Kamusal Peyzajlardan Cadde Tasarımı Üzerine Bir Araştırma; Van (Türkiye) Kış Kenti Örneği

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 1015 - 1030, 26.12.2024

Betül Yılmaz , Feran Aşur

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1502751

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı,Van (Türkie) kış kent örneğinde kamusal açık alanlardan caddelerin kullanımını kış aylarında çekici ve canlı kılmak için kent ve iklim arasındaki ilişkinin peyzaj tasarımı yaklaşımıyla yönlendirilip yönlendirilemeyeceğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda kış kenti olan Van/Türkiye'nin en işlek ve en eski caddeleri olan Cumhuriyet Caddesi ve Maraş Caddesi çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir.Yötemde ise kentsel tasarımda etkili olan görsel peyzaj kalite kriterlerinden imgelenebilirlik, görsel ölçek, efemera ve karmaşıklık toplamda 4 ana kriter kapsamında 17 alt kriterin soruları anket çalışmasıyla uzmanlara yöneltilmiştir. Analiz sonucuna göre Cumhuriyet Caddesi için “İmgelenebilirlik” ve “Karmaşıklık” kriterleri önemli derecede “olumsuz” algılanmıştır. Ancak Maraş Caddesi için “İmgelenebilirlik” ve “Karmaşıklık” kriterleri dışında “Görsel Ölçek” kriteri de önemli derecede “olumsuz” algılanmıştır. Bununla birlikte “Efemera” kriteri bağlamında uzman tarafından her iki cadde için de “Orta” düzeyde olduğu görüşü ortaya çıkmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler doğrultusunda kentsel yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasına yönelik kamusal peyzajın iklim temelli, işlevsel ve estetik açıdan kış kentiyle uyumlu olarak iyileştirilmesine yönelik Cumhuriyet ve Maraş Caddeleri peyzaj tasarım öneri projeleri için 7 özellikli alan seçilerek peyzaj tasarım önerileri geliştirilmiştir.

Keywords

Kamusal açık alan, kentsel peyzaj, kış kenti, peyzaj tasarımı

Project Number

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A Research on Street Design from Public Landscapes; Van (Turkiye) Winter City Example

Abstract

The aim of this study is to reveal whether the relationship between the city and climate can be directed with a landscape design approach in order to make the use of public open spaces streets attractive and lively in winter months in the winter city example of Van (Turkey). In this context, Cumhuriyet Street and Maraş Street, which are the busiest and oldest streets of the winter city of Van/Turkey, were determined as the study area. In the method, questions of 17 sub-criteria within the scope of 4 main criteria, which are imageability, visual scale, ephemera and complexity, which are effective in urban design, were directed to experts with a survey study. According to the analysis result, “Imageability” and “Complexity” criteria were significantly perceived as” unfavorable” for Cumhuriyet Street. However, “Visual Scale” criterion was also significantly perceived as “unfavorable” for Maraş Street, apart from “Imageability” and “Complexity” criteria. However, in terms of “Ephemera” criterion, the expert’s opinion emerged that it was at “Medium” level for both streets. In line with the evaluations made, landscape design proposals were developed by selecting 7 featured areas for the landscape design proposal projects of Cumhuriyet and Maraş Streets, aiming to improve the public landscape in a climate-based, functional and aesthetically compatible way with the winter city in order to increase the quality of urban life.

Keywords

Public open space, urban landscape, winter city, landscape design

Ethical Statement

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Project Number

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Thanks

This manuscript was produced from the master's thesis number 729980 of Betül Yılmaz Aslanoğlu, whom I advised. The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics Committee approval was not required for the study.

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