Dual Coding Theory in Multimedia Applications
Abstract
The use of multimedia technologies in instruction is increased in time. In many
research studies, researchers conclude that these applications or software have significant
effect on recall of information and on academic success. According to some researchers, the
success of multimedia software in instruction comes from dual representations of knowledge.
The applications of dual representations found its theoretical base in Dual Coding Theory.
Dual Coding Theory serves as theoretical foundation for producing multimedia
applications and softwares. Dual Coding Theory established by Allan Paivio, identifies how
information is processed, coded, and remembered based on structural and functional
properties of verbal and imagery systems. Learning becomes more effective and more
efficient, when verbal representations are supported by imagery. Following the premises of
DCT, Richard E. Mayer developed a theory called Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning
identifying the three important cognitive processes; selecting, organizing, integrating. The
model guided a series of researches generating major principles on how to use multimedia to
support learning.
In this article, first these two theories will be described with the connection of
multimedia technologies; later findings of previous researches will be mentioned. Finally
suggestions will be provided for further research studies
Key Words : Dual coding,multimedia.
Keywords
Details
Primary Language
en.
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Publication Date
December 20, 2013
Submission Date
December 20, 2013
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2002 Volume: 15 Number: 15