The Effect of Neuroscience on the Formation of Biodigital Space

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1 - JASA_2023, 8(1), 326 - 344, 31.07.2023

Çisem Nur Demirci , Levent Arıdağ

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1274379

Abstract

Studies in the rapidly developing neuroscience field in the early 21st century provide knowledge about the sensory stimuli the body receives from the environment. From a neurobiological perspective, loops and feedback are interconnected in the brain with matching internal sensory and motor maps. Neuroscience can help architects and neuroscientists design future spaces by interpreting experience and spatial transformation. Through neuroscience principles, space's network structure can be explored. It can enable the space, having a network structure, to transmit dynamically in its structural system. In this research, space’s possibility as a self-generating system is examined through autopoiesis, explaining organismic body and life formation concepts. Establishing a relationship between the reproduction life parameters and space design by coding knowledge through digital experiments is aimed since life, vitality, and evolution are code sets. Space understanding with the organismic body increases its sensitivity and offers an opportunity for a re-discussion of space understanding.

Keywords

Architectural design, neuroscience, connective integrity, biodigital formation, autopoiesis

Supporting Institution

GEBZE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY AND IZMIR YAŞAR UNIVERSITY

Thanks

This article was presented at the ATI2022 'De-Constructing and Re-Using Architecture' Symposium and published in summary only. This article was produced from the master thesis of the first author under the supervision of the second author in 2023 at Gebze Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Architecture. The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics committee approval is not required for this study.

Biodijital Mekân Oluşumunda Nörobilimin Etkisi

Abstract

21. yüzyılın başlarında hızla gelişen sinirbilim alanındaki çalışmalar, vücudun çevreden aldığı duyusal uyaranlar hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Nörobiyolojik bakış açısında, döngüler ve geri bildirimler beyinde, eşleşen iç duyusal ve motor haritalar ile birbirine bağlıdır. Deneyim ve mekânsal dönüşüm alanlarını sinirbilim ilkeleri üzerinden yorumlamak, gelecekteki mekân tasarımlarında nörobilim ve mimari arasında işbirliklerine olanak sağlar. Nörobilimden öğrenilen ilkeler sayesinde mekânın ağ yapısı keşfedilebilir. Bunun dâhilinde bir ağ yapısına sahip olan mekânında, kendi yapısal sisteminde devingen olarak bir iletim yapabilmesine olanak sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmada, mekânın kendini üreten bir sistem olmasının olasılıkları, organizmik beden anlayışı, canlılığın oluşumunu açıklayan otopoiesis kavramı üzerinden incelenmektedir. Çünkü yaşam, canlılık ve evrimde kodlamalar bütünüdür. Organizmik beden ile birlikte bir mekân anlayışı, duyarlılığını artırarak gelecekteki mekân anlayışının yeniden tartışılması için bir fırsat sunmaktadır.

Keywords

Duyusal kodlama, nörobilim, bağlantı bütünsellik, biyodijital oluşum, otopoiesis

References

• Arıdağ, L. (2018). Reconstruction of rationality in architectural design: Polyfold 3.0 = Reconstruction of rationality in architectural design: Polyfold 3.0. “International Refereed Journal of Architecture and Design, 15, 45–59. https://doi.org/10.17365/TMD.2018.3.1
• Arıdağ, L. (2021). A performative research with the eco-parametric architectural design. ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 9(2), 565–583. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2021.172
• Asghar, Q., Jalil, A. & Zaman, M. (2020). Self-organization analysed in architecture using voronoi tessellation and particle systems. Technical Journal of University of Engineering & Technology Taxila, 25(3), 1–10. Retrieved from https://tj.uettaxila.edu.pk/index.php/technical-journal/article/view/1248
• Aydın, A. (2020). Merleau-Ponty's incarnation phenomenology consciousness and body integrity. Cilicia Journal of Philosophy, (1), 77-90. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kilikya/issue/53989/728758
• Bullivant, L. (2005). D-Tower, NOX, Doetinchem, the Netherlands, 1998-2004 and Son-O-House, Son en Breugel, NOX, the Netherlands, 2000-2004. Architectural Design, 75(1), 68–71. https://doi.org/10.1002/AD.16
• Capra, F. (2003). The Web of Life: A New Synthesis of Mind and Matter. (T. Bora, Trans.). İstanbul. Say Yayınları.
• Damasio, A. (1994). Descartes ‘error: Emotion, Reason, and The Human Brain. G.P. Put Nam’s Sons, New York, NY
• Deleuze, G. (2016). Operative and Virtual. (Hakan Yücefer, Trans.) İstanbul. Cogito. No.82, Page: 14
• Dollens, D. (2015). Autopoietic Architecture: Can Buildings Think?. (Ph.D. thesis).University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, British Library EThOS. (12.10.2022) http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.679466
• Frazer, J. (1995). An Evolutionary Architecture. London: Architectural Association Publications.
• Gallagher, S. & Zahavi, D. (2008). The Phenomenological Mind. England, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203927982
• Heide, E. (2021). Son O House. Access address (11, 4, 2023): http://www.evdh.net/sonohouse/http://www.evdh.net/sonohouse/
• Ho, M. W. (2001). The New Age of Organism in Architecture and Science. G. Di Cristina (Ed.), Architectural Design Series. John Wiley & Sons.
• Jenkinson, A. (2021). Cybernetics. Access address (11, 4, 2023): https://cybsoc.org/what-is-cybernetics/
• Kılıç, T. (2019, February 21). 21st Century's Connective Holism Science and New Understanding of Life It Creates [Presentation]. 21st Century Good/Science Symposium, Istanbul.
• Kılıç, T. (2020). New Science Connectivity- New Cultural Vitality. Ankara: East-West Publications.
• Krippendorff, K. (2007). A Directory. Southsea, UK: BKS
• Maturana, H. & Varela, F. (1980) Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living. 1972. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. vol. 42. Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Company.
• Maturana, H. & Varela, F. (2020). The Tree of Knowledge: The Biological Roots of Human Understanding (3rd ed.). Metis Yayınları.
• Merleau-Ponty, M. (2006). The Priority of Perception and Its Philosophical Consequences, (Y. Yıldırım, Trans.). İstanbul: Kabalcı
• Merleau-Ponty, M. (2006). Eye and Spirit. (A. Soysal, Trans.). Istanbul: Metis Publications.
• Novak, M. (1995). Liquid Architectures in Cyberspace. Cambridge: The MIT Press
• Pallasmaa, J. (2014). Eyes of Skin (A. U. Kılıç Trans.). Istanbul: YEM Publications
• Petrusonis, V. (2021). Ability of architects to see autopoietic environmental features. Architecture and Urban Planning,17(1) 55-60. https://doi.org/10.2478/aup-2021-0005
• Schumacher, P. (2015). The Autopoiesis of Architecture, Volume II: A New Agenda for Architecture. John Wiley & Sons.
• Sporns, O. (2011). The human connectome: a complex network. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1224: 109-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05888.x
• Simsek, O., Balkan, S. A. & Koca, A. (2022). The concept of synesthesia (multi-sensory perception) in spatial experiences and investigation of its change with technology. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, JASA 2022, 7 (Special Issue), 40-59. DOI: 10.30785/mbud.1020096
• Özgencil, Yıldırım, S. (2017). A Concept Generated from Design Practice: “Sensogram”. 2nd International Engineering, Architecture and Design Congress.74-81. Kocaeli, Turkey.12-13 May 2017)
• Uslu, A. (2016). The discrimination between memory and history as a request of the past. ViraVerita E-Journal (3), 42-64. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/viraverita/issue/22436/240088
• Uysal, A. & Güngör, S. (2017). Trans-representational Theory(s) as a Style in Poststructuralist and Relational Geographies. Journal of Geography, (33), 83-93. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iucografya/issue/30515/330120