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THE EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CREATIVITY AND WORK ENVIRONMENT FACTORS WITH A RESEARCH IN WHITE-GOODS SECTOR IN TURKEY

Year 2011, Volume: 9 Issue: 35, 51 - 74, 16.11.2012

Abstract

THE EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CREATIVITY AND WORK ENVIRONMENT FACTORS WITH A RESEARCH IN WHITE-GOODS SECTOR IN TURKEY

Abstract: The objective of this study is to find out the relationship between work environments and employee creativity. In other words, it is aimed in this study to examine the work environment factors which stimulate and hinder creativity in a detailed way to find out ways to foster creativity in workplace. The effect of work environment on creativity has been studied and the creative work environments have already been indicated by previous researches but those studies were conducted among the R&D workers while this study was conducted within various departments of the two organizations. The hypothesis was generated and empirically tested by the data obtained from two organizations both operating in white-goods sector in Turkey. The results demonstrate that supervisor support; coworker cohesion, autonomy and task involvement factors have positive relationships with creativity. Furthermore, the findings of this study provide insights to organizations aiming to have creativity within the organization. 

 

 

Keywords: Creativity, Work Environment, Working Conditions, White-Goods Sector.


YARATICILIK VE İŞ ÇEVRESİ FAKTÖRLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ BEYAZ EŞYA SEKTÖRÜNDE YAPILAN BİR ARAŞTIRMA İLE İNCELENMESİ

Özet: Bu çalışmanın amacı iş ortamı ve çalışan yaratıcılığı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Başka bir deyişle, bu çalışma işyerinde yaratıcılığı geliştirme yolları bulabilmek için, yaratıcılığı teşvik eden ve engelleyen iş ortamı faktörlerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İş ortamının yaratıcılığa etkisi daha once yapılan araştırmalarda incelenmesine rağmen bu çalışmaların daha çok Araştırma&Geliştirme çalışanları arasında yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışma ise sadece Araştırma&Geliştirme departmanında değil, iki farklı organizasyonun çeşitli departmanlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bir dizi hipotez kurulmuş ve beyaz eşya sektöründe bulunan iki farklı firmadan toplanan veriler kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, amir desteği, çalışan desteği, insiyatif ve iş odaklılık faktörleri ile yaratıcılık arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada amir desteğinin yaratıcılık üzerinde etkisi olan faktörlerden birisi olarak olarak bulunması spesifik amir davranışlarının yaratıcılığa etkisinin daha detaylı olarak incelenmesi gereğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, bu çalışma yaratıcı çalışanlara sahip olmayı isteyen organizasyonlara yol göstermektedir.

References

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  • Egan, T.M. (2005). Factors Influencing Individual Creativity in the Workplace: An Examination of Suantitative Empirical Research. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 7(2), 160-181.
  • DiLiello, T.C. & Houghton, J.D. (2006). Maximizing organizational leadership capacity for the future: Toward a model of self-leadership, innovation and creativity. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 319-337.
  • Gilson, L.L.; Mathieu, J.E.; Shalley, C.E. & Ruddy, T.M. (2005). Creativity and standardization: Complementary or conflicting drivers of team effectiveness? Academy of Management Journal, 48(3), 521–531.
  • Isaksen, S.G.; Puccio, G.J. & Treffinger, D.J. (1993). An ecological approach to creativity research: Profiling for Creative Problem Solving. The Journal of Creative Behaviour, 21(3), 149-170.
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  • Reiter-Palmon, R. & Illies, J.J. (2004). Leadership and creativity: problem-solving perspective. Leadership Quarterly, 14(4) 15, 55-78
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  • Lacefield, P.K. (1989). The Relationship of Work Environment and Area of Practice to Burnout in Registered Nurses. Unpublished Phd Thesis. Kentucky: University of Louisville.
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  • Oh, H. (2002). The Relationship between Work Environment Factors and Organizational Knowledge Creation Process. Unpublished Phd Thesis. Minnesota: University of Minnesota.
  • Guzman, M.J. (2007). The Mediating Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction in Work Environment-Outcome Relationships. Unpublished Phd Thesis. Los Angeles: University of Central Florida.
  • Martin, S.C. (1993). Stimulants and Barriers to Creativity in the Work Environment of Nurse Managers. Unpublished Master Thesis. Pitsburg: DuSuesne University.
  • Kwasniewska, J. & Necka, E. (2004). Perception of the Climate for Creativity in the Workplace: the Role of the Level in the Organization and Gender. Creativity and Innovation Management, 13(3), 187-196.
  • Murray, A.I. (1989). Top Management Heterogeneity and Firm Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 11(5), 125-141.
  • Westerman, J.W. & Yamamura, J.H. (2007). Generational preferences for work environment fit: effects on employee outcomes. Career Development International, 12(2), 150- 161.
  • Lawler, E.E. III. & Hall, D.T. (1970). Relationship of job characteristics to job involvement, satisfaction, and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 54(40), 305- 312.
  • Hafer, J.C & Martin, T.N. (2006). Job Involvement or Affective Commitment: A Sensitivity Analysis Study of Apathetic Employee Mobility. Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management, 5(2), 88-101.
  • Hallberg, U.E. & Schaufeli, W.B. (2006). Same Same But Different? Can Work Engagement Be Discriminated from Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment? European Psychologist, 11(2), 119–127.
  • Elankumaran, S. (2004). Personality, Organizational Climate and Job Involvement: An Empirical Study. Journal of Human Values, 10(2), 117-130.
  • Shapcott, K.M.; Carron, A. V.; Burke, S.M.; Bradshaw, M. & Estabrooks, P.A. (2006). Member Diversity and Cohesion and Performance in Walking Groups. Small Group Research, 37(6), 701-720.
  • Carless, S.A. & De Paola, C. (2000). The Measurement of Cohesıon in Work Teams. Small Group Research, 31(1), 71-88.
  • Chang, A. & Bordia, P. (2001). A Multidimensional Approach to the Group Cohesion–Group Performance Relatıonship. Small Group Research, 32(4), 379-405.
  • Sullivan, P.J. & Windsor, Feltz, D.L. (2001). The Relatıonshıp between Intrateam Conflict and Cohesion within Hockey Teams. Small Group Research, 32(3), 342- 355.
  • Dunbar, K. (1997). How scientists think: On-line creativity and conceptual change in science. (Ed.: Ward, T.B.; Smith, S.M. & Vaid, J.). Creative thought: An investigation of conceptual structures and processes. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 461–493.
  • Aselage, J. & Eisenberger, R. (2003). Perceived Organizational Support and Psychological Contracts: A Theoretical Behavior, 24(5), 491-509. Journal of Organizational
  • Rhoades, L. & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived Organizational Support: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698–714.
  • Eisenberger, R.; Aselage, J.; Sucharski, I.L. & Jones, J.R. (2004). Perceived organizational support. (Eds.: Coyle- Shapiro, J.; Shore, L.; Taylor, S. & Tetrick, L.). The employment relationship: Examining psychological and contextual perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Choi, J.N. (2007). Group composition and employee creative behaviour in a Korean electronics company: Distinct effects of relational demography and group diversity. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 9(2), 213-234.
  • Garavelli, A.C. & Gorgoglione, M. (2006). Supporting Creative Teams in Organizations. International Studies of Management and Organization, 36(1), 8-23.
  • McLeod, P.L.; Lobel, S.A. & Cox, T.H. (1996). Ethnic Diversity and Creativity in Small Groups. Small Group Research, 27(2), 248-263.
  • Rose, J. & Schelewa-Davies, D. (1997). The Relationship between Staff Stress and Team Climate in Residential Services. Journal of Learning Disabilities for Nursing, Health and Social Care, 1(1), 19-24.
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  • Aslı KÜÇÜKASLAN EKMEKÇİ
  • (aslikucukaslan@yahoo.com)
  • She is an Associate Professor of management and
  • organization. She has a doctorate degree of Business
  • Administration. Her interests are in management and
  • organization, business administration, multinational
  • management, international management and marketing.
  • She has authored over 50 research papers in multiple
  • editions and journals and books on these subjects. Begüm TEKİN
  • (begum.tekin@arcelik.com)
  • She was born in 1982, in İzmir and graduated from İzmir
  • Özel Türk Lisesi in 2000. She graduated from Ege
  • University, Business Administration Department in 2005
  • and earned a Master's Degree from Marmara University,
  • Management and Organization Department in 2008. She
  • has been working as Human Resources Responsible in
  • Arçelik A.Ş. since 2007.
Year 2011, Volume: 9 Issue: 35, 51 - 74, 16.11.2012

Abstract

References

  • Pretorius, M.; Millard, S.M. & Kruger, M.E.(2005). Creativity, innovation and implementation: Management experience, venture size, life cycle stage, race and gender as moderators. Management, 36(4), 55-68 Journal of Business
  • Amabile, T.M. & Conti, R. (1999). Changes in the Work Environment for Creativity during Downsizing. Academy of Management Journal. 42(6), 630-640.
  • Egan, T.M. (2005). Factors Influencing Individual Creativity in the Workplace: An Examination of Suantitative Empirical Research. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 7(2), 160-181.
  • DiLiello, T.C. & Houghton, J.D. (2006). Maximizing organizational leadership capacity for the future: Toward a model of self-leadership, innovation and creativity. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 319-337.
  • Gilson, L.L.; Mathieu, J.E.; Shalley, C.E. & Ruddy, T.M. (2005). Creativity and standardization: Complementary or conflicting drivers of team effectiveness? Academy of Management Journal, 48(3), 521–531.
  • Isaksen, S.G.; Puccio, G.J. & Treffinger, D.J. (1993). An ecological approach to creativity research: Profiling for Creative Problem Solving. The Journal of Creative Behaviour, 21(3), 149-170.
  • Yahyagil, M.Y. (2005). Organizational Creativity: An Empirical Exploration, and a Guide for Practitioners. İstanbul University Journal of Business Faculty, 35(2), 81- 110.
  • Ryhammar, L. & Brolin, C. (1999). Creativity research: Historical considerations and main lines of development. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 43(3), 259- 273.
  • Fleith, D.S. (2002). Creativity in the Brazilian culture. (Eds.: Lonner, W.J.; Dinnel, D.L.; Hayes, S.A. & Sattler, D.N.). Online Readings in Psychology and Culture (Unit 5, Chapter 3). Center for Cross-Cultural Research, Western Washington (http://www.wwu.edu/~culture). [Erişim tarihi: 24.012008]. Bellingham, Washington.
  • Garavelli, A.C. & Gorgoglione, M. (2006). Supporting Creative Teams in Organizations. International Studies of Management and Organization, 36(1), 8-23.
  • Amabile, T.M. (1992). Social Environments that Kill Creativity. (Eds.: Gryskiewicz, S.S. & Hills, D.A.). Readings in Innovation. Greensboro, N.C.: Center for Creative Leadership, 1-17.
  • Süvarioğlu, S. (1994). A Creative Thinking Program: Assessment of Effectiveness. Unpublished PHD Thesis. İstanbul: Marmara University, Institute of Social Sciences.
  • Brennan, A. & Dooley, L. (2005). Networked Creativity: A Structured Management Framework for Stimulating Innovation. Technovation, 25(12), 1388-1399
  • Byrge, C. (2006). The Discipline of Thinking- in Creative Processes. Unpublished Master Thesis. Kopenhag: Aalborg University, Business Faculty, Denmark.
  • Amabile, T.M. (1998). How to kill creativity. Harvard Business Review, 76(5), 76-87.
  • Reiter-Palmon, R. & Illies, J.J. (2004). Leadership and creativity: problem-solving perspective. Leadership Quarterly, 14(4) 15, 55-78
  • leadershipfrom a creative
  • Altekin, S. (2002). Assessment of Effectiveness of a Creative Thinking Training Program. Unpublished Master Thesis. İstanbul: Boğaziçi University, Social Sciences Institute.
  • Baer, M. & Oldham, G.R. (2006). The Curvilinear Relation Between Experienced Creative Time Pressure and Creativity: Moderating Effects of Openness to Experience and Support for Creativity. Journal of Applied Psychology. 91(4), 963-970.
  • Blau, G.J. & Boal, K.B. (1987). Conceptualizing How Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment Affect Turnover and Absenteeism. Academy of Managernent Review, 12(2), 288-300.
  • Amabile, T.M.; Schatzel, E.A.; Moneta, G.B. & Kramer, S.T. (2004). Leader Behaviors and the Work Environment for Creativity: Perceived Leader Support. Leadership Suarterly, 15(1), 5-32.
  • Politis J. D. (2004). Transformational and Transactional Leadership Predictors of the ‘Stimulant’ Determinants to Creativity in Organizational Work Environments. The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 2(2), 23-34.
  • Torres-Coronas, T. & Gascó-Hernández, M. (2005). Improving Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, 9(3), 1419-1424. Through Creativity.
  • West, M.A. (2005) Sparkling Fountains or Stagnant Ponds: An Integrative Model of Creativity and Innovation Implementation in Work Groups. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 51(3), 355-424.
  • Ford, C.M. (1996). A Theory of Individual Creative Action in Multiple Social Domains. Academy of Management Review, 21(4), 1112-1142.
  • Hickman, L.J. (1997). The Impact of Executive Team Excellence and the Work Environment on Organizational Creativity. Unpublished Phd Thesis. Maryland: University of Maryland.
  • Amabile, T.M.; Barsade, S.G.; Mueller, J.S. & Staw, B.M. (2005). Affect and Creativity at Work. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50(3), 367-403.
  • Wright, B.E. & Davis, B.S. (2003). Job Satisfaction in the Public Sector: The Role of the Work Environment. The American Review of Public Administration, 33(1), 70-90
  • Suvagondha, P. (2003). Relationships among Creative Style Preference, Job Satisfaction, and Work Environment. Unpublished Phd Thesis. San Diego: Alliant International University.
  • Lacefield, P.K. (1989). The Relationship of Work Environment and Area of Practice to Burnout in Registered Nurses. Unpublished Phd Thesis. Kentucky: University of Louisville.
  • Levering, R. (2007). Creating a Great Place To Work: Why Is (Done.http://resources.greatplacetowork.com/article/pdf/lev ering_web.pdf). [04.05.2008]. and How It Is.
  • Oh, H. (2002). The Relationship between Work Environment Factors and Organizational Knowledge Creation Process. Unpublished Phd Thesis. Minnesota: University of Minnesota.
  • Guzman, M.J. (2007). The Mediating Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction in Work Environment-Outcome Relationships. Unpublished Phd Thesis. Los Angeles: University of Central Florida.
  • Martin, S.C. (1993). Stimulants and Barriers to Creativity in the Work Environment of Nurse Managers. Unpublished Master Thesis. Pitsburg: DuSuesne University.
  • Kwasniewska, J. & Necka, E. (2004). Perception of the Climate for Creativity in the Workplace: the Role of the Level in the Organization and Gender. Creativity and Innovation Management, 13(3), 187-196.
  • Murray, A.I. (1989). Top Management Heterogeneity and Firm Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 11(5), 125-141.
  • Westerman, J.W. & Yamamura, J.H. (2007). Generational preferences for work environment fit: effects on employee outcomes. Career Development International, 12(2), 150- 161.
  • Lawler, E.E. III. & Hall, D.T. (1970). Relationship of job characteristics to job involvement, satisfaction, and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 54(40), 305- 312.
  • Hafer, J.C & Martin, T.N. (2006). Job Involvement or Affective Commitment: A Sensitivity Analysis Study of Apathetic Employee Mobility. Journal of Behavioral and Applied Management, 5(2), 88-101.
  • Hallberg, U.E. & Schaufeli, W.B. (2006). Same Same But Different? Can Work Engagement Be Discriminated from Job Involvement and Organizational Commitment? European Psychologist, 11(2), 119–127.
  • Elankumaran, S. (2004). Personality, Organizational Climate and Job Involvement: An Empirical Study. Journal of Human Values, 10(2), 117-130.
  • Shapcott, K.M.; Carron, A. V.; Burke, S.M.; Bradshaw, M. & Estabrooks, P.A. (2006). Member Diversity and Cohesion and Performance in Walking Groups. Small Group Research, 37(6), 701-720.
  • Carless, S.A. & De Paola, C. (2000). The Measurement of Cohesıon in Work Teams. Small Group Research, 31(1), 71-88.
  • Chang, A. & Bordia, P. (2001). A Multidimensional Approach to the Group Cohesion–Group Performance Relatıonship. Small Group Research, 32(4), 379-405.
  • Sullivan, P.J. & Windsor, Feltz, D.L. (2001). The Relatıonshıp between Intrateam Conflict and Cohesion within Hockey Teams. Small Group Research, 32(3), 342- 355.
  • Dunbar, K. (1997). How scientists think: On-line creativity and conceptual change in science. (Ed.: Ward, T.B.; Smith, S.M. & Vaid, J.). Creative thought: An investigation of conceptual structures and processes. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 461–493.
  • Aselage, J. & Eisenberger, R. (2003). Perceived Organizational Support and Psychological Contracts: A Theoretical Behavior, 24(5), 491-509. Journal of Organizational
  • Rhoades, L. & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived Organizational Support: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698–714.
  • Eisenberger, R.; Aselage, J.; Sucharski, I.L. & Jones, J.R. (2004). Perceived organizational support. (Eds.: Coyle- Shapiro, J.; Shore, L.; Taylor, S. & Tetrick, L.). The employment relationship: Examining psychological and contextual perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Choi, J.N. (2007). Group composition and employee creative behaviour in a Korean electronics company: Distinct effects of relational demography and group diversity. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 9(2), 213-234.
  • Garavelli, A.C. & Gorgoglione, M. (2006). Supporting Creative Teams in Organizations. International Studies of Management and Organization, 36(1), 8-23.
  • McLeod, P.L.; Lobel, S.A. & Cox, T.H. (1996). Ethnic Diversity and Creativity in Small Groups. Small Group Research, 27(2), 248-263.
  • Rose, J. & Schelewa-Davies, D. (1997). The Relationship between Staff Stress and Team Climate in Residential Services. Journal of Learning Disabilities for Nursing, Health and Social Care, 1(1), 19-24.
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  • Aslı KÜÇÜKASLAN EKMEKÇİ
  • (aslikucukaslan@yahoo.com)
  • She is an Associate Professor of management and
  • organization. She has a doctorate degree of Business
  • Administration. Her interests are in management and
  • organization, business administration, multinational
  • management, international management and marketing.
  • She has authored over 50 research papers in multiple
  • editions and journals and books on these subjects. Begüm TEKİN
  • (begum.tekin@arcelik.com)
  • She was born in 1982, in İzmir and graduated from İzmir
  • Özel Türk Lisesi in 2000. She graduated from Ege
  • University, Business Administration Department in 2005
  • and earned a Master's Degree from Marmara University,
  • Management and Organization Department in 2008. She
  • has been working as Human Resources Responsible in
  • Arçelik A.Ş. since 2007.
There are 96 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Eski Sayılar
Authors

Aslı Küçükaslan Ekmekçi This is me

Begüm Tekin This is me

Publication Date November 16, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 9 Issue: 35

Cite

APA Küçükaslan Ekmekçi, A., & Tekin, B. (2012). THE EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CREATIVITY AND WORK ENVIRONMENT FACTORS WITH A RESEARCH IN WHITE-GOODS SECTOR IN TURKEY. Öneri Dergisi, 9(35), 51-74. https://doi.org/10.14783/od.v9i35.1012000251

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Öneri

Marmara UniversityInstitute of Social Sciences

Göztepe Kampüsü Enstitüler Binası Kat:5 34722  Kadıköy/İstanbul

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