Mardin Killit (Dereiçi) Köyü'ndeki Tarihi Konutların Cephelerinde Jeoçevresel ve İklimsel Etkilerin Araştırılması

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1046 - 1061, 16.12.2023

Lale Karataş , Murat Dal

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1319556

Abstract

Killit (Dereiçi), bugün büyük ölçüde terk edilmiş bir köy olup, dünya çapında yayılmış 20.000'den fazla nüfusa sahip olduğu düşünülen Süryanilerin bir köyüdür. Savur'daki Kilit (Dereiçi) köyü, çok kimlikli yapısıyla dünyada nadir bir örnek olarak öne çıkar. Kültürel öneme sahip bu Süryani köyünün sokak cephe tasarımları, çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak bugün net bir şekilde görülebilir. Çalışmanın amacı, Kilit (Dereiçi) sokak cephelerinin (Eski Çarşı) hasar desenlerini tespit etmek ve bozulma süreçlerine etki eden faktörleri araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla, gözlemsel tespit yöntemi kullanılmış ve bulgular, ICOMOS-ISCS, 2008 tarafından hazırlanan taş bozulma desenleri sözlüğüne dayanılarak sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda, sokak cephelerinde en yoğun bozulmaların gözlendiği noktalar; cephe taş blokları arasındaki derzlerde yapılan çimento kaynaklı hatalı tamirler ve uzun süre iklim etkisine maruz kalan taş yüzeylerde 'çatlama, ayrışma, erozyon, parça kaybı, renk değişimi' gibi durumlardır.

Keywords

Geoçevresel ve iklimsel etkiler, taş bozulması, ayrışma, restorasyon, Killit (Dereiçi) Köyü

Investigating the Geoenvironmental and Climatic Impacts on the Facades of Historical Houses in Killit (Dereiçi) Village, Mardin

Abstract

Killit (Dereici), which is largely abandoned today, is an Assyrian village thought to have a population of more than 20,000 spread around the world. The Kilit (Dereiçi) village of Savur stands out as a rare example in the world with its multi-identity structure. The street façades of this Assyrian village, which has such cultural importance, can be clearly seen today, due to various factors. The aim of the study is to investigate the damage patterns and the factors affecting the durability of Kilit (Dereici) street facades (Old Bazaar). For this purpose, observational detection method was used and the findings were presented based on the dictionary of stone deterioration patterns prepared by ICOMOS-ISCS,2008. As a result of the study, the most intense deteriorations observed on the street facades; cement-induced faulty repairs made between the joints of the stone blocks on the facades and ‘crack, disintegration, erosion, ‘missing part, discolouration’ on the stone surfaces exposed to climate impact for a long time.

Keywords

Geoenvironmental and climatic impacts, stone deterioration, disintegration, restoration, Killit (Dereiçi) Village

Thanks

We would like to thank the Mardin Metropolitan Municipality KUDEB unit for sharing the necessary data.

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