STRUCTURAL VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF MASONRY BUILDINGS IN TURKEY
Abstract
Turkey is located in an active seismic zone. Mid to high rise R/C building and low rise masonry buildings are very common construction type in Turkey. In recent earthquakes, lots of existing buildings got damage including masonry buildings. Masonry building history in Turkey goes long years back. For sure, it is an important structure type for Turkey. Therefore, earthquake behavior and structural vulnerability of masonry buildings are crucial issues for Turkey as a earthquake prone country. In the present study, masonry buildings in Turkey were evaluated. Representative masonry buildings were analytically investigated. For representative masonry buildings, dynamic analysis was carried out by Finite Element Methodology (FEM). The results of the study show that structural behavior of masonry building is critical in earthquake assessment point of view.
Keywords
References
- [1] MTA (Turkish Mineral Research and Exploration Foundation) http://www.mta.gov.tr/english/index.php accessed in 2008.
- [2] Celep, Z.: “General Considerations for Determining Resistance of Existing Buildings”, Symposium for Retrofit and Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings, İstanbul, Turkey (In Turkish) (2001) 125-168.
- [3] Bayülke, N.: Masonry buildings 2nd Ed., Ankara, Turkey (In Turkish) (1992).
- [4] Bayülke, N.: Earthquake Resistant Masonry Building Design, Chamber of Civil Engineers, Izmir No:27, 2nd Ed. İzmir (In Turkish) (1998) 245.
- [5] Altin, S.; Kuran F.; Kara, M. E. and ANIL, Ö.: “A new method for rehabilitation of masonry buildings”, YDGA-2005, Workshop for Increasing Earthquake Resistance of masonry Buildings (In Turkish) (2005).
- [6] Kanıt, R. and Isik, N. S.: “Experimental Study and Computer Modelling for Brick”, Gazi Unv. Eng Journal, 22(1) (2007) 13–20.
- [7] Kanıt, R.: “Analytical and experimental Investigation of Masonry Buildings Out the Axial”, Gazi Unv. Eng Journal, 22(2) (2007) 441–449.
- [8] Wilson E. and Habibullah A.: “Sap 2000 Integrated Finite Element Analysis and Design of Structures Basic Analysis Refence Manual”, Berkeley (1998).
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Publication Date
November 26, 2011
Submission Date
November 26, 2011
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2010 Volume: 22 Number: 2