Küreselleşmenin Hukuki Boyutları ve Birleşmiş Milletler İhtisas Kuruluşları ile Uluslararası Adalet Divanı’nın Devletlerin Egemenliği Üzerindeki Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 808 - 832, 27.12.2019

Abdulkadir Gülçür

https://doi.org/10.33433/maruhad.665454

Abstract

Birleşmiş Milletler’in kurulması ve ardından kabul edilen uluslararası belgeler ile uluslararası hukuk önemli bir değişim yaşamıştır. Eş zamanlı olarak küreselleşme kavramı altında değerlendirilen gelişmeler, kabul edilen uluslararası kurallar ile birlikte devletlerin mutlak egemenlik sınırlarının silikleşmesi yönünde dramatik bir dönüşümün fitilini ateşlemiştir. Bu durumun meydana gelmesinde, uluslararası hukukta daha önce yalnızca devletler arasında ulusal menfaatler üzerinden yürüyen karşılıklı ilişkilerin, uluslararası toplumun ortak menfaatlerini kapsayacak şekilde genişlemesi ve bununla bağlantılı olarak uluslararası hukukun öznelerinin yalnızca devletler olmaktan çıkarak, uluslararası örgütlerin, devlet-dışı aktörlerin ve bireylerin de sisteme dahil olması etkili olmuştur.

Keywords

Birleşmiş Milletler İhtisas Kuruluşları, Uluslararası Adalet Divanı, Küreselleşme, Egemenlik, Uluslararası hukuk

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