Bina İçlerinde Depremin Zararlarını Önleyici Mekansal Tasarım Yaklaşımları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 55 - 62, 06.02.2018

Latif Gürkan Kaya , Cengiz Yücedağ , Hüseyin Samet Aşıkkutlu , Hale Çokyiğit

https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.377482

Cited By: 1

Öz

Türkiye'nin büyük bir
bölümü Anadolu deprem fayı üzerinde yer almaktadır ve son yıllarda birçok
deprem meydana gelmiştir; bu da depreme dayanıklı konut tasarımları anlayışını
zorunlu kılmıştır. Ana hedef, yapısal göçleri önleyerek hayat güvenliğini
sağlamaktır. Bu çalışmada, konut iç mekânı deprem anında üst katın çöküşüne
karşı kavramsal olarak tasarlanmış ve bu anlayışla tasarım konseptleri
geliştirilmiştir. Tasarımlar, 3ds Max programını kullanarak yapılmıştır. Bu tasarımlarda
en önemli nokta, mekânın tüm unsurlarının duvara sabitlenmesi ve işlev
kazanmasıdır. Böylece, deprem hasarları en aza indirgenebilir. Buna ek olarak,
iç mekânlarda kullanılan mobilyaların estetik ve çok fonksiyonlu olması
önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, depreme dayanıklı tasarım sadece statik bir süreç
değil, aynı zamanda sürekli gelişen bir süreçtir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mekansal Tasarım, Deprem, İşlevsel Tasarım Konsepti, Bina

Spatial Design Approaches to Prevent Damages from Earthquake inside the Buildings

Öz

The facts that a
large part of Turkey is located on Anatolian earthquake fault and that many
earthquakes have occurred in recent years have forced earthquake-resistant
housing designs. The main objective is to ensure the safety of life by
preventing structural migrations. In this study, the parts of house are
conceptually designed against the collapse of the upper floor at the time of an
earthquake and these design concepts are illustrated. The design concepts have
been done by using the 3ds Max program. The most important point in these
designs is that all the elements of space fix to wall and are functional. Thus,
earthquake damages can be minimized. In addition, it is important that
furniture used in the interior areas should be aesthetic and multifunctional.
In conclusion, earthquake-resistant design is not only a static process, but
also it is constantly evolving.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Spatial Design, Earthquake, Functional Design Concept, Building

Kaynakça

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