Research Article
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Investigation of Components Forming the Spatial and Landscape Character of Amasya University Yeşilırmak Campus

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1017 - 1033, 16.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1331476

Abstract

In this study, the study area was chosen as Amasya University Yeşilırmak Campus, located within the borders of Amasya province central county. The aim of the study was to investigate the components comprising the spatial character (buildings, roads and paths, parking areas, equipment elements, sports areas, social areas) and landscape character (topography, presence of plants) in terms of function, current status, environmental and aesthetic features. In line with this aim, the components comprising the spatial and landscape character of the campus were identified with field observations and the functions of the components were defined. An orthophoto for the campus was created using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and maps for the current spatial character, landscape character, social areas and parking areas were obtained. At the conclusion of the study, it is observed that, despite a significant portion of the campus surface being covered by wooded areas, the structures within the campus, such as buildings, parking areas, and vehicular and pedestrian pathways with hard surface materials, are more extensively utilized by the campus users, while the wooded areas remain largely unused. Findings revealed the current status of the campus, and recommendations were made to create a campus with distinctive identity that will be more livable and chosen more frequently by students.

Project Number

FMB-BAP 21-0485

Thanks

This study was prepared with support from Amasya University Scientific Research Project number FMB-BAP 21-0485, entitled ‘A study Investigating Amasya University Yeşilırmak Campus in terms of Landscape Planning and Design Principles’. The study abided by national and international research and publication ethics. The study did not require ethics committee permission.

References

  • Amasya University. (2021a). History of Amasya University. Access Address 05.05.2021): https://www.amasya.edu.tr/%C3%BCniversitemiz/%C3%BCniversitemiz/tarihce
  • Amasya University. (2021b). Campuses of Amasya University. Access Address (05.05.2021): https://yitdb.amasya.edu.tr/faaliyetlerimiz/teknik-bilgiler/yerleskelerimiz
  • Amasya University. (2021c). Performance information for Amasya University in the year 2020. Access Address (16.05.2021): https://stratejidb.amasya.edu.tr/media/9870/2020 yili performans programi.pdf
  • Anonymous. (2002). University Campus Planning Principles and Spatial Development Strategies. Access Address (05.05.2021): https://docplayer.biz.tr/10869473 Universite yerleskeleri planlamailkeleri-ve-mekansal- gelisim-stratejileri.html
  • Anonymous. (2010). Strategic plan of Amasya municipality 2010-2014, Amasya. Access Address (05.05.2021): http://www.sp.gov.tr/upload/xSPStratejikPlan/files/SJzxQ+AmasyaBelediyesiSP1014.pdf
  • Atabeyoğlu, Ö. (2014). Landscape design and application study for the campus of vocational school of social sciences. Artium, 2(1), 85 101. Online ISSN: 2147 6683. Access Address (31.03.2023): http://artium.hku.edu.tr/tr/pub/issue/2243/29589
  • Ayvacı, G. (2009). A research on the determination of the user requirements in open spaces design for university campuses (Unpublished master's thesis). Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Istanbul. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://polen.itu.edu.tr/bitstreams/f367ecfc 7804 47b9 be1f 0ffd2180802b/download
  • Booth, N.K. (1990). Basic Element of Landscape Architectural Design. USA: Waveland Press, Inc.
  • Büyükşahin Sıramkaya, S. & Çınar, K. (2012). The examination of the spaces for common use in university campus settlements: Selcuk University Aleaddin Keykubat Campus. Selcuk University Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, 27(3), 61-72. Online ISSN: 1304-8708. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/215762
  • Düzenli, T., Mumcu, S. & Akyol, D. (2017). Determining the usage purposes of university campus open spaces by youth. The Journal of International Social Research, 10(49), 766-772. Online ISSN: 1307 9581. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/articles/determining-the-usage-purposes-of-university- campus-open-spaces-by-youth.pdf
  • Eminağaoğlu, Z. & Arslan Muhacir, E. S. (2018). Evaluation of Artvin Coruh university campus areas in the scope of planning and design principles. Artium, 1, 38-43. Online ISSN: 2147-6683. Access Address (31.03.2023): http://artium.hku.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/428805
  • Erçevik, B. & Önal, F. (2011). The usage of social areas in university campus systems. Megaron, 6(3), 151 161. Online ISSN: 1309 6915. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://jag.journalagent.com/megaron/pdfs/MEGARON_6_3_151_161.pdf
  • Erkman, U. (1990). Planning and design issues in university campuses from the perspective of growth and development. Istanbul: I.T.U. Architectural Print Workshop.
  • Ertekin, M. & Çorbacı, Ö. M. (2010). Landscape planning at university campuses (The landscape project case study of Karabük University). Kastamonu University, Journal of Forestry Faculty, 10 (1), 55-67. Online ISSN: 1309 4181. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/159658
  • Gül, A., Keleş, E. & Uzun, Ö. F. (2016). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi öğretim elemanları ve öğrencilerinin yerleşke içindeki rekreasyonel talep ve eğilimleri. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 1(1), 26-43. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.282560
  • Karakaş, B. N. (1999). Physical development planning process of university campuses: The example of Bartın faculty of forestry (Unpublished master's thesis). Z.K.Ü. Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Bartın.
  • Koç, A. (2011). University of determination Iğdır Campus landscape planning and design principles (Unpublished master's thesis). Atatürk University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Erzurum. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster? key=veR1mHu9yoWjwcVUjCEoPNxSeK4E2pUJeQskAAFaeEzICFAZbkPD7H3Zf82wCsga
  • Köroğlu, D. (1988). A model for university site selection, ITU faculty of architecture (Unpublished master's thesis). Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Kortan, E. (1981). Designing contemporary university campuses. Ankara: Middle East Technical University Publications of the Faculty of Architecture
  • Kurt, S. S. (2013). A proposal for an urban greenway incorporating the Yeşilırmak corridor for the city of Amasya (Unpublished master's thesis). Karadeniz Technical University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Trabzon.
  • Lidsky, A. J. (2002). A perspective on campus planning. New Directions for Higher Education, 119, 69-76. Online ISSN: 1536 0741. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/he.73
  • Özen, Ü. (2005). The impact of university establishment on urban land use: The case of Çanakkale (Master's thesis). Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Istanbul. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://polen.itu.edu.tr/items/c5460bc8-178b-42f9-bc08-eb052e4983d4
  • Özer, M. (2008). Assessment of university campus areas in the context of urban design: A case study of Süleyman Demirel University (Isparta) (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Süleyman Demirel University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Isparta.
  • Şahin Körmeçli, P. (2022). Evaluating transportation network of university campus by using space syntax and gis: Çankırı Karatekin university Uluyazı campus case study. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 7(1), 248-262. Online ISSN: 2548-0170. Access Address (01.09.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article- file/2257656
  • Şahin, L. (2019). Exterior design principles campuses terms evaluation; The example of Işık Ayazağa campus (Master's Thesis). Namık Kemal University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Tekirdağ. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://acikerisim.nku.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.11776/3619/0063899.pdf? sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • Seçkin, Y. Ç. (2011). Sürdürülebilir Peyzaj Tasarımı ve Uygulama İlkeleri. Literatür, 223, İstanbul.
  • Tolon, M. B. (2006). Principles of outdoor design for university campuses and landscape design for Ankara University Gölbaşı campus (Master's Thesis). Ankara University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Ankara. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/28997/3804.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • Tuna, G. (2006). Assessing Green Design Approach to Develop a Conceptual Model for Landscape Planning in University Campuses (Doctoral thesis). İstanbul Technical University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, İstanbul. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12812/653782/yokAcikBilim_9000291.pdf? sequence=-1&isAllowed=y
  • Türeyen, M. (2002). Yükseköğretim Kurumları-Kampuslar. İstanbul: Tasarım Yayın Grubu.
  • Türker, H. B. & Deneri, V. (2021). Evaluation of Usak University Campus in terms of planning and design principles. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 7(80), 1233-1242. Online ISSN: 2587 1587. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://sssjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=60185
  • Turner, P. V. (1995). Campus: An American Planning Tradition, The Architectural History Foundation. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Ünal, S. (2020). Üniversite Yerleşkelerinde Peyzaj Tasarımı: Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversite Yerleşke Örneği (Master’s thesis). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Çanakkale. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster? key=Eb5EkakJlp3olBdo_wNEGXYTBBBSnVAzKH9 YAPKuQJgAUBwxmyuKyFFmoSbuIKO
  • Yıldızcı, A. C. (1988). Bitkisel Tasarım, Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Istanbul.
  • Yılmaz, S. (2015). Landscape design of a campus outdoor spaces: Süleyman Demirel University faculty of forestry building. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 15(2), 297-307. Online ISSN: 1309 4181. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article file/159759

Amasya Üniversitesi Yeşilırmak Yerleşkesinin Mekânsal ve Peyzaj Karakterini Oluşturan Bileşenlerin İrdelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 1017 - 1033, 16.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1331476

Abstract

Çalışmada, Amasya ili Merkez ilçe sınırları içerisinde yer alan Amasya Üniversitesi Yeşilırmak Yerleşkesi çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, yerleşkenin mekânsal karakteri (yapılar, araç ve yaya yolları, otopark alanları, donatı elemanları, spor alanları, sosyal alanlar) ile peyzaj karakterini (topoğrafya, bitki varlığı) oluşturan bileşenleri işlevleri, mevcut durumu, çevresel ve estetik özellikleri açısından irdelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yerleşkenin mekânsal ve peyzaj karakterini oluşturan bileşenler arazi gözlemleriyle tespit edilerek bileşenlerin işlevleri tanımlanmıştır. İnsansız hava aracı (İHA) kullanılarak yerleşkenin ortofotosu üretilerek yerleşkenin güncel mekânsal karakteri, peyzaj karakteri, sosyal alanlar ile otopark alanları haritaları elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, yerleşke yüzeyinin büyük bir bölümünü ormanlık alanı kaplamasına rağmen yerleşke kullanıcıları tarafından bu alanın kullanılmadığı yerleşke içerisindeki yapılar, otopark alanları, araç ve yaya yolları gibi sert zemin yüzeylerin daha fazla kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bulgular dâhilinde yerleşkenin mevcut durumu ortaya konularak daha kimlikli, daha yaşanabilir ve öğrenciler tarafından daha tercih edilebilir bir yerleşke olmasına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Supporting Institution

Amasya Üniversitesi

Project Number

FMB-BAP 21-0485

Thanks

Bu çalışma, FMB-BAP 21-0485 no’lu ‘Amasya Üniversitesi Yeşilırmak Yerleşkesinin Peyzaj Planlama ve Tasarımı İlkeleri Açısından İrdelenmesi Üzerine Bir Çalışma’ isimli Amasya Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi’nden yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Desteğinden dolayı Amasya Üniversitesi BAP birimine teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Amasya University. (2021a). History of Amasya University. Access Address 05.05.2021): https://www.amasya.edu.tr/%C3%BCniversitemiz/%C3%BCniversitemiz/tarihce
  • Amasya University. (2021b). Campuses of Amasya University. Access Address (05.05.2021): https://yitdb.amasya.edu.tr/faaliyetlerimiz/teknik-bilgiler/yerleskelerimiz
  • Amasya University. (2021c). Performance information for Amasya University in the year 2020. Access Address (16.05.2021): https://stratejidb.amasya.edu.tr/media/9870/2020 yili performans programi.pdf
  • Anonymous. (2002). University Campus Planning Principles and Spatial Development Strategies. Access Address (05.05.2021): https://docplayer.biz.tr/10869473 Universite yerleskeleri planlamailkeleri-ve-mekansal- gelisim-stratejileri.html
  • Anonymous. (2010). Strategic plan of Amasya municipality 2010-2014, Amasya. Access Address (05.05.2021): http://www.sp.gov.tr/upload/xSPStratejikPlan/files/SJzxQ+AmasyaBelediyesiSP1014.pdf
  • Atabeyoğlu, Ö. (2014). Landscape design and application study for the campus of vocational school of social sciences. Artium, 2(1), 85 101. Online ISSN: 2147 6683. Access Address (31.03.2023): http://artium.hku.edu.tr/tr/pub/issue/2243/29589
  • Ayvacı, G. (2009). A research on the determination of the user requirements in open spaces design for university campuses (Unpublished master's thesis). Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Istanbul. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://polen.itu.edu.tr/bitstreams/f367ecfc 7804 47b9 be1f 0ffd2180802b/download
  • Booth, N.K. (1990). Basic Element of Landscape Architectural Design. USA: Waveland Press, Inc.
  • Büyükşahin Sıramkaya, S. & Çınar, K. (2012). The examination of the spaces for common use in university campus settlements: Selcuk University Aleaddin Keykubat Campus. Selcuk University Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, 27(3), 61-72. Online ISSN: 1304-8708. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/215762
  • Düzenli, T., Mumcu, S. & Akyol, D. (2017). Determining the usage purposes of university campus open spaces by youth. The Journal of International Social Research, 10(49), 766-772. Online ISSN: 1307 9581. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/articles/determining-the-usage-purposes-of-university- campus-open-spaces-by-youth.pdf
  • Eminağaoğlu, Z. & Arslan Muhacir, E. S. (2018). Evaluation of Artvin Coruh university campus areas in the scope of planning and design principles. Artium, 1, 38-43. Online ISSN: 2147-6683. Access Address (31.03.2023): http://artium.hku.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/428805
  • Erçevik, B. & Önal, F. (2011). The usage of social areas in university campus systems. Megaron, 6(3), 151 161. Online ISSN: 1309 6915. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://jag.journalagent.com/megaron/pdfs/MEGARON_6_3_151_161.pdf
  • Erkman, U. (1990). Planning and design issues in university campuses from the perspective of growth and development. Istanbul: I.T.U. Architectural Print Workshop.
  • Ertekin, M. & Çorbacı, Ö. M. (2010). Landscape planning at university campuses (The landscape project case study of Karabük University). Kastamonu University, Journal of Forestry Faculty, 10 (1), 55-67. Online ISSN: 1309 4181. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/159658
  • Gül, A., Keleş, E. & Uzun, Ö. F. (2016). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi öğretim elemanları ve öğrencilerinin yerleşke içindeki rekreasyonel talep ve eğilimleri. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 1(1), 26-43. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.282560
  • Karakaş, B. N. (1999). Physical development planning process of university campuses: The example of Bartın faculty of forestry (Unpublished master's thesis). Z.K.Ü. Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Bartın.
  • Koç, A. (2011). University of determination Iğdır Campus landscape planning and design principles (Unpublished master's thesis). Atatürk University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Erzurum. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster? key=veR1mHu9yoWjwcVUjCEoPNxSeK4E2pUJeQskAAFaeEzICFAZbkPD7H3Zf82wCsga
  • Köroğlu, D. (1988). A model for university site selection, ITU faculty of architecture (Unpublished master's thesis). Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Kortan, E. (1981). Designing contemporary university campuses. Ankara: Middle East Technical University Publications of the Faculty of Architecture
  • Kurt, S. S. (2013). A proposal for an urban greenway incorporating the Yeşilırmak corridor for the city of Amasya (Unpublished master's thesis). Karadeniz Technical University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Trabzon.
  • Lidsky, A. J. (2002). A perspective on campus planning. New Directions for Higher Education, 119, 69-76. Online ISSN: 1536 0741. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/he.73
  • Özen, Ü. (2005). The impact of university establishment on urban land use: The case of Çanakkale (Master's thesis). Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Istanbul. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://polen.itu.edu.tr/items/c5460bc8-178b-42f9-bc08-eb052e4983d4
  • Özer, M. (2008). Assessment of university campus areas in the context of urban design: A case study of Süleyman Demirel University (Isparta) (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Süleyman Demirel University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Isparta.
  • Şahin Körmeçli, P. (2022). Evaluating transportation network of university campus by using space syntax and gis: Çankırı Karatekin university Uluyazı campus case study. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 7(1), 248-262. Online ISSN: 2548-0170. Access Address (01.09.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article- file/2257656
  • Şahin, L. (2019). Exterior design principles campuses terms evaluation; The example of Işık Ayazağa campus (Master's Thesis). Namık Kemal University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Tekirdağ. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://acikerisim.nku.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.11776/3619/0063899.pdf? sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • Seçkin, Y. Ç. (2011). Sürdürülebilir Peyzaj Tasarımı ve Uygulama İlkeleri. Literatür, 223, İstanbul.
  • Tolon, M. B. (2006). Principles of outdoor design for university campuses and landscape design for Ankara University Gölbaşı campus (Master's Thesis). Ankara University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Ankara. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/28997/3804.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • Tuna, G. (2006). Assessing Green Design Approach to Develop a Conceptual Model for Landscape Planning in University Campuses (Doctoral thesis). İstanbul Technical University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, İstanbul. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12812/653782/yokAcikBilim_9000291.pdf? sequence=-1&isAllowed=y
  • Türeyen, M. (2002). Yükseköğretim Kurumları-Kampuslar. İstanbul: Tasarım Yayın Grubu.
  • Türker, H. B. & Deneri, V. (2021). Evaluation of Usak University Campus in terms of planning and design principles. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 7(80), 1233-1242. Online ISSN: 2587 1587. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://sssjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=60185
  • Turner, P. V. (1995). Campus: An American Planning Tradition, The Architectural History Foundation. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Ünal, S. (2020). Üniversite Yerleşkelerinde Peyzaj Tasarımı: Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversite Yerleşke Örneği (Master’s thesis). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Çanakkale. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster? key=Eb5EkakJlp3olBdo_wNEGXYTBBBSnVAzKH9 YAPKuQJgAUBwxmyuKyFFmoSbuIKO
  • Yıldızcı, A. C. (1988). Bitkisel Tasarım, Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Istanbul.
  • Yılmaz, S. (2015). Landscape design of a campus outdoor spaces: Süleyman Demirel University faculty of forestry building. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 15(2), 297-307. Online ISSN: 1309 4181. Access Address (31.03.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article file/159759
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Landscape Planning, Landscape Design
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sultan Sevinç Kurt Konakoğlu 0000-0001-5383-0954

Kadir Tolga Çelik 0000-0002-3036-4206

Project Number FMB-BAP 21-0485
Publication Date December 16, 2023
Submission Date August 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kurt Konakoğlu, S. S., & Çelik, K. T. (2023). Investigation of Components Forming the Spatial and Landscape Character of Amasya University Yeşilırmak Campus. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 8(2), 1017-1033. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1331476