THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARACTERISTICS AND AUDIT QUALITY WITH FIRM PERFORMANCE
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 25 Sayı: 76, 67 - 80, 09.09.2025
Tarık Ercan
,
İsmail Bekci
,
Eda Köse
Öz
The audit committee plays a critical role in ensuring transparent and reliable financial reporting within the framework of corporate governance principles. Audit committees are responsible for monitoring financial reporting, internal controls, and audits, thereby contributing to the transparency and reliability of financial statements in accordance with corporate governance standards. As such, audit committees have an impact on a company's financial operations and profitability. In this context, the aim of this study is to empirically examine the relationship between audit committee characteristics and audit quality and company performance for companies listed on the BIST 100 index between 2010 and 2023. The findings of the study reveal a significant relationship between audit committee characteristics and audit quality and financial performance. This study will contribute to the literature on audit committees.
Kaynakça
-
Aanu, O.S., Odianonsen, I.F., & Foyeke, O.I. (2014). Effectiveness of audit committee and firm financial performance in Nigeria: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting and Auditing: Research & Practice, 1-14.
-
Abbott, L.J., Parker, S., & Peter, GF. (2004). Audit committee characteristics and restatements. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 23(1), 69-87.
-
Abbott, L.J., Brown, V.L., & Higgs, J.L. (2015). The effects of prior manager-auditor affiliation and PCAOB inspection reports on audit committee members' auditor recommendations. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 28(1), 1-14.
-
Afify, H.A.E. (2009). Determinants of audit report lag: Does implementing corporate governance have any impact? Empirical evidence from Egypt. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 10(1), 56–86.
-
Afza, T., & Nazir, M.S. (2014). Audit quality and firm value: a case of Pakistan. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 7(9), 1803-1810.
-
Ahmed, C.A., & Jusoh, M.A. (2014). Institutional ownership and market-based performance indicators: utilizing generalized least square estimation technique. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164(1), 477-485.
-
Ainuddin, R., & Abdullah, N. (2001). Board characteristics and corporate governance of public listed companies in Malaysia. Working paper, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi
-
Al Ani, M.K., & Mohammed, Z.O. (2015). Auditor quality and firm performance: Omani experience. European journal of economics. Finance and Administrative Sciences, 74(1), 13-23.
-
Aldamen, H., Duncan, K., Kelly, S., Mcnamara, R., & Nagel, S. (2012). Audit committee characteristics and firm performance during the global financial crisis, Accounting & Finance, 52, 971-1000.
-
Alqatamin, R.M. (2018). Audit committee effectiveness and company performance: Evidence from Jordan. Accounting and Finance Research, 7(2), 48.
-
Al-Matari, Y.A., Al-Swidi, A.K.F., Fadzil, F.H.B., Fadzil, H., & Al-Matari, E.M. (2012). Board of directors, audit committee characteristics and the performance of Saudi Arabia listed companies, International Review of Management and Marketing, 2(4), 241.
-
Al-Matari, E.M., Al-Swidi, A.K., & Fadzil, F.H.B. (2014). Audit committee characteristics and executive committee characteristics and firm performance in Oman: Empirical study. Asian Social Science, 10(12), 98-113.
-
Al-Musali, M.A., Qeshta, M.H., Al-Attafi, M.A., & Al-Ebel, A.M. (2019). Ownership structure and audit committee effectiveness: evidence from top GCC capitalized firms. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(3), 407-425.
-
Al-Okaily, J., & Naueihed, S. (2019). Audit committee effectiveness and family firms: Impact on performance. Management Decision, 58(6), 1021-1034.
-
Alqatamin, R.M. (2018). Audit committee effectiveness and company performance. Accounting and Finance Research, 7(2), 48-60.
-
Amer, M., Ragab, A.A., & Shehata, S.E. (2014). Audit committee characteristics and firm performance: Evidence from Egyptian listed companies. In Proceedings of 6th Annual American Business Research Conference, 9(10), 1-25.
-
Ashari, S., & Krismiaji, K. (2019). Audit committee characteristics and financial performance: Indonesian evidence. Jurnal EQUITY, 22(2), 139-152.
-
Asiriuwa, O., Aronmwan, E.J., Uwuigbe, U., & Uwuigbe, O.R. (2018). Audit committee attributes and audit quality: A benchmark analysis. Business: Theory and Practice, 19, 37-48.
-
Awinbugri, A.E., & Prince, G. (2019). The impact of audit committees’ meetings and audit fees on the financial performance of listed banks in Ghana. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 3(5), 341-346.
-
Awuye, I.S. (2022). The impact of audit quality on earnings management: Evidence from France. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 14(1), 52-63.
-
Bacha, S., Ajina, A., & Ben Saad, S. (2021). CSR performance and the cost of debt: does audit quality matter?. Corporate Governance. The International Journal of Business in Society, 21(1), 137-158.
-
Becker, C.L., DeFond, M.L., Jiambalvo, J., & Subramanyam, K.R. (1998). The effect of audit quality on earnings management. Contemporary Accounting Research, 15(1), 1-24.
-
Bekar, M., Tüfekci, A., Yalçin Y., & Emirmahmutoğlu, F. (2022). Telekomünikasyon ve ekonomik büyüme ılişkisinin panel veri analizi. Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 366-385.
-
Bolukoglu, A., & Gozukucuk, T. (2023). Tourism development and women employment: A study on the European Union Countries. Tourism Economics,
-
Boshnak, H.A. (2021). The impact of audit committee characteristics on audit quality: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Review of Management and Marketing, 11(4), 1-12.
-
Carcello, J.V., Hermanson, D.R., & Neal, T.L. (2002). Disclosures in audit committee charters and reports. Accounting Horizons, 291–304.
-
Cenciarelli, V.G., Greco, G., & Allegrini, M. (2018). External audit and bankruptcy prediction. Journal of Management and Governance, 22(4), 863-890.
-
Cengiz, S., & Tosunoğlu, B. (2018). Denetim komitesi özelliklerinin firmaların finansal performansı üzerine etkisi: Ampirik bir araştırma. Muhasebe ve Maliye Dergisi, 1(2), 1-20.
-
Cetinoglu, T., Onder, Ş., & Hadi, S.R. (2023). Bağımsız denetim kalitesinin şirketlerin finansal performansı üzerine etkisi: Borsa İstanbul’da bir uygulama. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 26(2), 451-465.
-
Chou, T.K., & Buchdadi, A.D. (2017). Independent board, audit committee, risk committee, the meeting attendance level and its impact on the performance: A study of listed banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Business Administration, 8(3), 24-36.
-
Contessotto, C., & Moroney, R. (2014). The association between audit committee effectiveness and audit risk. Accounting and Finance, 54(2), 393–418.
-
DeZoort, F.T., Hermanson, D.R., Archambeault, D.S., & Reed, S.A. (2002). Audit committee effectiveness: A synthesis of the empirical audit committee literature. Journal of Accounting Literature. 21, 38–75.
-
Dinu, V., & Nedelcu, M. (2015). The relationship between the audit committee and the financial performance, the asset quality and the solvency of banks in Romania. Transformations in Business and Economics, 14, 161–73.
-
Elewa, M.M., & El-Haddad, R. (2019). The effect of audit quality on firm performance: A panel data approach. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 9(1), 229-244.
-
Farouk, M.A., & Hassan, S.U. (2014). Impact of audit quality and financial performance of quoted cement firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 2(2), 1-22.
-
Ghosh, A., Marra, A., & Moon, D. (2010). Corporate boards, audit committees, and earnings management: pre‐and post‐SOX evidence. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 37(9‐10), 1145-1176.
-
Gupta, N., & Mahakud, J. (2021). Audit committee characteristics and bank performance: evidence from India. Managerial Auditing Journal, 36(6), 813-855.
-
Haddad, A., El Ammari, A., & Bouri, A. (2021). Impact of audit committee quality on the financial performance of conventional and Islamic banks. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(4), 176.
-
Hazza, O.T., Abdullah, D.F., & Sadaa, A.M. (2024). Influence of CEO characteristics and audit committee on financial performance: Evidence from Iraq. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10.
-
Herdjiono, I., & Sari, I.M. (2017). The effect of corporate governance on the performance of a company some empirical findings from Indonesia. Journal of Management and Business Administration, 25(1), 33–52.
-
Hsu, W.Y., & Petchsakulwong, P. (2010). The impact of corporate governance on the efficiency performance of the thia non-financial life ınsurance ındustry. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance-Issues and Practice, 35(1), 28-49.
-
Jensen, M.C., & Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
-
Kallamu, B.S., & Saat, S.A. (2015). Audit committee attributes and firm performance: Evidence from Malaysian finance companies. Asian Review of Accounting, 23(3), 206–231.
-
Khan, A.W., & Abdul Subhan, Q. (2019). Impact of board diversity and audit on firm performance. Cogent Business and Management, 6(1), 1-16.
-
Khurana, I.K., & Raman, K.K. (2004). Litigation risk and the financial reporting credibility of Big 4 versus non‐Big 4 audits: Evidence from Anglo‐American countries. The Accounting Review, 79(2), 473-495.
-
Krishnan, J. (2005). Audit committee quality and internal control: An empirical analysis. The Accounting Review, 80, 649–675.
-
Kurawa, J.M., & Shuaibu, K. (2022). Audit committee characteristics and financial performance: a study of listed non-financial companies in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 10(10), 14-32.
-
Kurt, Y. (2022). Denetim kalitesi üzerinde borçlanma maliyetleri, kaldıraç oranları ve işletme büyüklüğünün etkisi. Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi, 5(2), 298-316.
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-
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-
Mohd Saleh, N., Mohd Iskandar, T., & Maraohid Rahmat, M. (2007). Audit committee characteristics and earnings management: Evidence from Malaysia. Asian Review of Accounting, 15(2), 147-163.
-
Monametsi, G.L., & Agasha, E. (2020). Audit quality and firm performance: evidence from botswana and Uganda. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 6(4), 79-95.
-
Munoz-Izquierdo, N., Camacho-Minano, M.D.M., Segovia-Vargas, M.J., & Pascual-Ezama, D. (2019). Is the external audit report useful for bankruptcy prediction? Evidence using artificial intelligence. International Journal of Financial Studies, 7,(2).
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DENETİM KOMİTESİ ÖZELLİKLERİ VE DENETİM KALİTESİ İLE FİRMA PERFORMANSI İLİŞKİSİ
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 25 Sayı: 76, 67 - 80, 09.09.2025
Tarık Ercan
,
İsmail Bekci
,
Eda Köse
Öz
Kurumsal yönetim ilkeleri kapsamında denetim komitesi, şeffaf ve güvenilir finansal raporlama işleyişinde kritik bir sorumluluk üstlenmektedir. Denetim komiteleri finansal raporlama, iç kontrol ve denetimleri izlemekten sorumludur, bu nedenle denetim komitesi finansal tabloların kurumsal yönetim standartlarına uygun olarak şeffaf ve güvenilir olmasına katkı sağlar. Dolayısıyla denetim komiteleri, firmanın finansal işleyişi ve karlılığını etkilemektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, 2010-2023 yılları arasında BİST 100 endeksinde yer alan firmaların denetim komitesi özellikleri ve denetim kalitesi ile firma performans arasındaki ilişki ampirik olarak incelemektir. Çalışmanın bulguları, denetim komitesi özellikleri ve denetim kalitesi ile finansal performans arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma, denetim komitesi ile ilgili literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.
Kaynakça
-
Aanu, O.S., Odianonsen, I.F., & Foyeke, O.I. (2014). Effectiveness of audit committee and firm financial performance in Nigeria: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting and Auditing: Research & Practice, 1-14.
-
Abbott, L.J., Parker, S., & Peter, GF. (2004). Audit committee characteristics and restatements. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 23(1), 69-87.
-
Abbott, L.J., Brown, V.L., & Higgs, J.L. (2015). The effects of prior manager-auditor affiliation and PCAOB inspection reports on audit committee members' auditor recommendations. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 28(1), 1-14.
-
Afify, H.A.E. (2009). Determinants of audit report lag: Does implementing corporate governance have any impact? Empirical evidence from Egypt. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 10(1), 56–86.
-
Afza, T., & Nazir, M.S. (2014). Audit quality and firm value: a case of Pakistan. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 7(9), 1803-1810.
-
Ahmed, C.A., & Jusoh, M.A. (2014). Institutional ownership and market-based performance indicators: utilizing generalized least square estimation technique. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164(1), 477-485.
-
Ainuddin, R., & Abdullah, N. (2001). Board characteristics and corporate governance of public listed companies in Malaysia. Working paper, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi
-
Al Ani, M.K., & Mohammed, Z.O. (2015). Auditor quality and firm performance: Omani experience. European journal of economics. Finance and Administrative Sciences, 74(1), 13-23.
-
Aldamen, H., Duncan, K., Kelly, S., Mcnamara, R., & Nagel, S. (2012). Audit committee characteristics and firm performance during the global financial crisis, Accounting & Finance, 52, 971-1000.
-
Alqatamin, R.M. (2018). Audit committee effectiveness and company performance: Evidence from Jordan. Accounting and Finance Research, 7(2), 48.
-
Al-Matari, Y.A., Al-Swidi, A.K.F., Fadzil, F.H.B., Fadzil, H., & Al-Matari, E.M. (2012). Board of directors, audit committee characteristics and the performance of Saudi Arabia listed companies, International Review of Management and Marketing, 2(4), 241.
-
Al-Matari, E.M., Al-Swidi, A.K., & Fadzil, F.H.B. (2014). Audit committee characteristics and executive committee characteristics and firm performance in Oman: Empirical study. Asian Social Science, 10(12), 98-113.
-
Al-Musali, M.A., Qeshta, M.H., Al-Attafi, M.A., & Al-Ebel, A.M. (2019). Ownership structure and audit committee effectiveness: evidence from top GCC capitalized firms. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(3), 407-425.
-
Al-Okaily, J., & Naueihed, S. (2019). Audit committee effectiveness and family firms: Impact on performance. Management Decision, 58(6), 1021-1034.
-
Alqatamin, R.M. (2018). Audit committee effectiveness and company performance. Accounting and Finance Research, 7(2), 48-60.
-
Amer, M., Ragab, A.A., & Shehata, S.E. (2014). Audit committee characteristics and firm performance: Evidence from Egyptian listed companies. In Proceedings of 6th Annual American Business Research Conference, 9(10), 1-25.
-
Ashari, S., & Krismiaji, K. (2019). Audit committee characteristics and financial performance: Indonesian evidence. Jurnal EQUITY, 22(2), 139-152.
-
Asiriuwa, O., Aronmwan, E.J., Uwuigbe, U., & Uwuigbe, O.R. (2018). Audit committee attributes and audit quality: A benchmark analysis. Business: Theory and Practice, 19, 37-48.
-
Awinbugri, A.E., & Prince, G. (2019). The impact of audit committees’ meetings and audit fees on the financial performance of listed banks in Ghana. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 3(5), 341-346.
-
Awuye, I.S. (2022). The impact of audit quality on earnings management: Evidence from France. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 14(1), 52-63.
-
Bacha, S., Ajina, A., & Ben Saad, S. (2021). CSR performance and the cost of debt: does audit quality matter?. Corporate Governance. The International Journal of Business in Society, 21(1), 137-158.
-
Becker, C.L., DeFond, M.L., Jiambalvo, J., & Subramanyam, K.R. (1998). The effect of audit quality on earnings management. Contemporary Accounting Research, 15(1), 1-24.
-
Bekar, M., Tüfekci, A., Yalçin Y., & Emirmahmutoğlu, F. (2022). Telekomünikasyon ve ekonomik büyüme ılişkisinin panel veri analizi. Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 366-385.
-
Bolukoglu, A., & Gozukucuk, T. (2023). Tourism development and women employment: A study on the European Union Countries. Tourism Economics,
-
Boshnak, H.A. (2021). The impact of audit committee characteristics on audit quality: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Review of Management and Marketing, 11(4), 1-12.
-
Carcello, J.V., Hermanson, D.R., & Neal, T.L. (2002). Disclosures in audit committee charters and reports. Accounting Horizons, 291–304.
-
Cenciarelli, V.G., Greco, G., & Allegrini, M. (2018). External audit and bankruptcy prediction. Journal of Management and Governance, 22(4), 863-890.
-
Cengiz, S., & Tosunoğlu, B. (2018). Denetim komitesi özelliklerinin firmaların finansal performansı üzerine etkisi: Ampirik bir araştırma. Muhasebe ve Maliye Dergisi, 1(2), 1-20.
-
Cetinoglu, T., Onder, Ş., & Hadi, S.R. (2023). Bağımsız denetim kalitesinin şirketlerin finansal performansı üzerine etkisi: Borsa İstanbul’da bir uygulama. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 26(2), 451-465.
-
Chou, T.K., & Buchdadi, A.D. (2017). Independent board, audit committee, risk committee, the meeting attendance level and its impact on the performance: A study of listed banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Business Administration, 8(3), 24-36.
-
Contessotto, C., & Moroney, R. (2014). The association between audit committee effectiveness and audit risk. Accounting and Finance, 54(2), 393–418.
-
DeZoort, F.T., Hermanson, D.R., Archambeault, D.S., & Reed, S.A. (2002). Audit committee effectiveness: A synthesis of the empirical audit committee literature. Journal of Accounting Literature. 21, 38–75.
-
Dinu, V., & Nedelcu, M. (2015). The relationship between the audit committee and the financial performance, the asset quality and the solvency of banks in Romania. Transformations in Business and Economics, 14, 161–73.
-
Elewa, M.M., & El-Haddad, R. (2019). The effect of audit quality on firm performance: A panel data approach. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 9(1), 229-244.
-
Farouk, M.A., & Hassan, S.U. (2014). Impact of audit quality and financial performance of quoted cement firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 2(2), 1-22.
-
Ghosh, A., Marra, A., & Moon, D. (2010). Corporate boards, audit committees, and earnings management: pre‐and post‐SOX evidence. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 37(9‐10), 1145-1176.
-
Gupta, N., & Mahakud, J. (2021). Audit committee characteristics and bank performance: evidence from India. Managerial Auditing Journal, 36(6), 813-855.
-
Haddad, A., El Ammari, A., & Bouri, A. (2021). Impact of audit committee quality on the financial performance of conventional and Islamic banks. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(4), 176.
-
Hazza, O.T., Abdullah, D.F., & Sadaa, A.M. (2024). Influence of CEO characteristics and audit committee on financial performance: Evidence from Iraq. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10.
-
Herdjiono, I., & Sari, I.M. (2017). The effect of corporate governance on the performance of a company some empirical findings from Indonesia. Journal of Management and Business Administration, 25(1), 33–52.
-
Hsu, W.Y., & Petchsakulwong, P. (2010). The impact of corporate governance on the efficiency performance of the thia non-financial life ınsurance ındustry. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance-Issues and Practice, 35(1), 28-49.
-
Jensen, M.C., & Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
-
Kallamu, B.S., & Saat, S.A. (2015). Audit committee attributes and firm performance: Evidence from Malaysian finance companies. Asian Review of Accounting, 23(3), 206–231.
-
Khan, A.W., & Abdul Subhan, Q. (2019). Impact of board diversity and audit on firm performance. Cogent Business and Management, 6(1), 1-16.
-
Khurana, I.K., & Raman, K.K. (2004). Litigation risk and the financial reporting credibility of Big 4 versus non‐Big 4 audits: Evidence from Anglo‐American countries. The Accounting Review, 79(2), 473-495.
-
Krishnan, J. (2005). Audit committee quality and internal control: An empirical analysis. The Accounting Review, 80, 649–675.
-
Kurawa, J.M., & Shuaibu, K. (2022). Audit committee characteristics and financial performance: a study of listed non-financial companies in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 10(10), 14-32.
-
Kurt, Y. (2022). Denetim kalitesi üzerinde borçlanma maliyetleri, kaldıraç oranları ve işletme büyüklüğünün etkisi. Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi, 5(2), 298-316.
-
Levitt, A. (2000). Renewing the covenant with investors. Speech at New York University Center for Law and Business. http://www.sec.gov/news/speeches/spch370.htm
-
Mehran, H., Morrison, A., & Shapiro, J. (2011). Corporate governance and banks: what have we learned from the financial crisis?. FRB of New York Staff Report No. 502, 1-44.
Menon, K., & Williams, J.D. (1994). The use of audit committees for monitoring. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 13(2), 121-139.
-
Mohd Saleh, N., Mohd Iskandar, T., & Maraohid Rahmat, M. (2007). Audit committee characteristics and earnings management: Evidence from Malaysia. Asian Review of Accounting, 15(2), 147-163.
-
Monametsi, G.L., & Agasha, E. (2020). Audit quality and firm performance: evidence from botswana and Uganda. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 6(4), 79-95.
-
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