İnşaat Sektöründe Gecikmeye Neden Olan Faktörlerin Küresel ve Bölgesel Bağlamda İrdelenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 334 - 347, 01.07.2021

Yaren Bayır

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.871421

Abstract

İnşaat sektöründe yaşanan gecikmeler, bir inşaat projesinin istenilen zamanda tamamlanamama durumudur. Genellikle yaygın bir durum olmakla birlikte kaçınılmaz değildir. Gecikmeler, bir projenin önemli bileşenleri üzerinde olumsuz etkiler yaratırken önemli kayıplara neden olabilmektedir. Bu noktada, gecikmeleri önceden tahmin etmek ve böylece zaman ve maliyet aşımlarını önlemek önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle, küresel bağlamda gecikmenin nedenleri ele alınarak genel ve ortak sorunlar tanımlanmıştır. İlerleyen bölümlerde, Amerika ve Asya kıtalarındaki gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülke ve bölgelerin inşaat endüstrisinde yaşanan gecikmeleri inceleyen çalışmalar taranmıştır. Belirleyici faktörler ve bu faktörler ile ilişkili kaynaklar aktarılmış ve karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen 14 bölgede yaşanan gecikme nedenleri farklılaşmaktadır. Elde edilen verilere göre, her iki kıtada da incelenen ülke ve bölgelerin çoğunluğunun inşaat endüstrisinde yaşanan gecikmelerde mal sahibi ve yüklenici etkin bir rol oynamaktadır.

Keywords

İnşaat sektörü, gecikme, gelişmiş ülkeler, gelişmekte olan ülkeler, Amerika, Asya

Thanks

Makalede, ulusal ve uluslararası araştırma ve yayın etiğine uyulmuştur. Çalışmada etik kurul izni gerekmemiştir.

Delay Factors in Construction Industry in Global and Regional Context

Abstract

Delay in construction is the inability of a construction project to be completed on time. Although it is generally common it is not ineluctable. Delays in project can cause a significant loss while creating a negative impacts on the project. Thus, it is important to anticipate delays. In this study, common delay factors are defined in global context. After, studies examining the delays in the construction industry of developed and developing countries and regions in the American and Asian continents are reviewed and compared. Delay causes in the 14 regions examined in the study differ. According to the data obtained, the owner and the contractor play an active role in the delays in the construction industry of the majority of the countries and regions studied on both continents.

Keywords

Construction industry, delay, developed countries, developing countries, America, Asia

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