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Büyüklenmeci Narsisizmin İki Farklı Yüzü: Narsistik Hayranlık ve Rekabetin Mutlulukla İlişkisi

Year 2017, Volume: 46 Issue: 46, 37 - 58, 01.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.330008

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı narsistik hayranlık ve rekabetin mutlulukla ilişkisini incelemektedir. Narsisizmi anlamaya yönelik bugüne kadar çeşitlik modeller geliştirilmiştir. Bu modellerden biri olan narsistik hayranlık ve rekabet modeli büyüklenmeci narsisizmin iki farklı yönünü ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmada öncelikle Narsistik Hayranlık ve Rekabet Ölçeği’nin uzun ve kısa formları Türkçeye uyarlanarak psikometrik özellikleri incelenmiştir. İkinci çalışmada ise narsistik hayranlık ve rekabet ile mutluluk arasındaki ilişkiler yapısal eşitlik modeliyle incelenmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda Narsistik Hayranlık ve Rekabet Ölçeği’nin kısa ve uzun formları uyum iyiliği indekslerinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarının iç tutarlık katsayıları 60’ın üzerinde bulunmuştur. Narsistik hayranlık ve rekabet ile Narsistik Kişilik Envanteri arasındaki korelasyon katsayılarının pozitif yönde anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. İkinci çalışmada Narsistik hayranlığım mutluluğu pozitif yönde yordadığı, narsistik rekabetin ise mutluluğu negatif yönde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Narsisizmin ve mutluluk arasındaki iki yönlü ilişki literatür eşliğinde tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Aiken, L. & Groth-Marnat, G. (2006). Psychological testing and assessment (12th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Akıncı, İ. (2015). The Relationship Between the Types of Narcissism and Psychological Well-Being: The Roles of Emotions and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation. Middle East Technical University, The Department of Psychology,(Master’s Thesis), Ankara. Alicke, M. D., & Sedikides, C. (2009). Self-enhancement and selfprotection: What they are and what they do. European Review of Social Psychology, 20, 1–48. Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği. (2013). DSM-5 tanı ölçütleri başvuru el kitabı (Çev., E.,Köroğlu). Ankara, Hekimler Yayın Birliği. Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, P. C. (2006), The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 440–450. Atay, S. (2009). Narsistik Kişilik Envanteri’nin Türkçe’ye standardizasyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 181–196. Back, M. D., Küfner, A. C., Dufner, M., Gerlach, T. M., Rauthmann, J. F., & Denissen, J. J. (2013). Narcissistic admiration and rivalry: Disentangling the bright and dark sides of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105(6), 1013. Begum, S., Jabeen, S., & Awan, A. B. (2014). Happiness: A Psycho-Philosophical Appraisal. Dialogue, 9(3), 314. Bentler, P. M. (1980). Multivariate analysis with latent variables: Causal modeling. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 419-456. Bentler, P. M., & Bonet, D. G. (1980). Signifcance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606. Brown, M., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In: K. A. Bollen ve J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (s. 136-162). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. Ankara: PEGEM A Yayıncılık. Byrne, B. M., & Campbell, T., L. (1999). Cross-cultural comparisons and the presumption of equivalent measurement and theoretical structure: a look beneath the surface. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 555-574. Campbell, K. W. & Foster, J., D. (2007). The Narcissistic Self: Background, an Extended Agency Model, and Ongoing Controversies. In C. Sedikides, & S. Spencer (Eds.), The Self (p. 115-138). New York: Psychology Press. Campbell, W. K., & Campbell, S. M. (2009). On the self-regulatory dynamics created by the peculiar benefits and costs of narcissism: A contextual reinforcement model and examination of leadership. Self and Identity, 8, 214-232. Cevizci, A. (2010). Felsefe tarihi. Say yayınları: İstanbul. Davenport, S. W., Bergman, S. M., Bergman, J. Z., & Fearrington, M. E. (2014). Twitter versus Facebook: Exploring the role of narcissism in the motives and usage of different social media platforms. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 212-220. Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575. Dogan, T., & Totan, T. (2013). Psychometric properties of Turkish version of the Subjective Happiness Scale. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 1(1), 21-28. Ellis, H. (1898). Auto- eroticism: A psychological study. Alienist and Neurologist, 19, 260–299. Freud, S. (1957). On narcissism: An introduction. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14, pp. 73–102). London, England: Hogarth Press. (Orijinal baskı 1914) https://manhattanpsychoanalysis.com/wp- content/uploads/readings/Hartmans_course%20Upload/10._Freud_on_narcissism.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir. Gentile, B., Miller, J. D., Hoffman, B. J., Reidy, D. E., Zeichner, A., & Campbell, W. K. (2013). A test of two brief measures of grandiose narcissism: The Narcissistic Personality Inventory–13 and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16. Psychological assessment, 25(4), 1120. Grijalva, E., Harms, P. D., Newman, D. A., Gaddis, B. H., & Fraley, R. C. (2015). Narcissism and leadership: A meta‐analytic review of linear and nonlinear relationships. Personnel Psychology, 68(1), 1-47. Higgins, E. T. (1998). Promotion and prevention: Regulatory focus as a motivational principle. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 30, pp. 1–46). New York, NY: Academic Press. Horney, K. (1939). New ways in psychoanalysis. New York, NY: Horton. http://www.verlaine.pro.br/txt/horney-new-ways.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir. Kernberg, O. (2004). Aggressivity, Narcissism, and Self-Destructiveness in the Psychotherapeutic Relationship: New Developments in the Psychopathology and Psychotherapy of Severe Personality Disorders. Yale University Press. Kline, P. (2000). Handbook of psychological testing. London: Routledge. Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guilford publications. Kohut, H. (1977). Restoration of the Self. New York: International University Press. Küfner, A. C. P., Nestler, S., & Back, M. D. (2013). The two pathways to being an (un-)popular narcissist. Journal of Personality, 81, 184–195. Leckelt, M., Wetzel, E., Gerlach, T. M., Ackerman, R. A., Miller, J. D., Chopik, W. J., ... & Richter, D. (2016). Validation of the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire short scale (NARQ-S) in convenience and representative samples. Psychological Assessment, doi: 10.1037/pas0000433. Levy, K. N., Ellison, W. D., & Reynoso, J. S. (2011). A historical review of narcissism and narcissistic personality. In W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Theoretical Approaches, Empirical Findings, and Treatments (pp. 3-13). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46, 37–155. Miller, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2011). Addressing criticisms of the narcissistic personality inventory (NPI). In W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Theoretical Approaches, Empirical Findings, and Treatments (pp. 146–152). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Miller, J. D., Gentile, B., & Campbell, W. K. (2013). A test of the construct validity of the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95, 377–387. Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). 'Who is happy?. Psychological Science, 6, 10-19. Näcke, P. (1899). Die sexuellen perversitäten in der irrenanstalt. Psychiatriche en Neurologische Bladen, 3, 122–149. Rose, P. (2002). The happy and unhappy faces of narcissism. Personality and individual differences, 33(3), 379-391. Rousseau, B. M., & Duchon, D. (2015). Organizational narcissism: Scale development and firm outcomes. Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict, 19(1), 159–175. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. In S. Fiske (Eds.), Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166). Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, Inc. Schermelleh-Engel, K., & Moosbrugger, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74. Sedikides, C., Rudich, E. A., Gregg, A. P., Kumashiro, M., & Rusbult, C. (2004). Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: Self-Esteem matters. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 400–416. Sherman, E. D., Miller, J. D., Few, L. R., Campbell, W. K., Widiger, T. A., Crego, C., & Lynam, D. R. (2015). Development of a short form of the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory: The FFNISF. Psychological Assessment, 27(3), 1110–1116. Wurst, S. N., Gerlach, T. M., Dufner, M., Rauthmann, J. F., Grosz, M. P., Küfner, A. P., & ... Back, M. D. (2017). Narcissism and romantic relationships: The differential impact of narcissistic admiration and rivalry. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(2), 280-306.
Year 2017, Volume: 46 Issue: 46, 37 - 58, 01.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.330008

Abstract

References

  • Aiken, L. & Groth-Marnat, G. (2006). Psychological testing and assessment (12th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Akıncı, İ. (2015). The Relationship Between the Types of Narcissism and Psychological Well-Being: The Roles of Emotions and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation. Middle East Technical University, The Department of Psychology,(Master’s Thesis), Ankara. Alicke, M. D., & Sedikides, C. (2009). Self-enhancement and selfprotection: What they are and what they do. European Review of Social Psychology, 20, 1–48. Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği. (2013). DSM-5 tanı ölçütleri başvuru el kitabı (Çev., E.,Köroğlu). Ankara, Hekimler Yayın Birliği. Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, P. C. (2006), The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 440–450. Atay, S. (2009). Narsistik Kişilik Envanteri’nin Türkçe’ye standardizasyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 181–196. Back, M. D., Küfner, A. C., Dufner, M., Gerlach, T. M., Rauthmann, J. F., & Denissen, J. J. (2013). Narcissistic admiration and rivalry: Disentangling the bright and dark sides of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105(6), 1013. Begum, S., Jabeen, S., & Awan, A. B. (2014). Happiness: A Psycho-Philosophical Appraisal. Dialogue, 9(3), 314. Bentler, P. M. (1980). Multivariate analysis with latent variables: Causal modeling. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 419-456. Bentler, P. M., & Bonet, D. G. (1980). Signifcance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606. Brown, M., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In: K. A. Bollen ve J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (s. 136-162). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. Ankara: PEGEM A Yayıncılık. Byrne, B. M., & Campbell, T., L. (1999). Cross-cultural comparisons and the presumption of equivalent measurement and theoretical structure: a look beneath the surface. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 555-574. Campbell, K. W. & Foster, J., D. (2007). The Narcissistic Self: Background, an Extended Agency Model, and Ongoing Controversies. In C. Sedikides, & S. Spencer (Eds.), The Self (p. 115-138). New York: Psychology Press. Campbell, W. K., & Campbell, S. M. (2009). On the self-regulatory dynamics created by the peculiar benefits and costs of narcissism: A contextual reinforcement model and examination of leadership. Self and Identity, 8, 214-232. Cevizci, A. (2010). Felsefe tarihi. Say yayınları: İstanbul. Davenport, S. W., Bergman, S. M., Bergman, J. Z., & Fearrington, M. E. (2014). Twitter versus Facebook: Exploring the role of narcissism in the motives and usage of different social media platforms. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 212-220. Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575. Dogan, T., & Totan, T. (2013). Psychometric properties of Turkish version of the Subjective Happiness Scale. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 1(1), 21-28. Ellis, H. (1898). Auto- eroticism: A psychological study. Alienist and Neurologist, 19, 260–299. Freud, S. (1957). On narcissism: An introduction. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14, pp. 73–102). London, England: Hogarth Press. (Orijinal baskı 1914) https://manhattanpsychoanalysis.com/wp- content/uploads/readings/Hartmans_course%20Upload/10._Freud_on_narcissism.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir. Gentile, B., Miller, J. D., Hoffman, B. J., Reidy, D. E., Zeichner, A., & Campbell, W. K. (2013). A test of two brief measures of grandiose narcissism: The Narcissistic Personality Inventory–13 and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16. Psychological assessment, 25(4), 1120. Grijalva, E., Harms, P. D., Newman, D. A., Gaddis, B. H., & Fraley, R. C. (2015). Narcissism and leadership: A meta‐analytic review of linear and nonlinear relationships. Personnel Psychology, 68(1), 1-47. Higgins, E. T. (1998). Promotion and prevention: Regulatory focus as a motivational principle. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 30, pp. 1–46). New York, NY: Academic Press. Horney, K. (1939). New ways in psychoanalysis. New York, NY: Horton. http://www.verlaine.pro.br/txt/horney-new-ways.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir. Kernberg, O. (2004). Aggressivity, Narcissism, and Self-Destructiveness in the Psychotherapeutic Relationship: New Developments in the Psychopathology and Psychotherapy of Severe Personality Disorders. Yale University Press. Kline, P. (2000). Handbook of psychological testing. London: Routledge. Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guilford publications. Kohut, H. (1977). Restoration of the Self. New York: International University Press. Küfner, A. C. P., Nestler, S., & Back, M. D. (2013). The two pathways to being an (un-)popular narcissist. Journal of Personality, 81, 184–195. Leckelt, M., Wetzel, E., Gerlach, T. M., Ackerman, R. A., Miller, J. D., Chopik, W. J., ... & Richter, D. (2016). Validation of the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire short scale (NARQ-S) in convenience and representative samples. Psychological Assessment, doi: 10.1037/pas0000433. Levy, K. N., Ellison, W. D., & Reynoso, J. S. (2011). A historical review of narcissism and narcissistic personality. In W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Theoretical Approaches, Empirical Findings, and Treatments (pp. 3-13). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46, 37–155. Miller, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2011). Addressing criticisms of the narcissistic personality inventory (NPI). In W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Theoretical Approaches, Empirical Findings, and Treatments (pp. 146–152). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Miller, J. D., Gentile, B., & Campbell, W. K. (2013). A test of the construct validity of the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95, 377–387. Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). 'Who is happy?. Psychological Science, 6, 10-19. Näcke, P. (1899). Die sexuellen perversitäten in der irrenanstalt. Psychiatriche en Neurologische Bladen, 3, 122–149. Rose, P. (2002). The happy and unhappy faces of narcissism. Personality and individual differences, 33(3), 379-391. Rousseau, B. M., & Duchon, D. (2015). Organizational narcissism: Scale development and firm outcomes. Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict, 19(1), 159–175. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. In S. Fiske (Eds.), Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166). Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, Inc. Schermelleh-Engel, K., & Moosbrugger, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74. Sedikides, C., Rudich, E. A., Gregg, A. P., Kumashiro, M., & Rusbult, C. (2004). Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: Self-Esteem matters. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 400–416. Sherman, E. D., Miller, J. D., Few, L. R., Campbell, W. K., Widiger, T. A., Crego, C., & Lynam, D. R. (2015). Development of a short form of the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory: The FFNISF. Psychological Assessment, 27(3), 1110–1116. Wurst, S. N., Gerlach, T. M., Dufner, M., Rauthmann, J. F., Grosz, M. P., Küfner, A. P., & ... Back, M. D. (2017). Narcissism and romantic relationships: The differential impact of narcissistic admiration and rivalry. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(2), 280-306.
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Details

Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İbrahim Demirci

Füsun Ekşi

Publication Date June 1, 2017
Acceptance Date August 24, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 46 Issue: 46

Cite

APA Demirci, İ., & Ekşi, F. (2017). Büyüklenmeci Narsisizmin İki Farklı Yüzü: Narsistik Hayranlık ve Rekabetin Mutlulukla İlişkisi. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 46(46), 37-58. https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.330008

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