Women’s Political Rights in the General Recommendations of Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 1 - 15, 30.06.2021

Bihterin Dinçkol , Cansu Koc

https://doi.org/10.33433/maruhad.871353

Öz

Kadınlara Karşı Ayrımcılığın Ortadan Kaldırılması Komitesi Genel Tavsiyelerinde Kadınların Siyasal Hakları

Öz

Kadınlara Karşı Her Türlü Ayrımcılığın Ortadan Kaldırılmasına İlişkin Sözleşme (CEDAW)’nin, Sözleşmeden kaynaklanan özel bir denetim sistemi bulunmaktadır. CEDAW’ın denetim organı, CEDAW madde 17 ile kurulması öngörülen Kadınlara Karşı Ayrımcılığın Ortadan Kaldırılması Komitesi’dir. Kadınlara Karşı Ayrımcılığın Ortadan Kaldırılması Komitesi’nin kurulmasındaki temel amaç, CEDAW uygulamasında kaydedilen ilerlemenin değerlendirilmesidir. CEDAW’da düzenlenen denetim usullerinden biri de Komite’nin genel tavsiyeleridir. Kadınlara Karşı Ayrımcılığın Ortadan Kaldırılması Komitesi genel tavsiyeleri, kadınların siyasal hakları bakımından da ayrıntılı açıklamalar içermekte ve bu bağlamda taraf devletler için bir rehber niteliği taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CEDAW, Kadınlara Karşı Ayrımcılığın Ortadan Kaldırılması Komitesi, Siyasal Haklar, Kadınların Siyasal Hakları

Kaynakça

• Acar, Feride, “Kadının İnsan Hakları”, İnsan Hakları Hukuku ve Kadın, Hazırlayan: Prof. Dr. Bihterin Dinçkol, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Yayın No:6, İstanbul, 2003, ss.20-29.
• Akıllıoğlu, Tekin, Temek Hak ve Özgürlükler, Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Ders Notu Yayınları No:3, Ankara, 1993.
• Alter Chen, Martha, “Engendering World Conferences: The International Women's Movement and the United Nations”, Third World Quarterly, Vol:16, No:3, 1995, ss.477-493.
• Bunch, Charlotte, “Opening Doors for Feminism: UN World Conferences on Women”, Journal of Women's History, Vol:24, No:4, Winter 2012, ss. 213-221.
• Byrnes, Andrew, “The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women”, Women's Human Rights: CEDAW in International, Regional and National Law, Ed. Anne Hellum / Henriette Sinding Aasen, Cambridge University Press, 2013, ss.27-61.
• Doehring, Karl, Genel Devlet Kuramı (Genel Kamu Hukuku), çev. Ahmet Mumcu, İnkılâp Kitabevi, 4. Baskı, İstanbul, 2002.
• Freeman, Marsha A., “International Institutions and Gendered Justice”, Journal of International Affairs, Vol: 52, No:2, 1999, ss.513-532.
• Kaboğlu, İbrahim Ö., Özgürlükler Hukuku İnsan Haklarının Hukuksal Yapısı, İmge Kitabevi, 6. Baskı, Ankara, 2002.
• Oomen, Barbara M. / Guijt, Joost / Ploeg, Matthias, “CEDAW, the Bible and the State of the Netherlands: the struggle over orthodox women’s political participation and their responses”, Utrecht Law Review, Vol:6, Iss:2, June 2010, ss.158-175.
• Pruitt, Lisa R., “Deconstructing CEDAW's Article 14: Naming and Explaining Rural Difference” , William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law, Vol:17, No:2, Winter 2011, ss. 347-394.
• Raday, Frances, “Gender and democratic citizenship: The impact of CEDAW”, International Journal of Constitutional Law, Vol:10, No:2, 2012, ss.512-530.
• Sokhi-Bulley, Bal, “The Optional Protocol to CEDAW: First Steps”, Human Rights Law Review, Vol:6, No:1, 2006, ss.143-159.
• Thompson, Becky, “Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second Wave Feminism”, Feminist Studies, Vol:28, No:2, 2002, ss.336-360.
• United Nations, Women’s Right are Human Rights, New York / Geneva, 2014.
• Waldrauch, Harald, “Electoral rights for foreign nationals: a comparative overview of regulations in 36 countries”, National Europe Centre Paper, No:73, ss.1-32.
• Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/2263(XXII).
• United Nations Treaty Collection Chapter IV, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV8&chapter=4&lang=en#1.
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, https://www.ohchr.org/documents/professionalinterest/cedaw.pdf.
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/34/180.
• Kadınlara Karşı Her Türlü Ayrımcılığın Önlenmesi Sözleşmesi, https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/kefe/belge/uluslararasi_belgeler/ayrimcilik/CEDAW/CEDAW_Sozlesmesi_ve_Ihtiyari_Protokolu.pdf.
• Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/committee.htm. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/54/4.
• Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, General Recommendatıons Adopted by the Commıttee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, Sixteenth session (1997), General recommendation No. 23: Political and public life, https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT/CEDAW/GEC/4736&Lang=en.
• Convention on the Participation of Foreigners in Public Life at Local Level, http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/html/144.htm.
• Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, General recommendation No. 32 on the gender-related dimensions of refugee status, asylum, nationality and statelessness of women, CEDAW/C/GC/32, 14 November 2014, https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CEDAW/C/GC/32&Lang=en.
• Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, General recommendation No. 36 (2017) on the right of girls and women to education, CEDAW/C/GC/36, 27 November 2017, https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CEDAW/C/GC/36&Lang=en.