Public Participation in Democratic Societies: Relationship Between Participation and Governance

Abstract

The participation phenomenon has a decisive influence on every social entity at every stage of administration and every period of history. In modern times, the legitimacy and continuity of administrative and political institutions are decisive. The bipolar world order and the economic and political consequences of liberal political systems based on the capitalism of Europe and the USA, has led to the re-discussion and implementation of participation after World War II, taking into account the legitimacy and continuity of the system. Governance is the practice of neoliberal understanding and it expresses the understanding of a new method of decision-making and participation. Understanding the relationship between the governance approach and the involvement of the political and administrative system since the beginning of the system is important in terms of understanding the continuity of the system.

Keywords

• Governance,Public Participation,Participatory Governance

Demokratik Toplumlarda Halkın Yönetime Katılımı: Yönetime Katılım ve Yönetişim İlişkisi

Abstract

Katılım olgusu tarihin her döneminde ve yönetimin her aşaması için geçerli olan bir gerçekliktir. Modern toplumların hem meşruiyetini hem de belirleyiciliğini sağlayan şey katılım olgusudur. Özellikle, İki kutuplu dünya düzeni,  Avrupa ve ABD’nin kapitalizme dayalı liberal siyasal sistemlerinin ekonomik ve siyasal sonuçları II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra iktidarların meşruiyetinin ve devamlılığının katılım olgusuna dayandığını göz önüne sererek kavramın yeniden tartışılmasına ve daha fazla uygulama alanı bulmasına neden olmuştur. Demokratik toplumlarda halkın hem siyasi hem de idari anlamda yönetime katılması esastır. Yönetişim ise neo-liberal anlayışın uygulamalarındandır ve yeni bir karar alma ve katılım anlayışını ifade etmektedir. Siyasi ve idari sistemin başlangıcından bu yana devam eden katılım olgusunun yönetişim yaklaşımı ile ilişkisini anlamak sistemin devamlılığını anlamak bakımından önemlidir.  Bu yüzden çalışmada, genel olarak yönetime katılma kavramı irdelenmiş, yönetime katılma ile yönetişim ilişkisi derinlemesine analiz edilmiştir.

Keywords

• Yönetişim,Halkın Katılımı,Katılımcı Yönetişim

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