Abstract
erozyonunun artmasının nedenleri; ilkbahar
ürünleri yerine sonbahar tahıllarının ekilmeye
başlaması sonucu arazi kullanım şeklinde
meydana gelen değişiklikler nedeniyle tarımın
oldukça yoğunlaşmasından
kaynaklanmaktadır. Önümüzdeki yıllarda etkin
olacak iklim koşulları altında meydana gelecek
erozyon miktarının önceden tahmin edilmesi
arazi çalışmaları ve gözlemleri ile
bilgisayardan elde edilen sonuçlar esas
alınarak yapılmaktadır. Kış aylarında yağışın
artması, yaz aylarında ise fırtınalı günlerin
çoğalması, sulanabilir tarım alanlarının
genişlemesi, darı gibi erozyona duyarlı
ürünlerin ekimine başlanması gelecek yıllarda
erozyon oranının artmasına neden olacaktır.
Sellerin yerleşim alanlarında meydana
getirdiği kirlilik ve diğer olumsuz etkileri; kısa
vadede toprak tabakasının incelmesi sonucu
oluşan verim düşmesine göre daha büyük ve
ciddi bir tehlike olarak kalmaya devam
edecektir. Erozyon miktarını doğru tahmin
edebilmek için gelecek yıllarda iklimin nasıl
olacağı, arazi kullanım şeklinde meydana
gelebilecek değişiklikler hakkında daha
ayrıntılı bilgilere ihtiyacımız vardır.
References
- Boardman, J. 1988 Public policy and sosil erosion in Britain. In Hooke, J. M. (ed) Geomorphology in environmentalplanning. Chichester: John Willey.
- ________ ,1990 Soil erosion on the South Downs: a review. In Boardman, J., Foster I.D.L. and Dearing, J.A. (eds) Soil erosion on agricultural land. Chichester: John Willey.
- ________ , 1991 The Canadian experience of soil conservation: a way forvvaıd for Britain? ini. J. Environ. Stud. 37: 263-69.
- Boardman, J. and Hazeiden, J. 1986 Examples o f erosion on brickearth soils in east Kent. Soil Use and Management 2(3): 105-8.
- Boardman, J. and Spivey, D. 1987 Flooding and erosion in west Derbyshire, April 1983. East Midland Geographer 10 (2): 36-44.
- Boardman, X, Evans, R , Favis-Mortlock, D.T. and Harris, T.M. 1990. Climate change and soil erosion on agricultural land in England and Wales. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 2: 95-106.
- Departments of the Environment, 1991 Chapter 3: Soils. In The potential effects o f climate change in the United Kingdom. London: HMSO.
- Evans, R. 1988 W at er erosion in England and Wales 1982-1984. Report preparet for Soil Survey and Land Research Centre, Silsoe.
- Favis-Mortlock, D.T, Evans, R , Boardman, J. and Harris T.M. 1991 Climate change, winter wheat yield and soil erosion on the Enlish South Downs, Agricultural Systems 37: 415-33
- Hulme, M , Hossell, J.E. and Parry, M.L. 1993 Climate change and land use in the UK Geogrf. J. 159:131-147.
- l’ittock, A. B , Fowler, A.M. and \Vhetton, P.H. 1991 Probable changes in rainfall regimes due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. intemational Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium, 2-4 October 1991, Perth, Westem Australia.
- Porter, J.H, Parry, M.L. and ('arter, T.R. in press The potential effects of climatic change on agricultural insect pests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology.
- Sharpley, A.N. and Williams, J.R. 1990 EPIC- Erosion Pıoductivitiy Impact Calculator: I. Model documentation. USDA TechnicalBulletin 1768.
Abstract
References
- Boardman, J. 1988 Public policy and sosil erosion in Britain. In Hooke, J. M. (ed) Geomorphology in environmentalplanning. Chichester: John Willey.
- ________ ,1990 Soil erosion on the South Downs: a review. In Boardman, J., Foster I.D.L. and Dearing, J.A. (eds) Soil erosion on agricultural land. Chichester: John Willey.
- ________ , 1991 The Canadian experience of soil conservation: a way forvvaıd for Britain? ini. J. Environ. Stud. 37: 263-69.
- Boardman, J. and Hazeiden, J. 1986 Examples o f erosion on brickearth soils in east Kent. Soil Use and Management 2(3): 105-8.
- Boardman, J. and Spivey, D. 1987 Flooding and erosion in west Derbyshire, April 1983. East Midland Geographer 10 (2): 36-44.
- Boardman, X, Evans, R , Favis-Mortlock, D.T. and Harris, T.M. 1990. Climate change and soil erosion on agricultural land in England and Wales. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation 2: 95-106.
- Departments of the Environment, 1991 Chapter 3: Soils. In The potential effects o f climate change in the United Kingdom. London: HMSO.
- Evans, R. 1988 W at er erosion in England and Wales 1982-1984. Report preparet for Soil Survey and Land Research Centre, Silsoe.
- Favis-Mortlock, D.T, Evans, R , Boardman, J. and Harris T.M. 1991 Climate change, winter wheat yield and soil erosion on the Enlish South Downs, Agricultural Systems 37: 415-33
- Hulme, M , Hossell, J.E. and Parry, M.L. 1993 Climate change and land use in the UK Geogrf. J. 159:131-147.
- l’ittock, A. B , Fowler, A.M. and \Vhetton, P.H. 1991 Probable changes in rainfall regimes due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. intemational Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium, 2-4 October 1991, Perth, Westem Australia.
- Porter, J.H, Parry, M.L. and ('arter, T.R. in press The potential effects of climatic change on agricultural insect pests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology.
- Sharpley, A.N. and Williams, J.R. 1990 EPIC- Erosion Pıoductivitiy Impact Calculator: I. Model documentation. USDA TechnicalBulletin 1768.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Eski Sayılar |
| Authors | |
| Translators |
Recep Efe This is me |
| Publication Date | June 5, 1995 |
| Published in Issue | Year 1995 Volume: 1 Issue: 3 |
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Öneri
Marmara UniversityInstitute of Social Sciences
Göztepe Kampüsü Enstitüler Binası Kat:5 34722 Kadıköy/İstanbul
e-ISSN: 2147-5377