Research Article
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Mimarinin Zamansal ve Mekânsal Evrimi

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 19 - 43, 30.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1325250

Abstract

Mimari stiller, farklı yaşam kesimlerinin ortak bir zemin bulmak için birlikte çalıştığı dinamik olgulardır. Trendler, yönler, yenilikler veya eskilere olan ilginin zamanla kaybolması, yeni tarzların ortaya çıkmaya başlamasına neden olur. Kültür, etkiler, bölge ve zaman arasındaki ilişkiler kronolojik ve bölgesel olarak incelendikten sonra kurulabilir. Bu araştırmada, mimari akımların zaman ve mekân içinde geçirdiği dönüşüm ve değişimler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, etkili tarihsel olaylar, bir fikir oluşturması açısından akımların çıktığı dönemler ile ilişkilendirilerek verilmiştir. Bunu yapabilmek için, dünyadaki 76 büyük mimari akım, mimariyi etkileyen 4 kentsel planlama ilkesi, mimarlık teorisinde 2 felsefi yaklaşım ve 4 önemli mimarlık pratiği bir araya getirilmiş, kronolojik olarak sıralanmış, ortaya çıktıkları ve geliştikleri coğrafi konumlar değerlendirilmiştir. Bu nedenle mimari akımlar, tasarım kalıpları, konumlar ve zaman dilimi bazında incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, mimari akımların ortaya çıktığı dönemlerdeki önemli tarihsel olaylara dikkat çekilmek istenmiştir. Ayrıca, gelecekte ortaya çıkması muhtemel mimari akımlara ilişkin senaryolar üretilmiştir.

References

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  • Aytis, S., & Polatkan. I. (2010). Gelenekten geleceğe mimarlik. VI. Uluslararası Sinan Sempozyumu.
  • Bahadursingh, N. (2020). 8 Ways COVID-19 Will Change Architecture. The way we design, build and inhabit cities may never be the same. Access Address (27.09.2020): www.architizer.com
  • Bardzinska, B. T. (2017). Parasitic architecture: theory and practice of the postmodern era. In International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics, pp. 3-12, Springer, Cham.
  • Belluschi, P. (1955). The Meaning of regionalism in architecture. Architectural Record, 118/6.
  • Benevolo, L. (1977). History of modern architecture. (Vol. 2). Mit Press.
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  • Bridge, N. (2019). Mimarlik 101. mimari üsluplar, önemli yapilar ve ünlü mimarlar hakkinda bilmeniz gereken her şey. Say Yayınları.
  • Chapman, J., Videiko, M. Y., Gaydarska, B., Burdo, N. & Hale, D. (2014). Architectural differentiation on a Trypillia mega-site: Preliminary report on the excavation of a mega-structure at Nebelivka, Ukraine. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 6, 135 – 156.
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  • Çakmakli, C., Avinç, G., M. & Selçuk, S. A. (2022). Biomimicry and futurist architecture: A review on vincent. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 7/1.
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  • Dempsey, A. (2019). Modern sanat. sanatın olmazsa olmazları. Hep Kitap Yayınevi.
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  • Erdoğan, E. & Sorguç, A. G. (2011). Hesaplamalı modeller aracılığıyla mimari ve doğal biçim türetim ilkelerini ilişkilendirmek. METU JFA, 28:2, 269-281.
  • Erginöz, M. A. (2012). History of architecture and urbanism from antiquity to present. Arion Publishing.
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  • Roth, L. M. (2019). The story of architecture. Kabalcı Publications.
  • Sadler, S. (2005). Archigram: architecture without architecture. Mit Press.
  • Söderqvist, L. (2011). Structuralism in architecture: a definition. Journal of Aesthetics & Culture, 3(1).
  • Sitte, C. (2020). Building city according to art principles. Janus Publishing.
  • Taricat, J. (2016). Architecture histories. Janus Publications.
  • Taşdemir, D. (2011). Çağdaş Peyzaj mimarlarinin yaklaşimlari çerçevesinde peyzaj mimarliğinin gelişim süreci (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ankara University, Institute of Science, Ankara.
  • Turan, Ö., Öztürk, N. & Beşir, E. Ş. (2021). Collective work in vernacular architecture during the pandemic process “Muyinga Library”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 6/2.
  • Vitruvius (2018). Mimarlık üzerine. Alfa Yayınları.
  • Wagner, O. K. (2019). Modern architecture, big city and other articles. Janus Publishing.
  • Wang, M. & YU, B. (2012). Landscape characteristic aesthetic structure: Construction of urban landscape characteristic time-spatial pattern based on aesthetic subjects. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 1(3), pp.305-315.
  • Weston, R. (2015). 100 ideas that changed architecture. Literatür Publications.
  • Wilkinson, P. (2015). Gerçekten bilmeniz gereken 50 mimarlik fikri. Domingo Yayınları.
  • Wölfflin, H. (2018). Basic concepts of art history. Hayalperest Publishing House.
  • Yeler, G. M. (2012). Mimarlikta biyomorfizm (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Trakya University, Institute of Science.

Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Architecture

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 19 - 43, 30.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1325250

Abstract

Architectural styles are dynamic phenomena in which different walks of life work together to find common ground. Trends, directions, innovations or the waning interest in old styles have led to the emergence of new styles over time. In this way, relationships between culture, influences, region, and time could be established after considering them chronologically and regionally. In this research, the transformations and changes of architectural movements over time and space were examined. In addition, influential historical events are given in relation to the periods in which the movements emerged in order to form an idea. In order to do this, 76 major architectural styles, 4 urban planning principles that influence architecture, 2 philosophical approaches in architectural theory, and 4 significant architectural practices in the world were brought together, listed chronologically, and the geographical locations where they emerged and developed were evaluated. For this reason, architectural movements were examined on the basis of design patterns, locations and time period. However, it was intended to draw attention to important historical events in the periods when architectural movements emerged. In addition, scenarios for possible future architectural styles were created.
Keywords: Architectural styles, architectural characteristics, architectural development, trend.

References

  • Asabere, P. K., Hachey, G. & Grubaugh, S. (1989). Architecture, historic zoning, and the value of homes. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 2(3), pp.181-195.
  • Aymelek, Y. & Yıldırım, Ö. S. (2015). Çağdaş mimariyi etkileyen iki metafor: Form fonksiyonu izler ve form akışı izler. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 33 – 60.
  • Aytis, S., & Polatkan. I. (2010). Gelenekten geleceğe mimarlik. VI. Uluslararası Sinan Sempozyumu.
  • Bahadursingh, N. (2020). 8 Ways COVID-19 Will Change Architecture. The way we design, build and inhabit cities may never be the same. Access Address (27.09.2020): www.architizer.com
  • Bardzinska, B. T. (2017). Parasitic architecture: theory and practice of the postmodern era. In International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics, pp. 3-12, Springer, Cham.
  • Belluschi, P. (1955). The Meaning of regionalism in architecture. Architectural Record, 118/6.
  • Benevolo, L. (1977). History of modern architecture. (Vol. 2). Mit Press.
  • Benyus, J. M. (2003). Biomimicry: Innovation inspired by nature. USA: Harper Collins.
  • Bridge, N. (2019). Mimarlik 101. mimari üsluplar, önemli yapilar ve ünlü mimarlar hakkinda bilmeniz gereken her şey. Say Yayınları.
  • Chapman, J., Videiko, M. Y., Gaydarska, B., Burdo, N. & Hale, D. (2014). Architectural differentiation on a Trypillia mega-site: Preliminary report on the excavation of a mega-structure at Nebelivka, Ukraine. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 6, 135 – 156.
  • Ching, F. D. K., Jarzombek, M. M. & Prakash, V. (2017). A global history of architecture. Hoboken, New Jersey: Jhon Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Collective (2019). Architecture anthology-classical texts. Janus Publishing.
  • Craven, J. (2016). Architecture timeline-historic periods and styles of the west.
  • Curtis, W. J. & Curtis, W. J. (1996). Modern architecture since 1900. Oxford: Phaidon.
  • Çakmakli, C., Avinç, G., M. & Selçuk, S. A. (2022). Biomimicry and futurist architecture: A review on vincent. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 7/1.
  • Çizgen, G. (2012). Rethinking the role of context and contextualism in architecture and design (Unpublished master’s thesis). Eastern Mediterranean University.
  • Dempsey, A. (2019). Modern sanat. sanatın olmazsa olmazları. Hep Kitap Yayınevi.
  • Designing Buildings (2024). Architectural styles. Access Address (05.01.2024) https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/
  • Eleishe, A. M. (1994). Contextualism in architecture: a comparative study of environmental perceptio (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The University of Michigan.
  • Erdoğan, E. & Sorguç, A. G. (2011). Hesaplamalı modeller aracılığıyla mimari ve doğal biçim türetim ilkelerini ilişkilendirmek. METU JFA, 28:2, 269-281.
  • Erginöz, M. A. (2012). History of architecture and urbanism from antiquity to present. Arion Publishing.
  • Garlan, D. (1995). What is style. In Proceedings of Dagstuhl Workshop on Software Architecture (Vol. 100). Saarbruecken, Germany.
  • Harrouk, C. (2020). The gastro safe zone: A public space proposal that considers social distancing measures. Access Address (27.09.2020) www.archdaily.com
  • Hasol, D. (2019). Encyclopedic dictionary of architecture. Yem Publications.
  • Howard, E. (2019). Garden cities of tomorrow. Daimon Publications.
  • Karakiewicz, J. (2006). The city and the megastructure in future forms and design for sustainable cities. Routledge, pp. 147-162.
  • Karatani, K. (2006). Architecture as a metaphor. Metis Publications.
  • Lampariello, B. (2018). Megastructures, histories of postwar architecture (HPA). Issue 3, Access Address (01.06.2018) https://eahn.org/app/uploads/2018/03/HPA_CFP_MEGASTRUCTURE.pdf
  • Leach, A. (2017). What is the history of architecture? Koç University Publications.
  • Margolin, V. (2003). First published as paul scheerbart, the gray cloth. Journal of Design History. vol. 16. no. 1.
  • Monier, G. (2006). History of architecture. Dost Bookstore.
  • Murphy, D. (2016). Last futures: nature, technology and the end of architecture. Verso Books.
  • Roth, L. M. (2019). The story of architecture. Kabalcı Publications.
  • Sadler, S. (2005). Archigram: architecture without architecture. Mit Press.
  • Söderqvist, L. (2011). Structuralism in architecture: a definition. Journal of Aesthetics & Culture, 3(1).
  • Sitte, C. (2020). Building city according to art principles. Janus Publishing.
  • Taricat, J. (2016). Architecture histories. Janus Publications.
  • Taşdemir, D. (2011). Çağdaş Peyzaj mimarlarinin yaklaşimlari çerçevesinde peyzaj mimarliğinin gelişim süreci (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ankara University, Institute of Science, Ankara.
  • Turan, Ö., Öztürk, N. & Beşir, E. Ş. (2021). Collective work in vernacular architecture during the pandemic process “Muyinga Library”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 6/2.
  • Vitruvius (2018). Mimarlık üzerine. Alfa Yayınları.
  • Wagner, O. K. (2019). Modern architecture, big city and other articles. Janus Publishing.
  • Wang, M. & YU, B. (2012). Landscape characteristic aesthetic structure: Construction of urban landscape characteristic time-spatial pattern based on aesthetic subjects. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 1(3), pp.305-315.
  • Weston, R. (2015). 100 ideas that changed architecture. Literatür Publications.
  • Wilkinson, P. (2015). Gerçekten bilmeniz gereken 50 mimarlik fikri. Domingo Yayınları.
  • Wölfflin, H. (2018). Basic concepts of art history. Hayalperest Publishing House.
  • Yeler, G. M. (2012). Mimarlikta biyomorfizm (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Trakya University, Institute of Science.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architectural History, Theory and Criticism
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ömer Atabeyoğlu 0000-0001-7230-8598

Gülşah Bilge 0000-0002-8317-2961

Publication Date July 30, 2024
Submission Date July 10, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Atabeyoğlu, Ö., & Bilge, G. (2024). Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Architecture. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 9(1), 19-43. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1325250