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KREDİ TEMERRÜT SWAPLARI (CDS) VE FED PARA POLİTİKALARININ TÜRK TAHVİL FAİZLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: YAPISAL KIRILMALI BİR EKONOMETRİK ANALİZ

Year 2022, , 483 - 511, 23.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.912907

Abstract

Bu çalışmada CDS'lerin ve FED para politikalarının Türk tahvil faizleri üzerindeki etkileri, 2010:M03-2021:M02 dönemi için yapısal kırılmalı zaman serisi analizi yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Pearson korelasyon analizinde; CDS primleri ve FED faiz oranının tahvil faizleri ile pozitif yönlü ve yüksek korelasyona sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Serilerin durağanlık seviyeleri Carrion-i- Silvestre vd. (2009) GLS çoklu yapısal kırılmalı birim kök testi ile incelenmiş ve tüm serilerin birinci farkta durağan oldukları belirlenmiştir. Seriler arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkileri Maki (2012) testi ile incelenmiş ve serilerin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettikleri görülmüştür. Uzun ve kısa dönem analizleri DOLS yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiş ve CDS primlerindeki artışların Türk tahvil faizlerini artırdığı görülmüştür. FED faizlerindeki artışların Türk tahvil faizlerini her iki vade de artırdığı, etkinin 5 yıllık tahvillerde daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. FED’in QE uygulamalarının Türk tahvil faizlerini kısa dönemde azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Seriler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkileri VECM yöntemiyle incelenmiş, CDS primleri ile FED para politikalarından Türk tahvil faizlerine doğru uzun dönemde herhangi bir nedenselliğin olmadığı ama kısa dönemde FED faiz oranı ve FED bilançosundan Türk tahvil faizlerine doğru güçlü nedensellik ilişkilerinin var olduğu belirlenmiştir.

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THE EFFECTS OF CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (CDS) AND FED MONETARY POLICIES ON TURKISH BOND INTERESTS: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS WITH STRUCTURAL BREAKS

Year 2022, , 483 - 511, 23.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.912907

Abstract

In this study, the effects of CDS and FED monetary policies on Turkish bond interest rates were analyzed by using time series analyses with structural break for the period 2010:M03-2021:M02. It has been determined that CDS premiums and FED interest rates have a positive and high correlation with Turkish bond interest rates in the Pearson correlation analysis. The stationarity levels of the series were examined by Carrion-i-Silvestre et al. (2009) GLS unit root test with multiple structural breaks. It was determined that all series were stationary at the first difference. The cointegration relations between the series were examined with the Maki (2012) method and it has been observed that the series act together in the long-term. Long and short term analyzes were performed by using the DOLS method. It has been observed that the increases in CDS increased Turkish bond interest rates. It was found that the increases in FED interest rates increased the Turkish bond interest rates in both maturities but the effect was higher for 5-year bonds. It has been determined that the QE implementations of FED reduce the Turkish bond interest rates in the short term. Causality relations among the series were analyzed by the VECM method. It was determined that there was no causality from CDS and FED policies to Turkish bond rates in the long run, but there were strong causality relationships from the FED interest rates and the FED balance sheets to Turkish bond rates in the short run.

References

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  • Atmisdortoglu, A. (2019). Credit default swaps and the research on selected indicators in emerging markets. Pressacademia Procedia, 10, 42-49.
  • Azad, C. (2013). CDOs are back: will they lead to another financial crisis. University of Pennsylvania, Wharton.
  • Banaian, K., Kaya, M.G. ve Kaplan, O.K. (2020). Federal Rezerv’in yaptığı faiz oranı değişikliklerinin Türkiye üzerine etkisi. AL–FARABI International Journal on Social Sciences, 5(2), 135-145.
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  • Feldkircher, M., Huber, F. and Pfarrhofer, M. (2021). Measuring the effectiveness of US monetary policy during the COVID-19 recession. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, https://doi.org/10.1111/sjpe.12275, 1–11.
  • Flannery, M. J., Houston, J.F. and Partnoy, F. (2010). Credit default swap spreads as viable substitutes for credit ratings. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 158, 2085-2123.
  • FRED (2021a, 23 Mart). Assets: total assets. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WALCL.
  • FRED (2021b, 23 Mart). Effective federal funds rate (FEDFUNDS). Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US). https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS.
  • Gambacorta, L., Hofmann, B. and Peersman, G. (2014). The effectiveness of unconventional monetary policy at the zero lower bound: a cross-country analysis, Money. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 46(4), 615-642.
  • Gregory AW and Hansen BE (1996) Residual-based tests for cointegration in models with regime shifts. J Economet 70: 99–126.
  • Gujarati, D.N. and Porter, D.C. (2012). Temel ekonometri. (5. Basımdan Çeviri, Çev: Şenesen, Ü. ve Şenesen, G.G), İstanbul: Literatür Yayınevi .
  • Güriş, S., Çağlayan Akay, E. ve Güriş, B. (2020). R ile temel ekonometri. İstanbul: DER Yayınları.
  • Hatemi-J, A. (2008). Forecasting properties of a new method to choose optimal lag order in stable and unstable VAR models. Applied Economics Letters, 15(4), 239−243.
  • Hayashi, F. (2000). Econometrics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Hazine Müsteşarlığı (2015). Tüketici fiyatlarına endeksli anüite devlet tahvilleri. Yatırımcı Kılavuzu, Aralık, Ankara.
  • Hull, J. and White, A. (2000). “Valuing Credit Default Swaps I: No Counterparty Default Risk”, https://web.archive.org/web/20061112185612/http://www.rotman.utoronto.ca/~hull/DownloadablePublications/CredDefSw1.pdf.
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  • ISDA (2021, 25 Mart). “About ISDA”. https://web.archive.org/web/20110406073457/ http://www.isda.org/wwa/.
  • Iacoviello, M. and Navarro, G. (2018). “Foreign Effects of Higher U.S. Interest Rates”, https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/ifdp/files/ifdp1227.pdf.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ömer Akçayır 0000-0002-1645-5312

Publication Date March 23, 2022
Submission Date April 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Akçayır, Ö. (2022). KREDİ TEMERRÜT SWAPLARI (CDS) VE FED PARA POLİTİKALARININ TÜRK TAHVİL FAİZLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: YAPISAL KIRILMALI BİR EKONOMETRİK ANALİZ. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 9(1), 483-511. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.912907

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