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SOSYAL HİZMET UZMANLARININ MESLEKİ ÖZELLİKLERİNE GÖRE EĞİTİM ODAĞINDA KÜLTÜREL YETKİNLİKLERİ

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 637 - 655, 23.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.913960

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, ASK - Kısa Versiyonu'nun Türkçe formunun sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının kültürel yetkinliğini ölçmede geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu varsayılmıştır ve hipotezimiz doğrulanmıştır. Ayrıca sosyal hizmet eğitimi odağında kültürel yetkinliğin mesleki özelliklere göre farklılaşma durumu da analiz edilmiştir. 303 sosyal hizmet uzmanına çevrimiçi anket uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak eğitim düzeyi ve mesleki deneyim süresi arttıkça kültürel yetkinlik arttmıştır. Ayrıca kültürel yetkinlik, ikinci bir dili iyi düzeyde bilme durumuna ve süpervizyon desteğine ihtiyaç duyma sıklığına göre farklılık göstermiştir.

References

  • Akarçay-Ulutaş, D. (2020). Sosyal hizmette kültürel yetkinlik eğitimi: içeriğe yönelik bir sistematik derleme çalışması. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 31(3), 1248-1277.
  • Akbaş, E. (2019). Sığınmacılar ve Göçmenlerle Sosyal Hizmetin Kavramsal ve Kuramsal Temelleri, F, Göktuna-Yaylacı and I. Sirkeci in, Kuramsal ve Uygulama Boyutları ile Türkiye’de Sığınmacı, Mülteci ve Göçmenlerle Sosyal Hizmetler, (p.51-64), London: Transnational Press.
  • Alptekin, K., Topuz, S. and Zengin, O. (2017). Türkiye’de sosyal hizmet eğitiminde neler oluyor? Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 28(2), 50-69.
  • Awang, Z. (2015). SEM made simple: A gentle approach to learning structural equation modeling. MPWS: Rich Publication.
  • Balı, A.Ş. (2001). Çokkültürlülük ve sosyal adalet: ‘‘Öteki’’ ile barış içinde yaşamak. Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi.
  • Begans, J.M. (2011). Measuring the cultural competence of hospice social workers using the multicultural counseling self-efficacy scale-racial diversity form, revised version for use in hospice settings. (Unpublished master thesis). Smith College, Northampton
  • Blackmon, B. (2019). The Implementation of cultural competencies in field practicum learning contracts: An exploratory study. Journal of Sociology and Social Work, 7(1), 1-10.
  • Boyle, D.P. and Springer, A. (2001) Toward a cultural competence measure for social work with specific populations. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 9(3-4), 53-71.
  • Buddington, S. and Esmail, A. (2017). Ethnicity: Cultural competence and social work practice among college and uiversity students. Race, Gender and Class, 24(1/2), 160-171. Carrillo, D.F., Holzhalb, C.M. and Thyer, B.A. (1993). Assessing social work students’ attitudes related to cultural diversity: A review of selected measures. Journal of Social Work Education, 29(3), 263-268.
  • Carpenter, L. (2016). The development of cultural competence in social work practice and education. Accessed at 10 January 2021, Retrieved from https://sophia.stkate.edu/msw_papers/568
  • Colvin, A. (2013). Building culturally competent social work field practicum students through the integration of campinha-bacote's cultural competence healthcare model. Field Educator, 3(1), 1-13.
  • Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). (2015). Educational policy and accreditation standards CSWE. Accessed at 23 July 2020, Retrieved from https://www.cswe.org/getattachment/Accreditation/Standards-and-Policies/2015-EPAS/2015EPASandGlossary.pdf.aspx
  • Engstrom, D.W., Piedra, L. and Min, J.W. (2009). Bilingual social workers: Language and service complexities. Administration in Social Work, 33, 167–185.
  • Este, D. (2007). Cultural competency and social work practice in Canada: A retrospective examination. Canadian Social Work Review/Revue Canadienne De Service Social, 24(1), 93-104.
  • Feize, L. and Gonzalez, J. (2018). A Model of cultural competency in social work as seen through the lens of self-awareness. Social Work Education: The International Journal, 37(4), 472-489.
  • Günday, R. and Aycan, A. (2018). Yabancı dil öğreniminde kültürlerarası iletişim becerisi edinimi. International Journal of Languages’ Education and Teaching, 6(3), 533-545.
  • Holcomb-Mc-Coy, C.C. and Day-Vines, N. (2004). Exploring school counselor multicultural competence: A multidimensional concept. Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling&Development (American Counseling Association), 37(3), 154-162.
  • Horevitz, E., Lawson, J. and Chow, J.C.C. (2013). Examining cultural competence in health care: Implications for social workers. Health & social work, 38(3), 135-145.
  • Jani, J.S., Osteen, P. and Shipe, S. (2016). Cultural competence and social work education: Moving toward assessment of practice behaviors. Journal of Social Work Education, 52(3), 311-324.
  • Karabuğa-Yakar, H and Ecevit-Alpar. Ş. (2017). Kültürlerarası farkındalık ve kültürlerarası etkililik ölçeklerinin güvenirlik ve geçerliğinin belirlenmesi. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(3), 2748-2761.
  • Kohli, H.K., Huber, R. and Faul, A.C. (2010). Historical and theoretical development of culturally competent social work practice. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 30(3), 252-271.
  • Küçükkaraca, N. (2005). Farklılık ve kültürel yetkinliği olan sosyal hizmet uygulaması. Türkiye’de sosyal hizmet uygulamaları, ihtiyaçlar ve sorunlar. Ankara: Haberal Eğitim Vakfı.
  • Krentzman, A.R. and Townsend, A.L. (2008). Review of multidisciplinary measures of cultural competence for use in social work education. Journal of Social Work Education, 44(2), 7-32.
  • Leung, P. and Cheung, M. (2013). Factor analyzing the “ASK” cultural competency self-assessment scale for child protective services. Children and Youth Services Review, 35(12), 1993-2002.
  • Liu, S.W. (2013). Bilingual social workers in mental health service provision: Cultural competence, language, and work experience. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 7(2), 85-98.
  • Lum, D. (1986). Social work practice and people of color. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • Lum, D. (2003). Culturally competent practice: A framework for understanding diverse groups and justice issues. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks.
  • Lusk, M., Terrazas, S. and Salcido, R. (2017). Critical cultural competence in social work supervision. Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance, 41(5), 464-476.
  • Manoleas, P. (1994). An outcome approach to assessing the cultural competence of MSW students. Journal of Multicultural Social Work, 3(1), 43–58.
  • Marsh. J.C. (2004). Social work in a multicultural society. Social Work 49(1), 5-6.
  • Melendres, M.P. (2016). Cultural competence in social work practice: Exploring the experiences of recent MSW Graduates. (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis). University of California, Los Angeles.
  • NASW (2015). Standards and indicators for cultural competence in social work practice. Accessed at 20 April 2020, Retrieved from https://www.socialworkers.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=PonPTDEBrn4%3D&portalid=0
  • NLASW (2016). Standards for Cultural Competence in Social Work Practice. Accessed at 20 April 2020, Retrieved from https://nlasw.ca/sites/default/files/inline-files/Cultural_Competency_Standards_1.pdf
  • Ortega, R.M. and Faller, K.C. (2011). Training child welfare workers from an intersectional cultural humility perspective: A paradigm swift. Child Welfare, 90(5), 27–49.
  • Özgür, Ö. (2009). Çokkültürcü sosyal hizmet uygulamasına eleştirel bir bakış: londra’dan bir örnek. (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Özgür, Ö. (2010). Çokkültürcü sosyal hizmet: Eleştirel bir bakış. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 21(2), 89-104.
  • Özgür, Ö. (2014). Çokkültürcü sosyal çalışma. Ankara: SABEV Yayınları.
  • Potocky, M. (2002). Best practices for social work with refugees and immigrants. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Rothman, J.C. (2008). Cultural competence in process and practice: Building bridges. Boston: Pearson Education Allyn & Bacon.
  • Sheu, H. and Lent, R.W. (2007) Development and initial validation of the multicultural counseling self-efficacy scale--racial diversity form. Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 44(1), 30-45.
  • Sue,.D.W., Bernier, J.E., Durran, A., Feinberg, L., Pedersen, P., Smith, E.J. and Vasquez-Nuttall, E. (1982). Position paper: Cross-cultural counseling competencies. The Counseling Psychologist, 10(2), 45-52.
  • Şahin-Taşğın, N. (2019). Sosyal hizmet süpervizyonu ve Türkiye için öneriler. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 30(3), 1005-1032.
  • Teasley, M.L., Baffour, T.D. and Tyson, E.H. (2005). Perceptions of cultural competence among urban school social workers: does experience make a difference? Children&Schools, 27(4), 227-237.
  • TFK (2017). Sosyal hizmetlerde yanlış uygulamalar, etik ihlaller ve sorunlara ilişkin bir araştırma. Accessed at 20 July 2020, Retrieved from http://www.tfk.org.tr/_doc/pcp10_arastirma_raporu.pdf
  • Thompson, N. (2013). Kuram ve uygulamada sosyal hizmeti anlamak, (Translator B. Yıldırım). Ankara: Dipnot Yayınları (Original works published 2009).
  • Uzunarslan, Ş. and Gökçearslan-Çifci, E. (2019). Sosyal hizmet uygulamalarında kültürel yetkinliği geliştirmenin önemi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 30(1), 213-230.
  • Walters, K.L. and Wheeler, D.P. (2000). Assessment of multicultural competence scales for social work practitioners. Accessed at 10 March 2020, Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com.tr/scholar?q=Assessment+of+Multicultural+Competence+Scales+for+Social+Work+Practitioners&hl=tr&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart
  • Weaver, H.N. (1999). Indigenous people and the social work profession: Defining culturally competent services. Social Work, 44(3), 217-225.

CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF SOCIAL WORKERS BY PROFESSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE FOCUS OF EDUCATION

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 637 - 655, 23.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.913960

Abstract

In the research, we hypothesized that the Turkish form of the ASK – Short Version is a valid and reliable to evaluate the cultural competence of social workers and our hypothesis was verified. We also analyzed the differentiation status of cultural competence by the professional characteristics in the focus of social work education. Online survey was applied to 303 social workers. As a conclusion, cultural competence increased as the educational level and duration of professional experience increased, and cultural competence differed by the status of knowing a good level of a second language and the frequency of needing supervision support.

References

  • Akarçay-Ulutaş, D. (2020). Sosyal hizmette kültürel yetkinlik eğitimi: içeriğe yönelik bir sistematik derleme çalışması. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 31(3), 1248-1277.
  • Akbaş, E. (2019). Sığınmacılar ve Göçmenlerle Sosyal Hizmetin Kavramsal ve Kuramsal Temelleri, F, Göktuna-Yaylacı and I. Sirkeci in, Kuramsal ve Uygulama Boyutları ile Türkiye’de Sığınmacı, Mülteci ve Göçmenlerle Sosyal Hizmetler, (p.51-64), London: Transnational Press.
  • Alptekin, K., Topuz, S. and Zengin, O. (2017). Türkiye’de sosyal hizmet eğitiminde neler oluyor? Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 28(2), 50-69.
  • Awang, Z. (2015). SEM made simple: A gentle approach to learning structural equation modeling. MPWS: Rich Publication.
  • Balı, A.Ş. (2001). Çokkültürlülük ve sosyal adalet: ‘‘Öteki’’ ile barış içinde yaşamak. Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi.
  • Begans, J.M. (2011). Measuring the cultural competence of hospice social workers using the multicultural counseling self-efficacy scale-racial diversity form, revised version for use in hospice settings. (Unpublished master thesis). Smith College, Northampton
  • Blackmon, B. (2019). The Implementation of cultural competencies in field practicum learning contracts: An exploratory study. Journal of Sociology and Social Work, 7(1), 1-10.
  • Boyle, D.P. and Springer, A. (2001) Toward a cultural competence measure for social work with specific populations. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 9(3-4), 53-71.
  • Buddington, S. and Esmail, A. (2017). Ethnicity: Cultural competence and social work practice among college and uiversity students. Race, Gender and Class, 24(1/2), 160-171. Carrillo, D.F., Holzhalb, C.M. and Thyer, B.A. (1993). Assessing social work students’ attitudes related to cultural diversity: A review of selected measures. Journal of Social Work Education, 29(3), 263-268.
  • Carpenter, L. (2016). The development of cultural competence in social work practice and education. Accessed at 10 January 2021, Retrieved from https://sophia.stkate.edu/msw_papers/568
  • Colvin, A. (2013). Building culturally competent social work field practicum students through the integration of campinha-bacote's cultural competence healthcare model. Field Educator, 3(1), 1-13.
  • Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). (2015). Educational policy and accreditation standards CSWE. Accessed at 23 July 2020, Retrieved from https://www.cswe.org/getattachment/Accreditation/Standards-and-Policies/2015-EPAS/2015EPASandGlossary.pdf.aspx
  • Engstrom, D.W., Piedra, L. and Min, J.W. (2009). Bilingual social workers: Language and service complexities. Administration in Social Work, 33, 167–185.
  • Este, D. (2007). Cultural competency and social work practice in Canada: A retrospective examination. Canadian Social Work Review/Revue Canadienne De Service Social, 24(1), 93-104.
  • Feize, L. and Gonzalez, J. (2018). A Model of cultural competency in social work as seen through the lens of self-awareness. Social Work Education: The International Journal, 37(4), 472-489.
  • Günday, R. and Aycan, A. (2018). Yabancı dil öğreniminde kültürlerarası iletişim becerisi edinimi. International Journal of Languages’ Education and Teaching, 6(3), 533-545.
  • Holcomb-Mc-Coy, C.C. and Day-Vines, N. (2004). Exploring school counselor multicultural competence: A multidimensional concept. Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling&Development (American Counseling Association), 37(3), 154-162.
  • Horevitz, E., Lawson, J. and Chow, J.C.C. (2013). Examining cultural competence in health care: Implications for social workers. Health & social work, 38(3), 135-145.
  • Jani, J.S., Osteen, P. and Shipe, S. (2016). Cultural competence and social work education: Moving toward assessment of practice behaviors. Journal of Social Work Education, 52(3), 311-324.
  • Karabuğa-Yakar, H and Ecevit-Alpar. Ş. (2017). Kültürlerarası farkındalık ve kültürlerarası etkililik ölçeklerinin güvenirlik ve geçerliğinin belirlenmesi. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(3), 2748-2761.
  • Kohli, H.K., Huber, R. and Faul, A.C. (2010). Historical and theoretical development of culturally competent social work practice. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 30(3), 252-271.
  • Küçükkaraca, N. (2005). Farklılık ve kültürel yetkinliği olan sosyal hizmet uygulaması. Türkiye’de sosyal hizmet uygulamaları, ihtiyaçlar ve sorunlar. Ankara: Haberal Eğitim Vakfı.
  • Krentzman, A.R. and Townsend, A.L. (2008). Review of multidisciplinary measures of cultural competence for use in social work education. Journal of Social Work Education, 44(2), 7-32.
  • Leung, P. and Cheung, M. (2013). Factor analyzing the “ASK” cultural competency self-assessment scale for child protective services. Children and Youth Services Review, 35(12), 1993-2002.
  • Liu, S.W. (2013). Bilingual social workers in mental health service provision: Cultural competence, language, and work experience. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 7(2), 85-98.
  • Lum, D. (1986). Social work practice and people of color. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • Lum, D. (2003). Culturally competent practice: A framework for understanding diverse groups and justice issues. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks.
  • Lusk, M., Terrazas, S. and Salcido, R. (2017). Critical cultural competence in social work supervision. Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance, 41(5), 464-476.
  • Manoleas, P. (1994). An outcome approach to assessing the cultural competence of MSW students. Journal of Multicultural Social Work, 3(1), 43–58.
  • Marsh. J.C. (2004). Social work in a multicultural society. Social Work 49(1), 5-6.
  • Melendres, M.P. (2016). Cultural competence in social work practice: Exploring the experiences of recent MSW Graduates. (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis). University of California, Los Angeles.
  • NASW (2015). Standards and indicators for cultural competence in social work practice. Accessed at 20 April 2020, Retrieved from https://www.socialworkers.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=PonPTDEBrn4%3D&portalid=0
  • NLASW (2016). Standards for Cultural Competence in Social Work Practice. Accessed at 20 April 2020, Retrieved from https://nlasw.ca/sites/default/files/inline-files/Cultural_Competency_Standards_1.pdf
  • Ortega, R.M. and Faller, K.C. (2011). Training child welfare workers from an intersectional cultural humility perspective: A paradigm swift. Child Welfare, 90(5), 27–49.
  • Özgür, Ö. (2009). Çokkültürcü sosyal hizmet uygulamasına eleştirel bir bakış: londra’dan bir örnek. (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Özgür, Ö. (2010). Çokkültürcü sosyal hizmet: Eleştirel bir bakış. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 21(2), 89-104.
  • Özgür, Ö. (2014). Çokkültürcü sosyal çalışma. Ankara: SABEV Yayınları.
  • Potocky, M. (2002). Best practices for social work with refugees and immigrants. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Rothman, J.C. (2008). Cultural competence in process and practice: Building bridges. Boston: Pearson Education Allyn & Bacon.
  • Sheu, H. and Lent, R.W. (2007) Development and initial validation of the multicultural counseling self-efficacy scale--racial diversity form. Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 44(1), 30-45.
  • Sue,.D.W., Bernier, J.E., Durran, A., Feinberg, L., Pedersen, P., Smith, E.J. and Vasquez-Nuttall, E. (1982). Position paper: Cross-cultural counseling competencies. The Counseling Psychologist, 10(2), 45-52.
  • Şahin-Taşğın, N. (2019). Sosyal hizmet süpervizyonu ve Türkiye için öneriler. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 30(3), 1005-1032.
  • Teasley, M.L., Baffour, T.D. and Tyson, E.H. (2005). Perceptions of cultural competence among urban school social workers: does experience make a difference? Children&Schools, 27(4), 227-237.
  • TFK (2017). Sosyal hizmetlerde yanlış uygulamalar, etik ihlaller ve sorunlara ilişkin bir araştırma. Accessed at 20 July 2020, Retrieved from http://www.tfk.org.tr/_doc/pcp10_arastirma_raporu.pdf
  • Thompson, N. (2013). Kuram ve uygulamada sosyal hizmeti anlamak, (Translator B. Yıldırım). Ankara: Dipnot Yayınları (Original works published 2009).
  • Uzunarslan, Ş. and Gökçearslan-Çifci, E. (2019). Sosyal hizmet uygulamalarında kültürel yetkinliği geliştirmenin önemi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 30(1), 213-230.
  • Walters, K.L. and Wheeler, D.P. (2000). Assessment of multicultural competence scales for social work practitioners. Accessed at 10 March 2020, Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com.tr/scholar?q=Assessment+of+Multicultural+Competence+Scales+for+Social+Work+Practitioners&hl=tr&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart
  • Weaver, H.N. (1999). Indigenous people and the social work profession: Defining culturally competent services. Social Work, 44(3), 217-225.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Begüm Şen Varan 0000-0002-4376-8453

Filiz Yıldırım 0000-0002-6987-9485

Bilge Abukan 0000-0002-6690-9351

Publication Date March 23, 2022
Submission Date April 12, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şen Varan, B., Yıldırım, F., & Abukan, B. (2022). CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF SOCIAL WORKERS BY PROFESSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE FOCUS OF EDUCATION. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 9(1), 637-655. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.913960

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