving science teaching and learning. International Journal of Science Education, 25(6), 671- 688.
  • Ekici, G. (2010). Factors affecting biology lesseon motivation of high school students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 2137–2142.
  • George, R. (2006). A cross-domain analysis of change in students’ attitudes toward science and attitudes about the utility of science. International Journal of Science Education, 28(6), 571-589.
  • Gonzalez-DeHass, A.R., Willems, P. P., & Holbein, M.F.D. (2005). Examining the relationship between parental ınvolvement and student motivation. Educational Psychology Review, 17(2), 99-123.
  • Güvercin, Ö. (2008). Investigating Elementary Students’ Motivation Towards Science Learning: A Cross Age Study. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Güvercin, Ö., Tekkaya, C. ve Sungur, Ö. (2010). A cross age study of elementary students’ motivation towards science learning. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 39, 233-243.
  • Karasar, N. (1998). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi -Kavramlar, İlkeler, Teknikler,(6.Basım), Nobel Yayın Dağıtım: Ankara.
  • Kuyper, H., Van der Werf, M. P. C., & Lubbers, M. J. (2000). Motivation, meta-cognition and self-regulation as predictors of long term educational attainment. Educational Research and Evaluation,6(3), 181–201.
  • Lee, O. (1989). Motivation to Learning Science in Middle School Classrooms. University Microfilms International. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
  • Lee, O., & Brophy, J. (1996). Motivational patterns observed in sixth-grade science classrooms. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33(3), 585-610.
  • MEB (2005). İlköğretim Fen ve Teknoloji Dersi Öğretim Programı ve Kılavuzu (4.-5. Sınıflar), Ankara.
  • Meredith, J. E., Fortner, R. W., & Mullins, G. W. (1997). Model of affective learning for nonformal science education facilities. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 34(8), 805-818.
  • Napier, J. D., & Riley, J. P. (1985). Relationship between affective determinants and achievement in science for seventeen-year-olds. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 22(4), 365–383.
  • Özkan, Ş. (2003). The Roles of Motivational Beliefs and Learning Styles on Tenth Grade Students’ Biology Achievement. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Pintrich, P. R., Marx, R. W., & Boyle, R. A. (1993). Beyond cold conceptual change: The role of motivational beliefs and classroom contextual factors in the process of conceptual change. Review of Educational Research, 63(2), 167–199.
  • Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 25, 54–67.
  • Seah, W. T., & Bishop, A. J. (2000). Values in mathematics textbooks: A wiew throught the australasian regions. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, LA: New Orleans.
  • Schunk, D. H. (1991). Self-efficacy and academic motivation. Educational Psychologist, 26 (3-4), 207-231.
  • Sungur, S. ve Güngören, Ş. (2009). The role of classroom environment perceptions in self- regulated learning and science achievement. Elementary Education Online, 8(3), 883- 900.
  • Thompson, T. L., & Mintzes, J. J. (2002). Cognitive structure and the affective domain: On knowing and feeling in biology. International Journal of Science Education, 24(6), 645-660.
  • Tuan, H., Chin, C., & Sheh, S. (2005). The development of a questionnaire to measure students’ motivation towards science learning. International Journal of Science Education, 27(6), 634-659.
  • Urdan, T., & Midgley, C. (2003). Changes in the perceived classroom goal structure and pattern of adaptive learning during the early adolescence. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 28, 524-551.
  • Uzun, N. ve Keleş, Ö.(2010). Fen öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyonun bazı demografik özelliklere göre değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(2), 561-584.
  • Von Glasersfeld, E. (1998). Cognition, construction of knowledge and teaching. In M.R. Matthews (Ed.) Constructivism in Science Education,11-30. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
  • Yılmaz, H. ve Çavaş, P. (2007). Reliability and Validity Study of the Students’ Motivation toward Science Learning (SMTSL) Questionnaire. Elementary Education Online, 6(3), 430-440.
  • Warren, A. (2000). OK, retry, abort? Factors affecting the motivation of online students. March 31, Presented at the ILT’s Web Based Learning Professional Development Day University of East Anglia, UK: Norwich.
  • Watters, J.J., & Ginns, I. S. (2000). Developing motivation to teach elementary science: effect of collaborative and authentic learning practices in preservice education. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 11(4), 277-313.
  • Wigfield, A., & Wentzel, K.R. (2007). Introduction to motivation at school: Interventions that work. Educational Psychologist, 42(4), 191-196.
  • Wolters, C. A. (1999). The relation between high school students’ motivational regulation and their use of learning strategies, effort, and classroom performance. Learning and Individual Differences,11(3), 281–300.
  • Wolters, C.A., & Rosenthal, H. (2000). The relation between students’ motivational beliefs and their use of motivational regulation strategies. International Journal of Educational Research, 33, 801-820.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ramazan Demir This is me

Nurhan Öztürk

İlbilge Dökme This is me

Publication Date June 21, 2012
Submission Date May 28, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 1 Issue: 23

Cite

APA Demir, R., Öztürk, N., & Dökme, İ. (2012). İlköğretim 7. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Fen ve Teknoloji Dersine Yönelik Motivasyonlarının Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(23), 1-21.