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TEACHERS' VIEWS ON THE ROLE OF THE SCHOOL IN THE PROTECTION OF CHILD FROM NEGLEGT AND ABUSE

Year 2019, Issue: 52, 65 - 95, 27.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.563292

Abstract

The idea that
the child has rights, has gained importance today and it is accepted that the
child may need protection. The school also plays a very effective role in terms
of perform the duty of child protection. The aim of this study is to reveal the
views of teachers about the role of the school in protection of the children from
neglect and abuse. Interview form was prepared on this purpose, interviews were
conducted with the study group consisting of eight teachers, who attended
seminars or courses about children's rights. School administrators, teachers,
parents and social workers have a role in the protection of children from
neglect and abuse according to teachers opinions. It is stated that the school
administrators have conducted researches to get to know the students and
parents and have organized informative activities in order to protect the
children from neglect and abuse. The roles of teachers in protecting children
from neglect and abuse are listed as follows: The obligation to report
incidents of neglect and abuse and getting students, parents and colleagues to
inform about these issues. While the role of the parents is not neglect or
abuse their child and raise their child's awareness on this subject, the role
of social workers are to ensure that the children who are under institutional
protection are being carefully monitored and to organize informative seminars
to teachers, parents and students.

References

  • Akyüz, E. (2018). Çocuk hukuku. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Anney, V. N. (2014). Ensuring the quality of the findings of qualitative research: Looking at trustworthiness criteria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies (JETERAPS), 5(2), 272-281.
  • Archard, R. (2004) Children: Rights and childhood. London: Routledge.
  • Auerbach, C. F. & Silverstein, L. B. (2003). Qualitative data: An introduction to coding and analysis. New York and London: New York University Press.
  • Baginsky, M. & Macpherson, P. (2005). Training teachers to safeguard children: Developing a consistent approach. Child Abuse Review, 14, 317–330.
  • Bitsch, V. (2005). Qualitative research: A Grounded Theory example and evaluation criteria. Journal of Agribusiness, 23(1), 75-91.
  • Can Yaşar, M., Erbasan, Ö., Akçeşme, B., Korkmaz, Ç. & Gedik, H. (2018). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin çocuğa yönelik cinsel istismar tutumlarının incelenmesi. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, (73), 1-16.
  • Child Welfare Information Gateway (2018a). Available at https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubpdfs/long_term_consequences.pdf. Retrieved on September 18, 2018.
  • Child Welfare Information Gateway (2018b). Available at https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/fatality.pdf. Retrieved on October 15, 2018.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2006). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
  • Crosson-Tower, C. (2003). The role of educators in preventing and responding to child abuse and neglect. Available at https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/educator.pdf. Retrieved on September 18, 2018.
  • Chen, J. Q. & Chen, D. G. (2005). Awareness of child sexual abuse prevention education among parents of Grade 3 elementary school pupils in Fuxin City, China. Health Education Research, 20(5), 540-547.
  • Corden, A. & Sainsbury, R. (2006). Using verbatim quotations in reporting qualitative social research: researchers’ views. Available at https://www.york.ac.uk/inst/spru/pubs/pdf/verbquotresearch.pdf. Retrieved on April 09, 2018.
  • Çınkır, Ç. & Nayır, F. (2018). Medyaya yansıyan çocuk istismarı olaylarının değerlendirilmesi. Karaman Kepenekci, Y. & Taşkın, P. (Ed.), Prof. Dr. Emine Akyüz’e Armağan (pp. 78-89) Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Erginer, F. (2007). Ankara ili ilköğretim Okulu yöneticilerinin öğrencilerin aileleri tarafından istismarı ve ihmaline ilişkin görüşleri (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Franklin, B. (1993). Çocuk hakları. (Çev.: A. Türker). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Gagnon, Y. C. (2010). The case study as research method: A practical handbook. PUQ.
  • Goldman, J. D. G. & Grimbeek, P. (2009). How university student–teachers for primary school learn about Department of Education Policy on child sexual abuse and mandatory reporting: the sources of their professional information. Higher Education, 58, 221–239.
  • Gupta, N. & Aggarwal, N. K. (2012). Child abuse. Delhi Psychiatry Journal, 15(2), 416-419.
  • Hodgkinson, K. & Baginsky, M. (2000). Child protection training in school-based initial teacher training: A survey of school-centred initial teacher training courses and their trainers. Education Studies, 26(3), 269–279.
  • İnan, A. N. (1968). Çocuk hukuku. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • İnsan Hakları Derneği Bülteni. (2008). Çocuk ihmali ve istismarını önleme öğretmenler ve aileler için eğitim kılavuzu. Available at http://www.ihddiyarbakir.org/Content/uploads/f971c62f-8f03-4548-85eb-997dd89a8a36.pdf. Retrieved on April 01, 2018.
  • Johnson, E.J. & James, C. (2016). Effects of child abuse and neglect on adult survivors. Early Child Development and Care, 186(11), 1836-1845.
  • Kara, B., Biçer, Ü. & Gökalp, A.S. (2004). Çocuk istismarı. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi, 47, 140-151.
  • Kenny, M.C. (2004). Teachers’ attitudes toward and knowledge of child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(12), 1311-1319.
  • Korstjens, I. & Moser, A. (2018). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 4: Trustworthiness and publishing. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 120–124.
  • Lambie, G.W. (2005). Child abuse and neglect: a practical guide for professional school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 8(3), 249-258.
  • Legano, L., McHugh, M. T. & Palusci, V. J. (2009). Child abuse and neglect. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 39(2), 31-e1.
  • Lincoln, Y.S. & Guba, E.G. (1982). Establishing dependability and confirmability in naturalistic inquiry through an audit. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (66th, New York, NY, Mat:ch 19-23, 1982).
  • Maykut, P. & Morehouse, R. (1994). Beginning qualitative research. London and Washington, D.C.: The Falmer Press.
  • McKee, B.E. & Dillenburger, K. (2012). Effectiveness of child protection training for pre-service early childhood educators, International Journal of Educational Research, 53, 348–359.
  • NSPCC. (2009). The definitions and signs of child abuse. Available at https://www.ncl.ac.uk/studentambassadors/assets/documents/NSPCCDefinitionsandsignsofchildabuse.pdf. Retrieved on September 17, 2018.
  • Olive, M. F. (2007). Child abuse and stress disorders. Chelsea House Publishers.
  • Page, R.M. & Page, T.S. (2011). Promoting health and emotional well-being in your classroom. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
  • Patton, M.Q. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri (Çev. M. Bütün ve S.B. Demir) (3. Baskıdan Çeviri). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Robson, C. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri gerçek dünya araştırması. (Çeviri Editörleri: Ş. Çınkır & N. Demirkasımoğlu). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Rossato, C. & Brackenridge, C. (2009). Child protection training in sport-related degrees and initial teacher training for physical education: An audit. Child Abuse Review, 18(2), 81–93.
  • Schmit, B.D. (1986). Types of child abuse and neglect: an overview for dentists. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 8(1), 67-71.
  • Serozan, R. (2005). Çocuk hukuku. İstanbul: Vedat Kitapçılık.
  • Sikes, A. (2008). A school counselor’s guide to reporting child abuse and neglect. Available at https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ894796.pdf. Retrieved on September 26, 2018.
  • Shannon, L.C. (2003). Best practices for parent education programs seeking to prevent child abuse. Available at http://npen.org/pdfs/BestPra.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir. Retrieved on October 17, 2018.
  • Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for information, 22(2), 63-75.
  • Stemler, S. (2001). An overview of content analysis. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 7(17), 137-146.
  • UNICEF. (2006). Çocuklara kötü muamelenin önlenmesi: Bu konuda harekete geçilmesine ve kanıt toplanmasına yönelik bir kılavuz. Available at http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43499/9241594365_tur.pdf?sequence=21&isAllowed=y. Retrieved on September 18, 2018.
  • Webb, R. & Vulliamy G. (2001). The primary teacher’s role in child protection. British Educational Research Journal, 27(1), 59-77.
  • WHO. (1999). Report of the consultation on child abuse prevention. Available at http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/65900. Retrieved on September 18, 2018.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırmaya giriş. (8. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • İMDAT Şiddeti Önleme ve Rehabilitasyon Derneği ve ASUMA Acıbadem Üniversitesi Suç ve Şiddetle Mücadele Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi. (ASUMA) (2016). Available at http://imdat.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/%C3%87OCUK-%C4%B0ST%C4%B0SMARINA-Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K-RAPOR.pdf. Retrieved on October 10, 2018.

Çocuğun İhmal ve İstismardan Korunmasında Okulun Rolüne İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri

Year 2019, Issue: 52, 65 - 95, 27.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.563292

Abstract

Çocuğun
haklara sahip olduğu düşüncesi günümüzde önem kazanmış ve doğası gereği çocuğun
korunmaya ihtiyaç duyabileceği kabul edilmiştir. Çocuğun korunması işlevinin
etkin biçimde yerine getirilmesinde okul da rol üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, çocukların ihmal ve istismardan korunmasında okulun rolüne ilişkin
öğretmen görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hazırlanan görüşme
formuyla, çocuk hakları konusunda eğitim almış sekiz öğretmenden oluşan çalışma
grubuyla görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çocuğun ihmal ve istismardan korunmasında
öğretmen görüşlerine göre okul paydaşlarından okul yönetimlerinin,
öğretmenlerin, velilerin ve sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının rolleri bulunmaktadır.
Okul yönetimlerinin çocuğun ihmal ve istismardan korunmasına yönelik öğrenciyi
ve veliyi tanımaya yönelik çalışmalar yaptıkları ve bu konuda bilgilendirici
etkinlikler düzenledikleri ifade edilmektedir. Çocukların ihmal ve istismardan
korunmasında öğretmenlerin rolleri; ihmal ve istismar olaylarını bildirim
yükümlülüğü, öğrencilerle güven ve sevgiye dayalı iletişim kurma, öğrencileri,
velileri ve meslektaşlarını bu konularda bilgilendirme ve ihmal-istismar
konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olma şeklinde sıralanmaktadır. Velinin rolleri
ise öncelikle çocuğuna ihmal ve istismarda bulunmaması ve çocuğunu bu konuda
bilinçlendirmesi iken, sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının rolleri ise kurum
korumasındaki çocuklarının takibinin dikkatli ve özenli biçimde yapılması,
öğretmenlere, velilere ve öğrencilere bilgilendirici seminerlerin düzenlenmesi
ve öğretmenlerle işbirliği içerisinde çalışılması şeklinde belirtilmektedir.

References

  • Akyüz, E. (2018). Çocuk hukuku. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Anney, V. N. (2014). Ensuring the quality of the findings of qualitative research: Looking at trustworthiness criteria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies (JETERAPS), 5(2), 272-281.
  • Archard, R. (2004) Children: Rights and childhood. London: Routledge.
  • Auerbach, C. F. & Silverstein, L. B. (2003). Qualitative data: An introduction to coding and analysis. New York and London: New York University Press.
  • Baginsky, M. & Macpherson, P. (2005). Training teachers to safeguard children: Developing a consistent approach. Child Abuse Review, 14, 317–330.
  • Bitsch, V. (2005). Qualitative research: A Grounded Theory example and evaluation criteria. Journal of Agribusiness, 23(1), 75-91.
  • Can Yaşar, M., Erbasan, Ö., Akçeşme, B., Korkmaz, Ç. & Gedik, H. (2018). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin çocuğa yönelik cinsel istismar tutumlarının incelenmesi. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, (73), 1-16.
  • Child Welfare Information Gateway (2018a). Available at https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubpdfs/long_term_consequences.pdf. Retrieved on September 18, 2018.
  • Child Welfare Information Gateway (2018b). Available at https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/fatality.pdf. Retrieved on October 15, 2018.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2006). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
  • Crosson-Tower, C. (2003). The role of educators in preventing and responding to child abuse and neglect. Available at https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/educator.pdf. Retrieved on September 18, 2018.
  • Chen, J. Q. & Chen, D. G. (2005). Awareness of child sexual abuse prevention education among parents of Grade 3 elementary school pupils in Fuxin City, China. Health Education Research, 20(5), 540-547.
  • Corden, A. & Sainsbury, R. (2006). Using verbatim quotations in reporting qualitative social research: researchers’ views. Available at https://www.york.ac.uk/inst/spru/pubs/pdf/verbquotresearch.pdf. Retrieved on April 09, 2018.
  • Çınkır, Ç. & Nayır, F. (2018). Medyaya yansıyan çocuk istismarı olaylarının değerlendirilmesi. Karaman Kepenekci, Y. & Taşkın, P. (Ed.), Prof. Dr. Emine Akyüz’e Armağan (pp. 78-89) Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Erginer, F. (2007). Ankara ili ilköğretim Okulu yöneticilerinin öğrencilerin aileleri tarafından istismarı ve ihmaline ilişkin görüşleri (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Franklin, B. (1993). Çocuk hakları. (Çev.: A. Türker). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Gagnon, Y. C. (2010). The case study as research method: A practical handbook. PUQ.
  • Goldman, J. D. G. & Grimbeek, P. (2009). How university student–teachers for primary school learn about Department of Education Policy on child sexual abuse and mandatory reporting: the sources of their professional information. Higher Education, 58, 221–239.
  • Gupta, N. & Aggarwal, N. K. (2012). Child abuse. Delhi Psychiatry Journal, 15(2), 416-419.
  • Hodgkinson, K. & Baginsky, M. (2000). Child protection training in school-based initial teacher training: A survey of school-centred initial teacher training courses and their trainers. Education Studies, 26(3), 269–279.
  • İnan, A. N. (1968). Çocuk hukuku. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • İnsan Hakları Derneği Bülteni. (2008). Çocuk ihmali ve istismarını önleme öğretmenler ve aileler için eğitim kılavuzu. Available at http://www.ihddiyarbakir.org/Content/uploads/f971c62f-8f03-4548-85eb-997dd89a8a36.pdf. Retrieved on April 01, 2018.
  • Johnson, E.J. & James, C. (2016). Effects of child abuse and neglect on adult survivors. Early Child Development and Care, 186(11), 1836-1845.
  • Kara, B., Biçer, Ü. & Gökalp, A.S. (2004). Çocuk istismarı. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi, 47, 140-151.
  • Kenny, M.C. (2004). Teachers’ attitudes toward and knowledge of child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28(12), 1311-1319.
  • Korstjens, I. & Moser, A. (2018). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 4: Trustworthiness and publishing. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 120–124.
  • Lambie, G.W. (2005). Child abuse and neglect: a practical guide for professional school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 8(3), 249-258.
  • Legano, L., McHugh, M. T. & Palusci, V. J. (2009). Child abuse and neglect. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 39(2), 31-e1.
  • Lincoln, Y.S. & Guba, E.G. (1982). Establishing dependability and confirmability in naturalistic inquiry through an audit. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (66th, New York, NY, Mat:ch 19-23, 1982).
  • Maykut, P. & Morehouse, R. (1994). Beginning qualitative research. London and Washington, D.C.: The Falmer Press.
  • McKee, B.E. & Dillenburger, K. (2012). Effectiveness of child protection training for pre-service early childhood educators, International Journal of Educational Research, 53, 348–359.
  • NSPCC. (2009). The definitions and signs of child abuse. Available at https://www.ncl.ac.uk/studentambassadors/assets/documents/NSPCCDefinitionsandsignsofchildabuse.pdf. Retrieved on September 17, 2018.
  • Olive, M. F. (2007). Child abuse and stress disorders. Chelsea House Publishers.
  • Page, R.M. & Page, T.S. (2011). Promoting health and emotional well-being in your classroom. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
  • Patton, M.Q. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri (Çev. M. Bütün ve S.B. Demir) (3. Baskıdan Çeviri). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Robson, C. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri gerçek dünya araştırması. (Çeviri Editörleri: Ş. Çınkır & N. Demirkasımoğlu). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Rossato, C. & Brackenridge, C. (2009). Child protection training in sport-related degrees and initial teacher training for physical education: An audit. Child Abuse Review, 18(2), 81–93.
  • Schmit, B.D. (1986). Types of child abuse and neglect: an overview for dentists. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 8(1), 67-71.
  • Serozan, R. (2005). Çocuk hukuku. İstanbul: Vedat Kitapçılık.
  • Sikes, A. (2008). A school counselor’s guide to reporting child abuse and neglect. Available at https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ894796.pdf. Retrieved on September 26, 2018.
  • Shannon, L.C. (2003). Best practices for parent education programs seeking to prevent child abuse. Available at http://npen.org/pdfs/BestPra.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir. Retrieved on October 17, 2018.
  • Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for information, 22(2), 63-75.
  • Stemler, S. (2001). An overview of content analysis. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 7(17), 137-146.
  • UNICEF. (2006). Çocuklara kötü muamelenin önlenmesi: Bu konuda harekete geçilmesine ve kanıt toplanmasına yönelik bir kılavuz. Available at http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43499/9241594365_tur.pdf?sequence=21&isAllowed=y. Retrieved on September 18, 2018.
  • Webb, R. & Vulliamy G. (2001). The primary teacher’s role in child protection. British Educational Research Journal, 27(1), 59-77.
  • WHO. (1999). Report of the consultation on child abuse prevention. Available at http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/65900. Retrieved on September 18, 2018.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırmaya giriş. (8. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • İMDAT Şiddeti Önleme ve Rehabilitasyon Derneği ve ASUMA Acıbadem Üniversitesi Suç ve Şiddetle Mücadele Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi. (ASUMA) (2016). Available at http://imdat.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/%C3%87OCUK-%C4%B0ST%C4%B0SMARINA-Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K-RAPOR.pdf. Retrieved on October 10, 2018.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Pelin Taşkın 0000-0001-8860-579X

Özge Erdemli 0000-0002-8004-020X

Tuğba Güner Demir This is me 0000-0003-2653-2673

Publication Date October 27, 2019
Submission Date May 11, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 52

Cite

APA Taşkın, P., Erdemli, Ö., & Güner Demir, T. (2019). Çocuğun İhmal ve İstismardan Korunmasında Okulun Rolüne İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(52), 65-95. https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.563292