Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 0 - , 22.04.2015
Betül Balkar
,
Sevilay Şahin
Öz
The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of novice teachers and school administrators on applicability of Teacher Induction Programme (TIP) aiming at training novice teachers in Turkey. Theexploratory case study was used as a research design for the study in which qualitative methods and techniques were used. Focus group interviews were conducted with 9 novice teachers and 10 school administrators working at preschools and elementary schools in Gaziantep province. Questions related to aims and goals, design and implementation of TIP were asked in focus group interviews. Content analysis was used to analyze obtained data. As a result of the study it is determined that novice teachers and school administrators think that TIP can be implemented as novice teacher training programme and implementation of it can be helpful. They think that novice teachers should especially get help about classroom management and effective communication within TIP. Based on the findings of the study, it is suggested that problems of current novice teacher training programme should be determined and different alternatives like TIP should be examined in order to solve determined problems. Mentoring system which can enable working with more intensive interaction during novice teachers’ professional development processes should be provided for novice teachers
Kaynakça
- Abu Rass, R. (2010). The new teacher induction programme in Bedouin schools in the Negev, Israel. Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy, 36(1), 35-55.
- Algozzine, B., Gretes, J., Queen, A.J., & Cowan-Hathcock, M. (2007). Beginning teachers' perceptions of their induction program experiences. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 80(3), 137-143.
- Athanases, S.Z., Abrams, J., Jack, G., Johnson, V., Kwock, S., McCurdy, J., Riley, S., & Totaro, S. (2008). Curriculum for mentor development: Problems and promise in the work of new teacher induction leaders. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 40(6), 743-770.
- Ayvaz Düzyol, M. (2012). The effectiveness of induction program for candidate teachers. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- Brock, B.L., & Grady, M.L. (1998). Beginning teacher induction programs: The role of the principal. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 71(3), 179-183.
- California Eyaleti, California Öğretmen Akreditasyon Komisyonu [State of California, Commission on Teacher Credentialing] (2002). Standards of quality and effectiveness for professional teacher induction programs. [Available online at: http://www.ctc.ca.gov/educator-prep/standards/Induction- Program-Standards-prior.pdf], Retrieved on January 22, 2013.
- Cherubini, L., Kitchen, J., Goldblatt, P., & Smith, D. (2011). Broadening landscapes and affirming professional capacity: A metacognitive approach to teacher induction. The Professional Educator, 35(1), 15 p.
- Clark, S.K., & Byrnes, D. (2012). Through the eyes of the novice teacher: Perceptions of mentoring support. Teacher Development: An International Journal of Teachers' Professional Development, 16(1), 43-54.
- Çimen, G. (2010). İlköğretim aday öğretmenlerinin yetiştirilmesi sürecinin ilköğretim müfettişleri ve okul müdürlerince değerlendirilmesi: Kırıkkale ili örneği. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kırıkkale.
- Duke, L., Karson, A., & Wheeler, J. (2006). Do mentoring and induction programs have greater benefits for teachers who lack preservice training? Journal of Public and International Affairs, 17, 61-82.
- Geva‐May, I., & Dori, Y.J. (1996). Analysis of an induction model. British Journal of In-Service Education, 22(3), 335-356.
- Grudnoff, L. (2012). All’s well? New Zealand beginning teachers’ experience of induction provision in their first six months in school. Professional Development in Education, 38(3), 471-485.
- Gujarati, J. (2012). A Comprehensive induction system: A key to the retention of highly qualified teachers. The Educational Forum, 76(2), 218-223.
- Hawaii Eyaleti, Eğitim Bölümü [State of Hawaii, Department of Education] (2011). Hawaii teacher induction http://www.hawaiipublicschools.org/DOE%20Forms/Educator%20Effectivness/TeacherInductionStan dards.pdf], Retrieved on January 22, 2013. [Available online at:
- Helms-Lorenz, M., Slof, B., Vermue, C.E., & Canrinus, E.T. (2012). Beginning teachers’ self-efficacy and stress and the supposed effects of induction arrangements. Educational Studies, 38(2), 189-207.
- Ibrahim, A.S. (2012). Induction and mentoring of novice teachers: a scheme for the United Arab Emirates. Teacher Development: An International Journal of Teachers' Professional Development, 16(2), 235-253.
- Ingersoll, R., & Strong, M. (2011). The impact of induction and mentoring programs for beginning teachers: A critical review of the research. Review of Education Research, 81(2), 201-233.
- Kang, S., & Berliner, D.C. (2012). Characteristics of teacher induction programs and turnover rates of beginning teachers. The Teacher Educator, 47(4), 268-282.
- Killeavy, M. (2001). Teacher education in Ireland: The induction and continuing professional development of primary teachers. European Journal of Teacher Education, 24(2), 115-132.
- Langdon, F. (2011). Shifting perception and practice: New Zealand beginning teacher induction and mentoring as a pathway to expertise. Professional Development in Education, 37(2), 241-258.
- Li, Y-L. (2009). The perspectives and experiences of Hong Kong preschool teacher mentors: Implications for mentoring. Teacher Development: An International Journal of Teachers' Professional Development, 13(2), 147-158.
- LoCasale-Crouch, J., Davis, E., Wiens, P., & Pianta, R. (2012). The role of the mentor in supporting new teachers: Associations with self-efficacy, reflection, and quality. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 20(3), 303-323.
- Long, J.S., McKenzie-Robblee, S., Schaefer, L., Steeves, P., Wnuk, S., Pinnegar, E., & Clandinin, D.J. (2012). Literature review on induction and mentoring related to early career teacher attrition and retention. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 20(1), 7-26.
- Main, S. (2008). Pedagogical oversights: age and experience in New Zealand's teacher induction. Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy, 34(2), 121-136.
- Massachusetts Eğitim Bölümü [Massachusetts Department of Education] (2001). Guidelines for Induction Programs. [Available online at: http://www.doe.mass.edu/educators/mentor/induct.pdf], Retrieved on January 22, 2013.
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Aday Memurların Yetiştirilmelerine İlişkin Yönetmelik (1995). [Çevrim-içi: http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/html/42.html], Erişim Tarihi: 10 Aralık 2014.
- Milli Eğitim Temel Kanunu ile Bazı Kanun ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Kanun Yapılmasına http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/03/20140314-1.htm], Erişim Tarihi: 10 Aralık 2014 Dair (2014). [Çevrim-içi:
- Moir, E. (2009). Accelerating teacher effectiveness: Lessons learned from two decades of new teacher induction. Phi Delta Kappan, 91(2), 14-21.
- Öğretmen Akreditasyon Komisyonu [Commission on teacher credentialing] (2008). Ensuring educator excellence, induction program standards. [Available online at: http://www.ctc.ca.gov/educator- prep/standards/induction-program-standards.pdf], Retrieved on January 22, 2013.
- Özonay, İ.Z. (2004).Öğretmenlerin adaylık eğitimi programının değerlendirmesi. XIII.Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı, İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya.
- Piggot-Irvine, E., Aitken, H., Ritchie, J., Ferguson, P.B., & McGrath, F. (2009). Induction of newly qualified teachers in New Zealand. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 37(2), 175-198.
- Pogodzinski, B. (2012). Considering the social context of schools: A framework for investigating new teacher induction. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 20(3), 325-342.
- Roehrig, A.D., Bohn, C.M., Turner, J.E., & Pressley, M. (2008). Mentoring beginning primary teachers for exemplary teaching practices. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 684-702.
- Scholz, R.W., & Tietje, O. (2002). Embedded case study methods: Integrating quantitative and qualitative knowledge. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Smith, E.R. (2011). Faculty mentors in teacher induction: Developing a cross-institutional identity. The Journal of Educational Research, 104(5), 316-329.
- Soares, A., Lock, R., & Foster, J. (2008). Induction: the experiences of newly qualified science teachers. Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy, 34(3), 191-206.
- Spindler, J., & Biott, C. (2000). Target setting in the induction of newly qualified teachers: emerging colleagueship in a context of performance management. Educational Research, 42(3), 275-285.
- Streb, C. K. (2010). Exploratory case study. In A. J. Mills, G. Durepos, & E. Wiebe (Eds.), Encyclopedia of case study research (pp. 373-375). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications
- Ulvik, M., & Sunde, E. (2013). The impact of mentor education: Does mentor education matter? Professional Development in Education, DOI:10.1080/19415257.2012.754783
- van Velzen, C., van der Klink, M., Swennen, A., & Yaffe, E. (2010). The induction and needs of beginning teacher educators. Professional Development in Education, 36(1-2), 61-75.
- Yıldırım, Z.Ş. (2010). Evaluation of novice teacher training program: Şanliurfa example. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Zanting, A., Verloop, N., & Vermunt, J.D. (2003). How do student teachers elicit their mentor teachers' practical knowledge? Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 9(3), 197-211.
Yeni Bir Öğretmen Yetiştirme Yaklaşımı Olarak Göreve Başlatma Programı
Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 0 - , 22.04.2015
Betül Balkar
,
Sevilay Şahin
Öz
Bu araştırmanın amacı, aday öğretmenlerin eğitiminde kullanılan Göreve Başlatma Programı (GBP)’nın Türkiye’de uygulanabilirliğine ilişkin aday öğretmenlerin ve okul yöneticilerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla Gaziantep ilindeki okul öncesi ve ilköğretim kurumlarında görev yapan 9 aday öğretmen ve 10 okul yöneticisi ile odak grup görüşmeleri yapılmıştır. Odak grup görüşmelerinde GBP’nin amaçlar ve hedefler, tasarım ve uygulama aşamalarına ilişkin sorular sorulmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; aday öğretmenlerin ve okul yöneticilerinin, GBP’nin adaylık eğitimi programı olarak kullanılabileceğini ve kullanılmasının yararlı olacağını düşündükleri tespit edilmiştir. Aday öğretmenler ve okul yöneticileri, aday öğretmenlerin GBP kapsamında özellikle sınıf yönetimi ve etkili iletişim alanlarında yardım almaları gerektiğini düşünmektedirler. Araştırmanın bulgularına dayalı olarak, mevcut adaylık eğitimi programının sorunlarının belirlenerek bu sorunların çözümüne yönelik GBP gibi farklı alternatiflerin incelenmesi önerilmektedir. Aday öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişim süreçlerinde daha yoğun bir etkileşimle çalışılmasını sağlayabilecek mentorlük sistemi aday öğretmenlere sunulmalıdır.
Kaynakça
- Abu Rass, R. (2010). The new teacher induction programme in Bedouin schools in the Negev, Israel. Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy, 36(1), 35-55.
- Algozzine, B., Gretes, J., Queen, A.J., & Cowan-Hathcock, M. (2007). Beginning teachers' perceptions of their induction program experiences. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 80(3), 137-143.
- Athanases, S.Z., Abrams, J., Jack, G., Johnson, V., Kwock, S., McCurdy, J., Riley, S., & Totaro, S. (2008). Curriculum for mentor development: Problems and promise in the work of new teacher induction leaders. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 40(6), 743-770.
- Ayvaz Düzyol, M. (2012). The effectiveness of induction program for candidate teachers. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- Brock, B.L., & Grady, M.L. (1998). Beginning teacher induction programs: The role of the principal. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 71(3), 179-183.
- California Eyaleti, California Öğretmen Akreditasyon Komisyonu [State of California, Commission on Teacher Credentialing] (2002). Standards of quality and effectiveness for professional teacher induction programs. [Available online at: http://www.ctc.ca.gov/educator-prep/standards/Induction- Program-Standards-prior.pdf], Retrieved on January 22, 2013.
- Cherubini, L., Kitchen, J., Goldblatt, P., & Smith, D. (2011). Broadening landscapes and affirming professional capacity: A metacognitive approach to teacher induction. The Professional Educator, 35(1), 15 p.
- Clark, S.K., & Byrnes, D. (2012). Through the eyes of the novice teacher: Perceptions of mentoring support. Teacher Development: An International Journal of Teachers' Professional Development, 16(1), 43-54.
- Çimen, G. (2010). İlköğretim aday öğretmenlerinin yetiştirilmesi sürecinin ilköğretim müfettişleri ve okul müdürlerince değerlendirilmesi: Kırıkkale ili örneği. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kırıkkale.
- Duke, L., Karson, A., & Wheeler, J. (2006). Do mentoring and induction programs have greater benefits for teachers who lack preservice training? Journal of Public and International Affairs, 17, 61-82.
- Geva‐May, I., & Dori, Y.J. (1996). Analysis of an induction model. British Journal of In-Service Education, 22(3), 335-356.
- Grudnoff, L. (2012). All’s well? New Zealand beginning teachers’ experience of induction provision in their first six months in school. Professional Development in Education, 38(3), 471-485.
- Gujarati, J. (2012). A Comprehensive induction system: A key to the retention of highly qualified teachers. The Educational Forum, 76(2), 218-223.
- Hawaii Eyaleti, Eğitim Bölümü [State of Hawaii, Department of Education] (2011). Hawaii teacher induction http://www.hawaiipublicschools.org/DOE%20Forms/Educator%20Effectivness/TeacherInductionStan dards.pdf], Retrieved on January 22, 2013. [Available online at:
- Helms-Lorenz, M., Slof, B., Vermue, C.E., & Canrinus, E.T. (2012). Beginning teachers’ self-efficacy and stress and the supposed effects of induction arrangements. Educational Studies, 38(2), 189-207.
- Ibrahim, A.S. (2012). Induction and mentoring of novice teachers: a scheme for the United Arab Emirates. Teacher Development: An International Journal of Teachers' Professional Development, 16(2), 235-253.
- Ingersoll, R., & Strong, M. (2011). The impact of induction and mentoring programs for beginning teachers: A critical review of the research. Review of Education Research, 81(2), 201-233.
- Kang, S., & Berliner, D.C. (2012). Characteristics of teacher induction programs and turnover rates of beginning teachers. The Teacher Educator, 47(4), 268-282.
- Killeavy, M. (2001). Teacher education in Ireland: The induction and continuing professional development of primary teachers. European Journal of Teacher Education, 24(2), 115-132.
- Langdon, F. (2011). Shifting perception and practice: New Zealand beginning teacher induction and mentoring as a pathway to expertise. Professional Development in Education, 37(2), 241-258.
- Li, Y-L. (2009). The perspectives and experiences of Hong Kong preschool teacher mentors: Implications for mentoring. Teacher Development: An International Journal of Teachers' Professional Development, 13(2), 147-158.
- LoCasale-Crouch, J., Davis, E., Wiens, P., & Pianta, R. (2012). The role of the mentor in supporting new teachers: Associations with self-efficacy, reflection, and quality. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 20(3), 303-323.
- Long, J.S., McKenzie-Robblee, S., Schaefer, L., Steeves, P., Wnuk, S., Pinnegar, E., & Clandinin, D.J. (2012). Literature review on induction and mentoring related to early career teacher attrition and retention. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 20(1), 7-26.
- Main, S. (2008). Pedagogical oversights: age and experience in New Zealand's teacher induction. Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy, 34(2), 121-136.
- Massachusetts Eğitim Bölümü [Massachusetts Department of Education] (2001). Guidelines for Induction Programs. [Available online at: http://www.doe.mass.edu/educators/mentor/induct.pdf], Retrieved on January 22, 2013.
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Aday Memurların Yetiştirilmelerine İlişkin Yönetmelik (1995). [Çevrim-içi: http://mevzuat.meb.gov.tr/html/42.html], Erişim Tarihi: 10 Aralık 2014.
- Milli Eğitim Temel Kanunu ile Bazı Kanun ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Kanun Yapılmasına http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/03/20140314-1.htm], Erişim Tarihi: 10 Aralık 2014 Dair (2014). [Çevrim-içi:
- Moir, E. (2009). Accelerating teacher effectiveness: Lessons learned from two decades of new teacher induction. Phi Delta Kappan, 91(2), 14-21.
- Öğretmen Akreditasyon Komisyonu [Commission on teacher credentialing] (2008). Ensuring educator excellence, induction program standards. [Available online at: http://www.ctc.ca.gov/educator- prep/standards/induction-program-standards.pdf], Retrieved on January 22, 2013.
- Özonay, İ.Z. (2004).Öğretmenlerin adaylık eğitimi programının değerlendirmesi. XIII.Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı, İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya.
- Piggot-Irvine, E., Aitken, H., Ritchie, J., Ferguson, P.B., & McGrath, F. (2009). Induction of newly qualified teachers in New Zealand. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 37(2), 175-198.
- Pogodzinski, B. (2012). Considering the social context of schools: A framework for investigating new teacher induction. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 20(3), 325-342.
- Roehrig, A.D., Bohn, C.M., Turner, J.E., & Pressley, M. (2008). Mentoring beginning primary teachers for exemplary teaching practices. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 684-702.
- Scholz, R.W., & Tietje, O. (2002). Embedded case study methods: Integrating quantitative and qualitative knowledge. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Smith, E.R. (2011). Faculty mentors in teacher induction: Developing a cross-institutional identity. The Journal of Educational Research, 104(5), 316-329.
- Soares, A., Lock, R., & Foster, J. (2008). Induction: the experiences of newly qualified science teachers. Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy, 34(3), 191-206.
- Spindler, J., & Biott, C. (2000). Target setting in the induction of newly qualified teachers: emerging colleagueship in a context of performance management. Educational Research, 42(3), 275-285.
- Streb, C. K. (2010). Exploratory case study. In A. J. Mills, G. Durepos, & E. Wiebe (Eds.), Encyclopedia of case study research (pp. 373-375). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications
- Ulvik, M., & Sunde, E. (2013). The impact of mentor education: Does mentor education matter? Professional Development in Education, DOI:10.1080/19415257.2012.754783
- van Velzen, C., van der Klink, M., Swennen, A., & Yaffe, E. (2010). The induction and needs of beginning teacher educators. Professional Development in Education, 36(1-2), 61-75.
- Yıldırım, Z.Ş. (2010). Evaluation of novice teacher training program: Şanliurfa example. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Zanting, A., Verloop, N., & Vermunt, J.D. (2003). How do student teachers elicit their mentor teachers' practical knowledge? Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 9(3), 197-211.