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Analysis of Senior Karate Kumite Final Competitions Between 2010-2024

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 626 - 637, 28.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1698423

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the final competitions of senior karate kumite competitions between 2010 and 2024. In this study, a total of 70 final competitions of the World Senior Karate Championships, which is the biggest event of Shotokan Karate held every two years, were observed between 2010-2024. The data used in this study were obtained from TKF, WKF official website and WKF official YouTube channel. The techniques that brought points and the penalties taken in the important competitions of karate were noted separately. In the kumite final competitions of the karate world championships held between 2010-2024, hand techniques (69%) scored more points than foot techniques (31%). Among the hand techniques, the yyaku tsuki technique received the most points compared to other hand techniques. When the score and penalty status of the techniques were observed; 92% of the techniques were found to be score and 8% penalty. It can be interpreted that the techniques have a minimum level of contact. This study was aimed to comply with all Olympic ideals during its journey on the “Olympic Road” in 2012 and the effort applied seems to be the evolution of Karate sport. As a result of this study, it was observed that the rules of the WKF have improved, developed and sportified the sport of Karate.

References

  • Alinaghipour, M., & Zareian, E. (2020). Scoring techniques in final competitions of karate world championships 2016. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 7 (3).
  • Alpay, H. (2015). Karate-Do El Kitabı Terimler-Kurallar-Teknikler. Spor Dünyası Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2015.
  • Chaabene, H., Franchini, E., Sterkowicz, S., Tabben, M., ... (2015). Physiological responses to karate specific activities. Science & Sports, 30 (4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2015.03.002
  • Hofmann, M., Witte, K., Emmermacher, P. (2008). Biomechanical analysis of first punch gyaku-zuki in karate. ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.
  • Junior, M., Kautzer, N., Porque, O. (2013). Soco causa mais pontos do que o chute durante a luta de karate? Conteúdo para prescrever o treino do karate Shotokan. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício, 2013; 7(40): 376-387.
  • Koropanovski, N., Jovanović, S. (2007). Model characteristics of combat at elite male karate competitors. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences, 2007; 1(3): 97-115.
  • Koropanovski, N., Dopsaj, M., Jovanović, S. (2008). Characteristics of pointing actions of top male competitors in karate at world and european level. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, 2008; 2(4): 241-251.
  • Laird, P., & McLeod, K. (2009). Notational analysis of scoring techniques in competitive men's karate. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 9(2), 171-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2009.11868475
  • Sönmeyenmakas, A. (2008). UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi’nde Atılan Gollerin Analizi. Trakya Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Edirne,
  • Vidranski, T., Otkovic, P., & Tadijanov, D. Z. (2019). Differences in technical-tactical indicators of Karate Kumite between the World Championship in Tokyo 2008 and Madrid 2018. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc5.64
  • Yulfadinata, A., Kafrawi, F. R., Setijono, H., & Hariyanto, A. (2022). Analysis of Kumite Competition Techniques in Karate Martial Arts at the 2022 Sea Games. International Journal of Research Publications, 103(1). https://doi.org/10.47119/IJRP1001031620223383
  • Zhong, J., Xu, J. (2022). Video tactical intelligence analysis method of karate competition based on convolution neural network. Discrete Dynemics in Nature and Society, Article ID 6204173, 10.
  • World Karate Federation. (2019). WKF competition rules 2019. Access Address : https://web.archive.org/web/20191017123844/https://www.wkf.net/pdf/rules/wkf-competition-rules-2019_en- pdf-en-764.pdf
  • World Karate Federation. (2024). WKF kumite competition rules 2024. Access Address : https://www.wkf.net/pdf/WKF_Kumite_Competition_Rules_2024.pdf

2010-2024 Yılları Arasında Gerçekleştirilen Büyükler Karate Kumite Final Müsabakalarının Analizi

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 626 - 637, 28.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1698423

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2010-2024 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen büyükler kumite final müsabakalarının teknik analizlerini incelemektir. Çalışmada, Shotokan Karate'nin en prestijli etkinliği olan ve iki yılda bir düzenlenen Dünya Büyükler Karate Şampiyonası'nda yapılan toplam 70 final müsabakası gözlemlenmiştir. Veriler, TKF ve WKF'nin resmî internet siteleri ile WKF'nin YouTube kanalından elde edilmiştir. Müsabakalarda puan getiren teknikler ve cezalar ayrıntılı olarak kaydedilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, el teknikleri (%69) ayak tekniklerine (%31) kıyasla daha fazla puan kazandırmıştır. El teknikleri arasında en çok puan alan teknik gyaku tsuki olarak tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen tekniklerin %92'si puanla sonuçlanırken, %8'i ceza ile karşılık bulmuştur. Bu durum, tekniklerin minimum düzeyde kontak içerdiğini göstermektedir. 2012 yılında Olimpiyat hedefleri doğrultusunda revize edilen kurallar, Karate'nin evrimine katkı sağlamıştır. Çalışma, WKF'nin kural değişikliklerinin Karate'yi sportif açıdan geliştirdiğini, iyileştirdiğini ve daha rekabetçi hale getirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

References

  • Alinaghipour, M., & Zareian, E. (2020). Scoring techniques in final competitions of karate world championships 2016. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 7 (3).
  • Alpay, H. (2015). Karate-Do El Kitabı Terimler-Kurallar-Teknikler. Spor Dünyası Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2015.
  • Chaabene, H., Franchini, E., Sterkowicz, S., Tabben, M., ... (2015). Physiological responses to karate specific activities. Science & Sports, 30 (4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2015.03.002
  • Hofmann, M., Witte, K., Emmermacher, P. (2008). Biomechanical analysis of first punch gyaku-zuki in karate. ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive.
  • Junior, M., Kautzer, N., Porque, O. (2013). Soco causa mais pontos do que o chute durante a luta de karate? Conteúdo para prescrever o treino do karate Shotokan. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício, 2013; 7(40): 376-387.
  • Koropanovski, N., Jovanović, S. (2007). Model characteristics of combat at elite male karate competitors. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences, 2007; 1(3): 97-115.
  • Koropanovski, N., Dopsaj, M., Jovanović, S. (2008). Characteristics of pointing actions of top male competitors in karate at world and european level. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, 2008; 2(4): 241-251.
  • Laird, P., & McLeod, K. (2009). Notational analysis of scoring techniques in competitive men's karate. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 9(2), 171-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2009.11868475
  • Sönmeyenmakas, A. (2008). UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi’nde Atılan Gollerin Analizi. Trakya Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Edirne,
  • Vidranski, T., Otkovic, P., & Tadijanov, D. Z. (2019). Differences in technical-tactical indicators of Karate Kumite between the World Championship in Tokyo 2008 and Madrid 2018. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc5.64
  • Yulfadinata, A., Kafrawi, F. R., Setijono, H., & Hariyanto, A. (2022). Analysis of Kumite Competition Techniques in Karate Martial Arts at the 2022 Sea Games. International Journal of Research Publications, 103(1). https://doi.org/10.47119/IJRP1001031620223383
  • Zhong, J., Xu, J. (2022). Video tactical intelligence analysis method of karate competition based on convolution neural network. Discrete Dynemics in Nature and Society, Article ID 6204173, 10.
  • World Karate Federation. (2019). WKF competition rules 2019. Access Address : https://web.archive.org/web/20191017123844/https://www.wkf.net/pdf/rules/wkf-competition-rules-2019_en- pdf-en-764.pdf
  • World Karate Federation. (2024). WKF kumite competition rules 2024. Access Address : https://www.wkf.net/pdf/WKF_Kumite_Competition_Rules_2024.pdf
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mustafa Topraklı 0000-0002-8005-4919

Sezer Taştan 0000-0002-8944-9036

Bahar Görür 0009-0004-8923-6622

Publication Date July 28, 2025
Submission Date May 13, 2025
Acceptance Date July 7, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Topraklı, M., Taştan, S., & Görür, B. (2025). Analysis of Senior Karate Kumite Final Competitions Between 2010-2024. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 10(1), 626-637. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1698423