Roma Diktatörlüğü

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 167 - 220, 10.12.2017

Selahattin Eren

Öz

Roma diktatörlüğü; yasama, yürütme ve yargı güçlerinin bir kişi,

organ ya da partide birleşmesine dayalı keyfî bir yönetim sistemi değildi.

Aksine diktatörlük; seçilme usulü, görev ve yetkileri, görev süresi,

hukukî sorumluluğu başta olmak üzere ana hatları Roma’nın şekli olmayan

anayasasınca düzenlenmiş anayasal bir kurumdu. Öte yandan bu

kurum, Roma’nın kendine özgü koşullarının bir ürünü değildi. Romalılar,

bu eşsiz makamı, kadim ve dinî nitelikli Latin diktatörlüğünden yola çıkarak yaratmışlardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Roma diktatörlüğü, magister populi, olağanüstü magistra, imperium, diktatörlüğün kökeni

Kaynakça

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